--- On Mon, 3/23/09, Nathan <nawr...@gmail.com> wrote:

> From: Nathan <nawr...@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] Licensing transition: opposing points of view
> To: "Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List" <foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
> Date: Monday, March 23, 2009, 2:47 PM
> Introducing the terms of service, or
> anything other than the license itself,
> confuses it for me too. The questions it brings to my mind
> are:
> 
> 1) Which controls attribution, the license or the TOS?
> 2) For importation, which determines compatibility - the
> license or the TOS
> of the original site (if applicable)?
> 3) (A restatement of 1) If the license and the TOS
> conflict, which controls?
> 4) If the intended form of attribution is seen as being
> allowed via the TOS,
> does the TOS then constitute the actual license (as opposed
> to GFDL 1.2)?
> 
> A lot of this is deeply technical. I'm not clear on who is
> right, but wrt to
> writing and debating skill alone the pro-transition folks
> are clearly at an
> advantage. What I'd like to see is calmly argued and
> defined opposition;
> without recourse to "You're an idiot, and I know phrase X
> means Y because I
> said so." When Erik, Mike Godwin and Michael Snow make
> concise and well
> written arguments, and get replies in the form of short
> inline comments
> along the lines of "No, you're wrong" it doesn't help
> anyone get a good
> picture of what the problems here are supposed to be.

1) The license controls attribution to a degree.  Within what is allowed by the 
license a TOS contract in effect where the content is created could be more 
restrictive but not less.

2)For importation to a WMF. The licenses must be compatible, but there could 
legal ramifications for an editor who breached the TOS of an external website 
by copying the material to a Wikimedia site. I don't think there would be legal 
ramifications for WMF.

3)License controls the content wherever it shows up.  A TOS is a contract which 
can only bind the people who agree to this contract.  Using a website to 
varying degrees may or may not qualify as "agreeing to a contract" in different 
cases, but it certainly can qualify as such.  So the license always controls 
the content, but a TOS may control what a particular person can to with the 
content.  If the content is only available from one website with a strong TOS, 
it is possible for the TOS to control the content completely by binding every 
single person who has access to the content.  This situation actually exists, 
most commonly with rare public domain content only available through 
subscription services sold to universities.

4) No the TOS is a contract only binding to people who agree to it and is 
attached to those people not the content.  A license is a waiver of copyright 
in specified situations that is attached the content generally so long as it 
remains copyrightable.


But none of this was exactly the concern I raised.  My concern was that the TOS 
proposed for WMF site would restrict authors to using to certain facet of the 
CC-by-SA license that is not commonly used.  This would generally prevent 
anyone who was not an author from importing externally published CC-by-SA 
material which likely relies on a more common facet of the license (naming the 
author by name).  This is because such non-authors would have no right to agree 
to the more restrictive WMF TOS on behalf of authors who simply released their 
work as CC-by-SA.

Regarding the rest

A partial solution to deal with unhelpful responses is to ignore emails from 
the people who have a habit of such responses.  Of course other people 
invariably take the bait and you end up reading them anyways.  But at least you 
only get one email instead of two. 

Of course to describe this as pro-transition vs anti-transition is misleading.  
It really is more a matter of the transition forcing to light all sorts of 
issues we did not spend time thinking on before even though they existed.  The 
arguments that are anti-transition are really arguments against the status quo 
as well.  And the pro-transition camp contains a great variety of opinions as 
to exactly how we should transition. 


Birgitte SB


      


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