I believe this should be a viable routine for two-pass encoding using libx264, but it fails, as shown. A similar command to encode the same video source file using libx265 with Matroska output is successful, so I don’t think the source file is the culprit. Both the x264 and x265 encoding report 1475 frames encoded. Please help. Thanks.
Sincerely,
L. Lee

ffmpeg -i ~/Downloads/sgd.ts -map 0:0 -c:v:0 libx264 -b:v 2500k -pass 1 -vf 
fieldmatch=order=tff:combmatch=none,decimate,crop=1920:1072:0:4 -map 0:1 -an -f null 
/dev/null && ffmpeg -i ~/Downloads/sgd.ts -map 0:0 -c:v:0 libx264 -b:v 2500k 
-pass 2 -vf fieldmatch=order=tff:combmatch=none,decimate,crop=1920:1072:0:4 -map 0:1 
-c:a ac3 -b:a 384k -movflags +faststart ~/Downloads/sgd.mp4
ffmpeg version 6.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
   built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
   configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.1.1_3 --enable-shared 
--enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= 
--host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl 
--enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d 
--enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus 
--enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy 
--enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract 
--enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis 
--enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 
--enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig 
--enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb 
--enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenvino 
--enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg 
--disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox 
--enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
   libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
   libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
   libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
   libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
   libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
   libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
   libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
   libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
Input #0, mpegts, from '/Users/llee/Downloads/sgd.ts':
   Duration: 00:01:02.11, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 14865 kb/s
   Program 1
     Metadata:
       service_name    : Service01
       service_provider: FFmpeg
   Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, 
bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
   Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), 
fltp, 640 kb/s
Stream mapping:
   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] profile Main, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
Output #0, null, to '/dev/null':
   Metadata:
     encoder         : Lavf60.16.100
   Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1072 [SAR 
1:1 DAR 120:67], q=2-31, 2500 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbn
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc60.31.102 libx264
     Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/2500000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[out#0/null @ 0x6000004ac180] video:20127kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other 
streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
frame= 1475 fps= 93 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:01:01.37 bitrate=N/A speed=3.87x
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] frame I:26    Avg QP:20.39  size: 77028
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] frame P:450   Avg QP:23.72  size: 23644
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] frame B:999   Avg QP:25.04  size:  7975
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] consecutive B-frames:  9.0%  1.4%  2.0% 87.6%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] mb I  I16..4: 64.1%  0.0% 35.9%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] mb P  I16..4: 33.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 34.8%  0.0%  
0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:32.2%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] mb B  I16..4:  5.5%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8: 19.6%  0.0%  
0.0%  direct: 9.1%  skip:65.8%  L0:39.4% L1:54.2% BI: 6.4%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] final ratefactor: 24.22
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 29.9% 40.3% 6.3% inter: 6.1% 
10.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 35% 23% 26% 17%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 20% 22%  3%  9%  6%  
6%  5%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 56% 20% 21%  3%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:2.0% UV:0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x13c605d00] kb/s:2682.78
ffmpeg version 6.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
   built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
   configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.1.1_3 --enable-shared 
--enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= 
--host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl 
--enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d 
--enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus 
--enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy 
--enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract 
--enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis 
--enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 
--enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig 
--enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb 
--enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenvino 
--enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg 
--disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox 
--enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
   libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
   libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
   libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
   libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
   libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
   libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
   libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
   libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
Input #0, mpegts, from '/Users/llee/Downloads/sgd.ts':
   Duration: 00:01:02.11, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 14865 kb/s
   Program 1
     Metadata:
       service_name    : Service01
       service_provider: FFmpeg
   Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, 
bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
   Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), 
fltp, 640 kb/s
Stream mapping:
   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
   Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 (native) -> ac3 (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] 264 - core 164 r3108 31e19f9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - 
Copyleft 2003-2023 -http://www.videolan.org/x264.html  - options: cabac=1 ref=3 
deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 
mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 
fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=15 lookahead_threads=2 
sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 
constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 
open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 
rc_lookahead=40 rc=2pass mbtree=1 bitrate=2500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 
qpmax=69 qpstep=4 cplxblur=20.0 qblur=0.5 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/Users/llee/Downloads/sgd.mp4':
   Metadata:
     encoder         : Lavf60.16.100
   Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, 
progressive), 1920x1072 [SAR 1:1 DAR 120:67], q=2-31, 2500 kb/s, 24 fps, 12288 
tbn
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc60.31.102 libx264
     Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/2500000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
   Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 
kb/s
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc60.31.102 ac3
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] 2nd pass has more frames than 1st pass 
(1475)720.9kbits/s dup=15 drop=0 speed=3.88x
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] continuing anyway, at constant QP=26
[libx264 @ 0x159f07480] disabling adaptive B-frames
[1]    63630 segmentation fault  ffmpeg -i ~/Downloads/sgd.ts -map 0:0 -c:v:0 
libx264 -b:v 2500k -pass 2 -vf



Looks a bit like this trac ticket I made:https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10164  
which is stiil open after 13 months. The difference in this ticket is that it 
happens when doing dual pass av1 transcode with libaom. Not always with every 
file, but very reliably with certain files that always deliver the segfault. I 
can supply these files, but since the ticket does not get any attention I have 
not done this yet.
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