On 2022-04-11 23:12, Steve Williams wrote:
Hi,

I am completely new to the video world, so I am trying to learn from the various resources on the Internet.

I am running ffmpeg on a Unix (OpenBSD) system.

I have a webcam that is capturing 4 still (jpeg) images per minute. The jpeg is stored in a filename YYYY-MM-DD-hh-mm-ss.  Once an hour, I use ffmpeg to create an mp4 movie of all the stills for the day.

ffmpeg -y -pattern_type glob -i "image_2020-04-11-*.jpeg" -c:v libx264 -preset 
ultrafast today.mp4

As the day progresses, the ffmpeg is encoding more and more images and totally recreating 
"today.mp4".

Is there a way to just append the new jpeg files to "today.mp4"?

I can change formats, whatever it takes if it's possible.

Reading the faq, there are various "concat" options, but I am not sure if they are relevant.  The one that seemed to make the most sense is:

3.14.2 Concatenating using the concat demuxer
FFmpeg has a concat demuxer which you can use when you want to avoid a re-encode and your format doesn’t support file level concatenation.

I don't want to re-encode all the jpeg images... so I was thinking I could create an "hourly" mp4 of the new jpeg images and then use the concat demuxer to combine the 2 mp4's into a new (third) file. But I was wondering if there was a more efficient way to do this.

Can I specify "ffmpeg -i today.mp4" -y pattern_type glob -i 
"image_2020-04-11-*.jpeg" ...

Looking at "3 Detailed description" in the documentation, it looks like that would run the today.mp4 through the demuxer, decoder, then re-encode it all.  I am trying to avoid the decoding / re-encoding of the existing mp4.

Is this even possible?

Thanks,
Steve Williams

If I'm wrong, someone will hopefully correct me, but I think that you can simply concatenate mp4 streams with 'cat' with binary option (as though they were RIFF images or MP3 audios). If so, simply make an incremental mp4 of the current 'frame' -- I don't know how to do that -- and then 'cat' it to the existing 'movie'. Give it a try.

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