On Sun, 02. Feb 12:30, Mark Thompson wrote:
> On 02/02/2020 01:33, Andriy Gelman wrote:
> > On Sat, 01. Feb 22:38, Mark Thompson wrote:
> >> On 19/01/2020 19:54, Andriy Gelman wrote:
> >>> From: Andriy Gelman <andriy.gel...@gmail.com>
> >>>
> >>> Hard coded parameters for qmin and qmax are currently used to initialize
> >>> v4l2_m2m device. This commit uses values from avctx->{qmin,qmax} if they
> >>> are set.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Andriy Gelman <andriy.gel...@gmail.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >>>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
> >>> index 8059e3bb48f..318be0d3379 100644
> >>> --- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
> >>> +++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
> >>> @@ -31,10 +31,25 @@
> >>>  #include "v4l2_context.h"
> >>>  #include "v4l2_m2m.h"
> >>>  #include "v4l2_fmt.h"
> >>> +#include "internal.h"
> >>>  
> >>>  #define MPEG_CID(x) V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_##x
> >>>  #define MPEG_VIDEO(x) V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_##x
> >>>  
> >>> +#define CLIP_MIN_MAX(in, min_val, max_val, name, logctx)    \
> >>> +    do {                                                    \
> >>> +        if ((in) < (min_val)) {                             \
> >>> +            av_log((logctx), AV_LOG_WARNING,                \
> >>> +                   "Adjusted: " name " (%d)\n", (min_val)); \
> >>> +            in = min_val;                                   \
> >>> +        }                                                   \
> >>> +        if ((in) > (max_val)) {                             \
> >>> +            av_log((logctx), AV_LOG_WARNING,                \
> >>> +                   "Adjusted: " name " (%d)\n", (max_val)); \
> >>> +            (in) = (max_val);                               \
> >>> +        }                                                   \
> >>> +    } while (0)
> >>> +
> >>>  static inline void v4l2_set_timeperframe(V4L2m2mContext *s, unsigned int 
> >>> num, unsigned int den)
> >>>  {
> >>>      struct v4l2_streamparm parm = { 0 };
> >>> @@ -232,8 +247,15 @@ static int v4l2_prepare_encoder(V4L2m2mContext *s)
> >>>          return 0;
> >>>      }
> >>>  
> >>> -    if (qmin != avctx->qmin || qmax != avctx->qmax)
> >>> -        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Encoder adjusted: qmin (%d), qmax 
> >>> (%d)\n", qmin, qmax);
> >>> +    if (avctx->qmin >= 0) {
> >>> +        CLIP_MIN_MAX(avctx->qmin, qmin, qmax, "qmin", avctx);
> >>> +        qmin = avctx->qmin;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (avctx->qmax >= 0) {
> >>> +        CLIP_MIN_MAX(avctx->qmax, qmin, qmax, "qmax", avctx);
> >>> +        qmax = avctx->qmax;
> >>> +    }
> >>>  
> >>>      v4l2_set_ext_ctrl(s, qmin_cid, qmin, "minimum video quantizer 
> >>> scale");
> >>>      v4l2_set_ext_ctrl(s, qmax_cid, qmax, "maximum video quantizer 
> >>> scale");
> >>> @@ -349,6 +371,12 @@ static const AVOption options[] = {
> >>>      { NULL },
> >>>  };
> >>>  
> >>> +static const AVCodecDefault v4l2_m2m_defaults[] = {
> >>> +    { "qmin", "-1" },
> >>> +    { "qmax", "-1" },
> >>> +    { NULL },
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>>  #define M2MENC_CLASS(NAME) \
> >>>      static const AVClass v4l2_m2m_ ## NAME ## _enc_class = { \
> >>>          .class_name = #NAME "_v4l2m2m_encoder", \
> >>> @@ -370,6 +398,7 @@ static const AVOption options[] = {
> >>>          .send_frame     = v4l2_send_frame, \
> >>>          .receive_packet = v4l2_receive_packet, \
> >>>          .close          = v4l2_encode_close, \
> >>> +        .defaults       = v4l2_m2m_defaults, \
> >>>          .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, \
> >>>          .wrapper_name   = "v4l2m2m", \
> >>>      };
> >>>
> > 
> >>
> >> Can we avoid some of the clumsiness around clipping twice in different 
> >> ways by querying the quantiser values from the encode device here?
> >>
> > 
> > thanks, I'll investigate.
> > 
> >> E.g. on s5p-mfc (exynos) I can see:
> >>
> >>           h264_minimum_qp_value 0x00990a61 (int)    : min=0 max=51 step=1 
> >> default=1 value=1
> >>           h264_maximum_qp_value 0x00990a62 (int)    : min=0 max=51 step=1 
> >> default=51 value=51
> >>
> >> which matches the expected values for 8-bit H.264, but then for VP8 there 
> >> is:
> >>
> >>            vpx_minimum_qp_value 0x00990afb (int)    : min=0 max=11 step=1 
> >> default=0 value=0
> >>            vpx_maximum_qp_value 0x00990afc (int)    : min=0 max=127 step=1 
> >> default=127 value=127
> >>
> >> which is going to pretty much entirely stop qmin from doing anything 
> >> useful, and it would be nice to diagnose that.
> > 
> > The max for vpx_maximum_qp_value has been bothering me. The usual qp range 
> > for vp8/9 is [0,63].

> 
> Ha, this is a fun subject.
> 
> Quant range for VP8 is a 7-bit value, so [0..127].  
> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6386#section-9.6>.)
> 
> Quant range for VP9/AV1 is an 8-bit value, so [0..255].  (VP9, see §6.2.9; 
> AV1, see §5.9.12.)
> 
> The libvpx/libaom software encoders present an external interface which 
> compresses the range to 6 bits [0..63] (I think purely so that it looks more 
> like libx264), but then immediately remap to the actual codec range before 
> doing anything with the result.  Other encoders may or may not have followed 
> that and used the compressed range, so you're pretty much stuck with trying 
> it or looking at the source code of a given encoder to find out which one 
> they used.
> 
> For V4L2 I can't find any official definition of which one is being used, and 
> there are multiple different encoders behind it.
> 
> Of the three drivers in mainline Linux, two (s5p-mfc and venus) advertise 
> that they use the codec range:
> 
> <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c?h=v5.4.17#n339>
> <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/drivers/media/platform/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_enc.c?h=v5.4.17#n650>
> 
> while the other (mtk-vcodec) doesn't support any quantiser controls at all (I 
> guess it only does bitrate targets).

thanks Mark, that's very interesting.

> 
> > I checked today with a dev on #v4l and he told me that only 6 bits are used 
> > in
> > the driver so it's probably a bug. I'll look into this further. 
> 
> If the s5p-mfc driver actually uses the libvpx range rather than the codec 
> range, they should probably talk to the venus people to get agreement on what 
> range the controls are using.  If venus does use the codec range but the 
> s5p-mfc firmware blob wants the libvpx range then they would be better off 
> putting a remapping table in their driver than changing their range to not 
> match.
> 
> > On a related note, I actually haven't been able to play a stream that's been
> > compressed with vp8/9 on the s5p-mfc (odroid xu4 for me). Have you had any
> > luck? 

> 
> I haven't seen it make a valid stream, but I've only ever done token testing 
> with it to observe that.  I assume it does work on venus, since that was what 
> the Linaro people were originally testing on.

I'll try to get hold of a venus board to test. 

-- 
Andriy
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