Hello,

I think I posted HDMV text subtitle decoder patch year+ ago. But I
can't find it from list archives (?).

I'll attach the original patch for reference / documentation of the
format.
There's also more complete implementation (text styles, positioning,
...) in libbluray: http://git.videolan.org/?p=libbluray.git;a=blob;f=sr
c/libbluray/decoders/textst_decode.c .

ti, 2017-01-31 kello 15:22 +0100, Paul B Mahol kirjoitti:
> Signed-off-by: Paul B Mahol <one...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  libavcodec/Makefile        |   2 +
>  libavcodec/allcodecs.c     |   2 +
>  libavcodec/textst_parser.c |  49 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  libavcodec/textstdec.c     | 108
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  libavformat/utils.c        |   1 +
>  5 files changed, 162 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 libavcodec/textst_parser.c
>  create mode 100644 libavcodec/textstdec.c
> 
> diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
> index 43a6add..edadb0f 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/Makefile
> +++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
> @@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_SVQ1_ENCODER)            +=
> svq1enc.o svq1.o  h263data.o  \
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SVQ3_DECODER)            += svq3.o svq13.o mpegutils.o
> h264data.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_TEXT_DECODER)            += textdec.o ass.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_TEXT_ENCODER)            += srtenc.o ass_split.o
> +OBJS-$(CONFIG_TEXTST_DECODER)          += textstdec.o ass.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_TAK_DECODER)             += takdec.o tak.o takdsp.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_TARGA_DECODER)           += targa.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_TARGA_ENCODER)           += targaenc.o rle.o
> @@ -945,6 +946,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_RV30_PARSER)             +=
> rv34_parser.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_RV40_PARSER)             += rv34_parser.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SIPR_PARSER)             += sipr_parser.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_TAK_PARSER)              += tak_parser.o tak.o
> +OBJS-$(CONFIG_TEXTST_PARSER)           += textst_parser.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_VC1_PARSER)              += vc1_parser.o vc1.o
> vc1data.o  \
>                                            simple_idct.o wmv2data.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_VP3_PARSER)              += vp3_parser.o
> diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> index f92b2b7..9a90533 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> @@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
>      REGISTER_DECODER(SUBVIEWER,         subviewer);
>      REGISTER_DECODER(SUBVIEWER1,        subviewer1);
>      REGISTER_ENCDEC (TEXT,              text);
> +    REGISTER_DECODER(TEXTST,            textst);
>      REGISTER_DECODER(VPLAYER,           vplayer);
>      REGISTER_ENCDEC (WEBVTT,            webvtt);
>      REGISTER_ENCDEC (XSUB,              xsub);
> @@ -704,6 +705,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
>      REGISTER_PARSER(RV40,               rv40);
>      REGISTER_PARSER(SIPR,               sipr);
>      REGISTER_PARSER(TAK,                tak);
> +    REGISTER_PARSER(TEXTST,             textst);
>      REGISTER_PARSER(VC1,                vc1);
>      REGISTER_PARSER(VORBIS,             vorbis);
>      REGISTER_PARSER(VP3,                vp3);
> diff --git a/libavcodec/textst_parser.c b/libavcodec/textst_parser.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5079a96
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libavcodec/textst_parser.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
> +/*
> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later
> version.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * @file
> + * HDMV TextST subtitle parser
> + */
> +
> +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
> +#include "parser.h"
> +
> +static int textst_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s1, AVCodecContext
> *avctx,
> +                        const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
> +                        const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> +{
> +    if (buf_size > 13) {
> +        int64_t end;
> +
> +        s1->pts = ((int64_t)(buf[3] & 1) << 32) | AV_RB32(&buf[4]);

I think there's no pts in dialog style segment.

I don't know if style segment is present when subtitles are muxed to
matroska, but it is present in the original .m2ts file.

> +        end = ((int64_t)(buf[8] & 1) << 32) | AV_RB32(&buf[9]);
> +        s1->duration = (end - s1->pts);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* always return the full packet. this parser isn't doing any
> splitting or
> +       combining, only packet analysis */
> +    *poutbuf      = buf;
> +    *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
> +    return buf_size;
> +}
> +
> +AVCodecParser ff_textst_parser = {
> +    .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_TEXT_SUBTITLE },
> +    .parser_parse   = textst_parse,
> +};
> diff --git a/libavcodec/textstdec.c b/libavcodec/textstdec.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..a259d2d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libavcodec/textstdec.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +/*
> + * HDMV TextST decoder
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Paul B Mahol
> + *
> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later
> version.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include <string.h>
> +
> +#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
> +#include "avcodec.h"
> +#include "ass.h"
> +#include "bytestream.h"
> +
> +static int textst_event_to_ass(AVBPrint *buf, const char *p, int
> size)
> +{
> +    GetByteContext gb;
> +    int i, count;
> +
> +    bytestream2_init(&gb, p, size);
> +    count = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
> +
> +    if (count > 127) {
> +        int size = bytestream2_get_be16(&gb);
> +        bytestream2_skip(&gb, size);
> +    }
> +    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 2) {
> +        count = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +            int dlength;
> +
> +            bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2);
> +            dlength = bytestream2_get_be16(&gb);
> +
> +            while (dlength > 3) {
> +                int type, length;
> +                int code = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
> +
> +                dlength--;
> +                if (code != 0x1b)
> +                    continue;
> +
> +                type   = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
> +                length = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
> +                dlength -= (2 + length);
> +
> +                switch (type) {
> +                case 1:
> +                    av_bprint_append_data(buf, gb.buffer,
> FFMIN(length, bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb)));
> +                    bytestream2_skip(&gb, length);
> +                    break;
> +                case 0x0a:
> +                    av_bprintf(buf, "\n");
> +                default:
> +                    bytestream2_skip(&gb, length);
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int textst_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> +                               void *data, int *got_sub_ptr,
> AVPacket *avpkt)
> +{
> +    FFASSDecoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
> +    const char *ptr = avpkt->data;
> +    AVSubtitle *sub = data;
> +    AVBPrint buf;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
> +    if (ptr && avpkt->size > 13 && !textst_event_to_ass(&buf, ptr +
> 13, avpkt->size - 13))

I'd check segment type here (buf[0] == 0x82).

> +        ret = ff_ass_add_rect(sub, buf.str, s->readorder++, 0, NULL,
> NULL);
> +    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +    *got_sub_ptr = sub->num_rects > 0;
> +    return avpkt->size;
> +}
> +
> +AVCodec ff_textst_decoder = {
> +    .name           = "textst",
> +    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("HDMV TextST subtitle"),
> +    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
> +    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_TEXT_SUBTITLE,
> +    .decode         = textst_decode_frame,
> +    .init           = ff_ass_subtitle_header_default,
> +    .flush          = ff_ass_decoder_flush,
> +    .priv_data_size = sizeof(FFASSDecoderContext),
> +};
> diff --git a/libavformat/utils.c b/libavformat/utils.c
> index 0711310..74f808f 100644
> --- a/libavformat/utils.c
> +++ b/libavformat/utils.c
> @@ -1445,6 +1445,7 @@ static int parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt, int stream_index)
>  
>          out_pkt.stream_index = st->index;
>          out_pkt.pts          = st->parser->pts;
> +        out_pkt.duration     = st->parser->duration;
>          out_pkt.dts          = st->parser->dts;
>          out_pkt.pos          = st->parser->pos;
>  
--- Begin Message ---
Simple decoder that decodes only the dialog texts and ignores the formatting.
---
 libavcodec/Makefile         |   1 +
 libavcodec/allcodecs.c      |   1 +
 libavcodec/hdmv_textstdec.c | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 242 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/hdmv_textstdec.c

diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 407c6c3..6d4b7dd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_H264_QSV_DECODER)        += qsvdec_h2645.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_H264_QSV_ENCODER)        += qsvenc_h264.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HAP_DECODER)             += hapdec.o hap.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HAP_ENCODER)             += hapenc.o hap.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_HDMV_TEXTST_DECODER)     += hdmv_textstdec.o ass.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HEVC_DECODER)            += hevc.o hevc_mvs.o hevc_ps.o 
hevc_sei.o \
                                           hevc_cabac.o hevc_refs.o hevcpred.o  
  \
                                           hevcdsp.o hevc_filter.o hevc_parse.o 
hevc_data.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index dbf3927..188e224 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
     REGISTER_DECODER(CCAPTION,          ccaption);
     REGISTER_ENCDEC (DVBSUB,            dvbsub);
     REGISTER_ENCDEC (DVDSUB,            dvdsub);
+    REGISTER_DECODER(HDMV_TEXTST,       hdmv_textst);
     REGISTER_DECODER(JACOSUB,           jacosub);
     REGISTER_DECODER(MICRODVD,          microdvd);
     REGISTER_ENCDEC (MOVTEXT,           movtext);
diff --git a/libavcodec/hdmv_textstdec.c b/libavcodec/hdmv_textstdec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7f99c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/hdmv_textstdec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * BluRay text subtitle decoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2014  Petri Hintukainen <phint...@users.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "ass.h"
+#include "bytestream.h"
+
+enum {
+    DIALOG_STYLE_SEGMENT        = 0x81,
+    DIALOG_PRESENTATION_SEGMENT = 0x82,
+};
+
+enum {
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_ESCAPE      = 0x1b,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_STRING      = 1,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_FONT_ID     = 2,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_FONT_STYLE  = 3,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_FONT_SIZE   = 4,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_FONT_COLOR  = 5,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_NEWLINE     = 0x0a,
+    BD_TEXTST_DATA_RESET_STYLE = 0x0b,
+};
+
+
+static void decode_region_data(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext *gb, 
AVBPrint *sub)
+{
+
+  while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) > 2) {
+
+        unsigned int code, type, length;
+
+        /* parse header */
+
+        code = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
+        if (code != BD_TEXTST_DATA_ESCAPE) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        type   = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
+        length = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
+
+        /* parse content */
+
+        if (length > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb)) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "decode_dialog_region(): unexpected 
end of data\n");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (type) {
+            case BD_TEXTST_DATA_STRING:
+                av_bprint_append_data(sub, gb->buffer, length);
+                break;
+            case BD_TEXTST_DATA_NEWLINE:
+                av_bprint_append_data(sub, "\\N", 2);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        bytestream2_skip(gb, length);
+    }
+}
+
+static int decode_region(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext *gb, AVBPrint 
*sub, int *forced_on_flag)
+{
+    GetByteContext gb_region;
+    int flags, data_length;
+
+    flags = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
+    /*continous_present_flag = !!(flags & 0x80);*/
+    *forced_on_flag        = !!(flags & 0x40);
+    /*region_style_id_ref=*/ bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
+    data_length            = bytestream2_get_be16(gb);
+
+    if (data_length > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb)) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "decode_dialog_region(): unexpected end 
of data\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    bytestream2_init(&gb_region, gb->buffer, data_length);
+    decode_region_data(avctx, &gb_region, sub);
+
+    bytestream2_skip(gb, data_length);
+
+    av_bprintf(sub, "\r\n");
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int64_t decode_pts(GetByteContext *gb)
+{
+    return (((uint64_t)bytestream2_get_byte(gb) & 1) << 32) | 
bytestream2_get_be32(gb);
+}
+
+static int decode_palette(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext *gb)
+{
+    unsigned int length;
+
+    length = bytestream2_get_be16(gb);
+
+    if (length > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb)) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "decode_palette(): unexpected end of 
data\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* skip palette update */
+    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ignoring palette update\n");
+    bytestream2_skip(gb, length);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void decode_presentation_segment(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext 
*gb, AVSubtitle *sub)
+{
+    unsigned ii, palette_update_flag, region_count;
+    int64_t start_pts, end_pts;
+    int64_t ts_start, ts_end;
+
+    start_pts = decode_pts(gb);
+    end_pts   = decode_pts(gb);
+    sub->pts  = start_pts;
+
+    ts_start = av_rescale_q(start_pts,
+                            avctx->time_base,
+                            (AVRational){1,100});
+    ts_end   = av_rescale_q(end_pts,
+                            avctx->time_base,
+                            (AVRational){1,100});
+
+    palette_update_flag = bytestream2_get_byte(gb) >> 7;
+    if (palette_update_flag) {
+        if (decode_palette(avctx, gb) < 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    region_count = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
+    if (region_count > 2) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "too many regions (%d)\n", region_count);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (ii = 0; ii < region_count; ii++) {
+        AVBPrint buffer;
+        char *dec_sub;
+        int forced_on_flag;
+
+        av_bprint_init(&buffer, 1024, 1024);
+
+        if (decode_region(avctx, gb, &buffer, &forced_on_flag) < 0) {
+            av_bprint_finalize(&buffer, NULL);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        av_bprint_finalize(&buffer, &dec_sub);
+
+        ff_ass_add_rect(sub, dec_sub, ts_start, ts_end - ts_start, 0);
+        av_free(dec_sub);
+
+        if (forced_on_flag && sub->num_rects > 0) {
+            sub->rects[sub->num_rects - 1]->flags |= AV_SUBTITLE_FLAG_FORCED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb)) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown data after dialog segment (%d 
bytes)\n", bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb));
+    }
+}
+
+static int hdmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
+                             void *data, int *got_sub_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+    AVSubtitle *sub = data;
+    int segment_type, segment_size;
+    GetByteContext gb;
+
+    if (avpkt->size < 3) {
+        return avpkt->size;
+    }
+
+    bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
+
+    segment_type = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+    segment_size = bytestream2_get_be16(&gb);
+
+    if (avpkt->size < segment_size + 3) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "segment 0x%02x size mismatch: segment 
%d bytes, packet %d bytes\n",
+               segment_type, segment_size, avpkt->size);
+        return avpkt->size;
+    }
+
+    switch (segment_type) {
+        case DIALOG_STYLE_SEGMENT:
+            break;
+
+        case DIALOG_PRESENTATION_SEGMENT:
+            decode_presentation_segment(avctx, &gb, sub);
+            break;
+        default:
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown segment type 0x%02x\n", 
segment_type);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    *got_sub_ptr = (sub->num_rects > 0);
+
+    return avpkt->size;
+}
+
+static int init_codec(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    return ff_ass_subtitle_header_default(avctx);
+}
+
+AVCodec ff_hdmv_textst_decoder = {
+    .name           = "hdmv_textst",
+    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("HDMV Text subtitle"),
+    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
+    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_TEXT_SUBTITLE,
+    .init           = init_codec,
+    .decode         = hdmv_decode_frame,
+};
-- 
2.1.4


--- End Message ---
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