From: IndecisiveTurtle <geoste...@gmail.com>

Performance wise, encoding a 1080p 1-minute video is performed in about 2.5 
minutes with the cpu encoder running on my Ryzen 5 4600H, while it takes about 
30 seconds on my NVIDIA GTX 1650

Haar shader has a subgroup optimized variant that applies when configured 
wavelet depth allows it
---
 configure                                    |   1 +
 libavcodec/Makefile                          |   3 +
 libavcodec/allcodecs.c                       |   1 +
 libavcodec/vc2enc_vulkan.c                   | 959 +++++++++++++++++++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar.comp          |  82 ++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup.comp |  75 ++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_hor_legall.comp    |  82 ++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_upload.comp        |  96 ++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_ver_legall.comp    |  78 ++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_encode.comp            | 169 ++++
 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_slice_sizes.comp       | 170 ++++
 11 files changed, 1716 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vc2enc_vulkan.c
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar.comp
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup.comp
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_hor_legall.comp
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_upload.comp
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_ver_legall.comp
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_encode.comp
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_slice_sizes.comp

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index c94b8eac43..16ee163b05 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -3130,6 +3130,7 @@ utvideo_encoder_select="bswapdsp huffman llvidencdsp"
 vble_decoder_select="llviddsp"
 vbn_decoder_select="texturedsp"
 vbn_encoder_select="texturedspenc"
+vc2_vulkan_encoder_select="vulkan spirv_compiler"
 vmix_decoder_select="idctdsp"
 vc1_decoder_select="blockdsp h264qpel intrax8 mpegvideodec qpeldsp vc1dsp"
 vc1image_decoder_select="vc1_decoder"
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index d4ebd86866..79505f8ef1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -770,6 +770,9 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_VC1_MMAL_DECODER)        += mmaldec.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VC1_QSV_DECODER)         += qsvdec.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VC1_V4L2M2M_DECODER)     += v4l2_m2m_dec.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VC2_ENCODER)             += vc2enc.o vc2enc_dwt.o 
vc2enc_common.o diractab.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_VC2_VULKAN_ENCODER)      += vc2enc_vulkan.o vulkan/vc2_encode.o 
vulkan/vc2_slice_sizes.o \
+                                          vulkan/vc2_dwt_hor_legall.o 
vulkan/vc2_dwt_ver_legall.o \
+                                          vulkan/vc2_dwt_upload.o 
vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar.o vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VCR1_DECODER)            += vcr1.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMDAUDIO_DECODER)        += vmdaudio.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMDVIDEO_DECODER)        += vmdvideo.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index f10519617e..054b0d958b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_vc1image_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_vc1_mmal_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_vc1_qsv_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_vc1_v4l2m2m_decoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_vc2_vulkan_encoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_vc2_encoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_vcr1_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_vmdvideo_decoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/vc2enc_vulkan.c b/libavcodec/vc2enc_vulkan.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d90d65e36d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vc2enc_vulkan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,959 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/mem.h"
+#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+#include "libavutil/thread.h"
+#include "libavutil/version.h"
+#include "libavutil/vulkan_spirv.h"
+#include "libavutil/hwcontext_vulkan.h"
+#include "libavutil/vulkan_loader.h"
+#include "libavutil/vulkan.h"
+#include "codec_internal.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "encode.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "vc2enc_common.h"
+#include "hwconfig.h"
+
+#define LEGALL_TILE_DIM 16
+#define LEGALL_WORKGROUP_X 64
+#define SLICE_WORKGROUP_X 128
+
+extern const char *ff_source_common_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_encode_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_dwt_hor_legall_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_dwt_ver_legall_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_slice_sizes_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_dwt_upload_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_dwt_haar_comp;
+extern const char *ff_source_vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup_comp;
+
+typedef struct VC2DwtPushData {
+    int s;
+    union {
+        int diff_offset;
+        int plane_idx;
+    };
+    int level;
+} VC2DwtPushData;
+
+typedef struct VC2EncAuxData {
+    int quant[MAX_DWT_LEVELS][4];
+    int ff_dirac_qscale_tab[116];
+} VC2EncAuxData;
+
+typedef struct VC2EncPushData {
+    VkDeviceAddress pb;
+    int num_x;
+    int num_y;
+    int wavelet_depth;
+    int size_scaler;
+    int prefix_bytes;
+} VC2EncPushData;
+
+typedef struct VC2EncSliceArgs {
+    int quant_idx;
+    int bytes;
+    int pb_start;
+    int pad;
+} VC2EncSliceArgs;
+
+typedef struct VC2EncSliceCalcPushData {
+    int num_x;
+    int num_y;
+    int wavelet_depth;
+    int size_scaler;
+    int prefix_bytes;
+    int bits_ceil;
+    int bits_floor;
+} VC2EncSliceCalcPushData;
+
+typedef struct VC2EncVulkanContext {
+    VC2EncContext base;
+    FFVkBuffer lut_buf;
+    FFVkBuffer slice_buf;
+    VC2EncSliceArgs *slice_args;
+
+    /* Vulkan state */
+    FFVulkanContext vkctx;
+    AVVulkanDeviceQueueFamily *qf;
+    FFVkExecPool e;
+
+    FFVulkanShader dwt_haar_shd;
+    FFVulkanShader dwt_upload_shd;
+    FFVulkanShader dwt_hor_shd, dwt_ver_shd;
+    FFVulkanShader slice_shd;
+    FFVulkanShader enc_shd;
+    AVBufferPool* dwt_buf_pool;
+    int haar_subgroup;
+
+    VkBuffer plane_buf;
+    VC2EncPushData enc_consts;
+    VC2DwtPushData dwt_consts;
+    VC2EncSliceCalcPushData calc_consts;
+
+    /* Intermediate frame pool */
+    AVBufferRef *intermediate_frames_ref[3];
+    AVFrame *intermediate_frame[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+    VkImageView intermediate_views[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+} VC2EncVulkanContext;
+
+static int init_vulkan_pipeline(VC2EncVulkanContext* s, FFVkSPIRVCompiler *spv,
+                                FFVulkanShader* shd, int push_size,
+                                int lg_x, int lg_y, int lg_z,
+                                const char* pl_name, const char* pl_source,
+                                int start_desc, int num_desc)
+{
+    int err = 0;
+    uint8_t *spv_data;
+    size_t spv_len;
+    void *spv_opaque = NULL;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanDescriptorSetBinding *desc;
+
+    ff_vk_shader_init(vkctx, shd, pl_name, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                      NULL, 0, lg_x, lg_y, lg_z, 0);
+
+    av_bprintf(&shd->src, "struct SliceArgs {int quant_idx;int bytes;int 
pb_start;int pad;};\n");
+
+    desc = (FFVulkanDescriptorSetBinding []) {
+        {
+            .name       = "src_planes",
+            .type       = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+            .mem_layout = ff_vk_shader_rep_fmt(vkctx->frames->sw_format, 
FF_VK_REP_UINT),
+            .dimensions = 2,
+            .elems      = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(vkctx->frames->sw_format),
+            .stages     = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        },
+        {
+            .name       = "coef_buf",
+            .type       = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+            .mem_layout = "r32i",
+            .dimensions = 2,
+            .elems      = 3,
+            .stages     = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        },
+        {
+            .name        = "AuxData",
+            .type        = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
+            .stages      = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .mem_layout  = "scalar",
+            .buf_content = "int lut_quant[5][4]; int 
ff_dirac_qscale_tab[116];",
+        },
+        {
+            .name        = "SliceBuffer",
+            .type        = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .stages      = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .mem_layout  = "scalar",
+            .buf_content = "SliceArgs slice_args[];",
+        },
+    };
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_add_descriptor_set(vkctx, shd, desc + start_desc, 
num_desc, 0, 0));
+
+    ff_vk_shader_add_push_const(shd, 0, push_size, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT);
+    av_bprintf(&shd->src, "#define PB_UNALIGNED\n");
+    av_bprintf(&shd->src, "#define PLANE_FMT %d\n", vkctx->frames->sw_format);
+    GLSLD(ff_source_common_comp);
+    GLSLD(pl_source);
+
+    /* Compile Haar shader */
+    RET(spv->compile_shader(vkctx, spv, shd, &spv_data, &spv_len, "main", 
&spv_opaque));
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_link(vkctx, shd, spv_data, spv_len, "main"));
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_register_exec(vkctx, &s->e, shd));
+
+fail:
+    return err;
+}
+
+static int init_frame_pools(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    int i, err = 0;
+    VC2EncVulkanContext *sv = avctx->priv_data;
+    AVHWFramesContext *frames_ctx;
+    AVVulkanFramesContext *vk_frames;
+    enum AVPixelFormat sw_format = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY32;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        sv->intermediate_frames_ref[i] = 
av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(sv->vkctx.device_ref);
+        if (!sv->intermediate_frames_ref[i])
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+        frames_ctx = (AVHWFramesContext *)sv->intermediate_frames_ref[i]->data;
+        frames_ctx->format    = AV_PIX_FMT_VULKAN;
+        frames_ctx->sw_format = sw_format;
+        frames_ctx->width     = sv->base.plane[i].dwt_width;
+        frames_ctx->height    = sv->base.plane[i].dwt_height;
+
+        vk_frames = frames_ctx->hwctx;
+        vk_frames->tiling    = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
+        vk_frames->usage     = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+        vk_frames->img_flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT;
+
+        err = av_hwframe_ctx_init(sv->intermediate_frames_ref[i]);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to initialize frame pool with 
format %s: %s\n",
+                av_get_pix_fmt_name(sw_format), av_err2str(err));
+            av_buffer_unref(&sv->intermediate_frames_ref[i]);
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+static int vc2_init_vulkan(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    VC2EncVulkanContext *sv = avctx->priv_data;
+    VC2EncContext *s = &sv->base;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &sv->vkctx;
+    FFVkSPIRVCompiler *spv;
+    VC2EncAuxData *ad = NULL;
+    int err = 0;
+    unsigned int subgroup_size = vkctx->subgroup_props.maxSubgroupSize;
+
+    /* Initialize spirv compiler */
+    spv = ff_vk_spirv_init();
+    if (!spv) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to initialize SPIR-V compiler!\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ff_vk_exec_pool_init(vkctx, sv->qf, &sv->e, 1, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+    /* Initialize Haar push data */
+    sv->dwt_consts.diff_offset = s->diff_offset;
+    sv->dwt_consts.s = s->wavelet_idx == VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR_S ? 1 : 0;
+    sv->dwt_consts.level = 0;
+
+    /* Initializer slice calculation push data */
+    sv->calc_consts.num_x = s->num_x;
+    sv->calc_consts.num_y = s->num_y;
+    sv->calc_consts.wavelet_depth = s->wavelet_depth;
+    sv->calc_consts.prefix_bytes = s->prefix_bytes;
+
+    /* Initialize encoder push data */
+    sv->enc_consts.wavelet_depth = s->wavelet_depth;
+    sv->enc_consts.num_x = s->num_x;
+    sv->enc_consts.num_y = s->num_y;
+
+    /* Create buffer for encoder auxilary data. */
+    RET(ff_vk_create_buf(vkctx, &sv->lut_buf, sizeof(VC2EncAuxData), NULL, 
NULL,
+                         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT |
+                         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT,
+                         VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
+                         VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT));
+    RET(ff_vk_map_buffer(vkctx, &sv->lut_buf, (void *)&ad, 0));
+    vc2_init_quant_matrix(s, ad->quant);
+    memcpy(ad->ff_dirac_qscale_tab, ff_dirac_qscale_tab, 
sizeof(ff_dirac_qscale_tab));
+    RET(ff_vk_unmap_buffer(vkctx, &sv->lut_buf, 1));
+
+    /* Create buffer for encoder auxilary data. */
+    RET(ff_vk_create_buf(vkctx, &sv->slice_buf,
+                         sizeof(VC2EncSliceArgs) * s->num_x * s->num_y,
+                         NULL, NULL,
+                         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+                         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT,
+                         VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
+                         VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT));
+    RET(ff_vk_map_buffer(vkctx, &sv->slice_buf, (void *)&sv->slice_args, 0));
+    memset(sv->slice_args, 0, sv->slice_buf.size);
+
+    /* Initialize intermediate frame pool. */
+    RET(init_frame_pools(avctx));
+
+    /* Initialize encoding pipelines */
+    init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->dwt_upload_shd, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData),
+                         8, 8, 1, "dwt_upload_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_dwt_upload_comp, 0, 2);
+    init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->slice_shd, sizeof(VC2EncPushData),
+                         SLICE_WORKGROUP_X, 1, 1, "slice_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_slice_sizes_comp, 1, 3);
+    init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->enc_shd, sizeof(VC2EncPushData),
+                         SLICE_WORKGROUP_X, 1, 1, "enc_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_encode_comp, 1, 3);
+    sv->haar_subgroup = 0;
+
+    if (s->wavelet_idx == VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR || s->wavelet_idx == 
VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR_S) {
+        if (subgroup_size == 32 && s->wavelet_depth < 3) {
+            init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->dwt_haar_shd, 
sizeof(VC2DwtPushData),
+                                 64, 1, 1, "dwt_haar_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup_comp, 1, 1);
+            sv->haar_subgroup = 1;
+        } else if (subgroup_size == 64 && s->wavelet_depth < 4) {
+            init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->dwt_haar_shd, 
sizeof(VC2DwtPushData),
+                                 64, 1, 1, "dwt_haar_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup_comp, 1, 1);
+            sv->haar_subgroup = 1;
+        } else {
+            init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->dwt_haar_shd, 
sizeof(VC2DwtPushData),
+                                 32, 32, 1, "dwt_haar_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_dwt_haar_comp, 1, 1);
+        }
+    } else if (s->wavelet_idx == VC2_TRANSFORM_5_3) {
+        init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->dwt_hor_shd, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData),
+                             LEGALL_WORKGROUP_X, 1, 1, "dwt_hor_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_dwt_hor_legall_comp, 1, 1);
+        init_vulkan_pipeline(sv, spv, &sv->dwt_ver_shd, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData),
+                             LEGALL_WORKGROUP_X, 1, 1, "dwt_ver_pl", 
ff_source_vc2_dwt_ver_legall_comp, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+fail:
+    return err;
+}
+
+static void vulkan_bind_img_planes(FFVulkanContext *s, FFVkExecContext *e,
+                                   FFVulkanShader *shd, VkImageView *views,
+                                   int set, int binding)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+        ff_vk_shader_update_img(s, e, shd, set, binding, i,
+                                views[i], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                                VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+}
+
+static void dwt_plane_haar(VC2EncVulkanContext *s, FFVkExecContext *exec,
+                          VkImageMemoryBarrier2* img_bar, int nb_img_bar)
+{
+    int p, group_x, group_y;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanFunctions *vk = &vkctx->vkfn;
+    Plane* plane;
+
+    s->dwt_consts.level = s->base.wavelet_depth;
+    vulkan_bind_img_planes(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_haar_shd, 
s->intermediate_views, 0, 0);
+    ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_haar_shd);
+
+    /* Haar pass */
+    for (p = 0; p < 3; p++) {
+        plane = &s->base.plane[p];
+        s->dwt_consts.plane_idx = p;
+        if (s->haar_subgroup) {
+            group_x = FFALIGN(plane->dwt_width, 8) >> 3;
+            group_y = FFALIGN(plane->dwt_height, 8) >> 3;
+        } else {
+            group_x = FFALIGN(plane->dwt_width, 32) >> 5;
+            group_y = FFALIGN(plane->dwt_height, 32) >> 5;
+        }
+
+        ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_haar_shd, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                       0, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData), 
&s->dwt_consts);
+        vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf, group_x, group_y, 1);
+    }
+
+    /* Wait for haar dispatches to complete */
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+                                           .sType = 
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+                                           .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+                                           .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 
nb_img_bar,
+                                       });
+}
+
+static void dwt_plane_legall(VC2EncVulkanContext *s, FFVkExecContext *exec,
+                             VkImageMemoryBarrier2* img_bar, int nb_img_bar)
+{
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanFunctions *vk = &vkctx->vkfn;
+    int legall_group_x = (s->base.plane[0].dwt_height + LEGALL_WORKGROUP_X - 
1) >> 6;
+    int legall_group_y = (s->base.plane[0].dwt_width + LEGALL_WORKGROUP_X - 1) 
>> 6;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Perform legall wavelet trasform */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->base.wavelet_depth; i++) {
+        s->dwt_consts.level = i;
+
+        /* Horizontal legall pass */
+        vulkan_bind_img_planes(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_hor_shd, 
s->intermediate_views, 0, 0);
+        ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_hor_shd);
+        ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_hor_shd, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                       0, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData), 
&s->dwt_consts);
+        vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf, legall_group_x, 1, 3);
+        vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+                                               .sType = 
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+                                               .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+                                               .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 
nb_img_bar,
+                                           });
+
+        /* Vertical legall pass */
+        vulkan_bind_img_planes(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_ver_shd, 
s->intermediate_views, 0, 0);
+        ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_ver_shd);
+        ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_ver_shd, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                       0, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData), 
&s->dwt_consts);
+        vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf, legall_group_y, 1, 3);
+        vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+                                               .sType = 
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+                                               .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+                                               .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 
nb_img_bar,
+                                           });
+    }
+}
+
+static int vulkan_dwt_plane(VC2EncVulkanContext *s, FFVkExecContext *exec, 
AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    int i, err = 0, nb_img_bar = 0;
+    int wavelet_idx = s->base.wavelet_idx;
+    int group_x = s->base.plane[0].dwt_width >> 3;
+    int group_y = s->base.plane[0].dwt_height >> 3;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanFunctions *vk = &vkctx->vkfn;
+    VkImageView views[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier2 img_bar[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+
+    /* Generate barriers and image views for frame images. */
+    RET(ff_vk_exec_add_dep_frame(vkctx, exec, frame,
+                                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT));
+    RET(ff_vk_create_imageviews(vkctx, exec, views, frame, FF_VK_REP_UINT));
+    ff_vk_frame_barrier(vkctx, exec, frame, img_bar, &nb_img_bar,
+                        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                        VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+                        VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                        VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED);
+
+    /* Submit the image barriers. */
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+                                           .sType = 
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+                                           .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+                                           .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 
nb_img_bar,
+                                       });
+
+    /* Create a temporaty frames */
+    nb_img_bar = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        s->intermediate_frame[i] = av_frame_alloc();
+        if (!s->intermediate_frame[i])
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+        RET(av_hwframe_get_buffer(s->intermediate_frames_ref[i],
+                                  s->intermediate_frame[i], 0));
+        RET(ff_vk_exec_add_dep_frame(vkctx, exec, s->intermediate_frame[i],
+                                     VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                                     VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT));
+        RET(ff_vk_create_imageviews(vkctx, exec, &s->intermediate_views[i],
+                                    s->intermediate_frame[i], FF_VK_REP_INT));
+        ff_vk_frame_barrier(vkctx, exec, s->intermediate_frame[i], img_bar, 
&nb_img_bar,
+                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                            VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+                            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                            VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED);
+    }
+
+    /* Submit the image barriers. */
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+                                           .sType = 
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+                                           .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+                                           .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 
nb_img_bar,
+                                       });
+
+    /* Bind input images to the shader. */
+    ff_vk_shader_update_img_array(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_upload_shd, frame, 
views, 0, 0,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+    vulkan_bind_img_planes(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_upload_shd, 
s->intermediate_views, 0, 1);
+
+    /* Upload coefficients from planes to the buffer. */
+    s->dwt_consts.diff_offset = s->base.diff_offset;
+    ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_upload_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->dwt_upload_shd, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                   0, sizeof(VC2DwtPushData), &s->dwt_consts);
+    vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf, group_x, group_y, 1);
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+                                            .sType = 
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+                                            .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+                                            .imageMemoryBarrierCount = 
nb_img_bar,
+                                        });
+
+    /* Perform wavelet trasform. */
+    if (wavelet_idx == VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR || wavelet_idx == 
VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR_S)
+        dwt_plane_haar(s, exec, img_bar, nb_img_bar);
+    else if (wavelet_idx == VC2_TRANSFORM_5_3)
+        dwt_plane_legall(s, exec, img_bar, nb_img_bar);
+
+fail:
+    return err;
+}
+
+static void vulkan_encode_slices(VC2EncVulkanContext *s, FFVkExecContext *exec)
+{
+    int num_slices = s->base.num_x * s->base.num_y;
+    int num_slice_groups = (num_slices + SLICE_WORKGROUP_X - 1) >> 7;
+    int i, skip = 0;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanFunctions *vk = &vkctx->vkfn;
+
+    /* Calculate slice sizes. */
+    vulkan_bind_img_planes(vkctx, exec, &s->slice_shd, s->intermediate_views, 
0, 0);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_desc_buffer(vkctx, exec, &s->slice_shd,
+                                    0, 1, 0, &s->lut_buf, 0,
+                                    sizeof(VC2EncAuxData),
+                                    VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_desc_buffer(vkctx, exec, &s->slice_shd,
+                                    0, 2, 0, &s->slice_buf, 0,
+                                    s->slice_buf.size,
+                                    VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
+    ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->slice_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->slice_shd, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                   0, sizeof(VC2EncSliceCalcPushData), 
&s->calc_consts);
+    vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf, num_slice_groups, 1, 1);
+
+    flush_put_bits(&s->base.pb);
+    s->enc_consts.pb += put_bytes_output(&s->base.pb);
+
+    /* Wait for slice sizes to be written. */
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+        .pBufferMemoryBarriers = &(VkBufferMemoryBarrier2) {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER_2,
+            .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+            .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .buffer = s->slice_buf.buf,
+            .size = sizeof(VC2EncSliceArgs) * num_slices,
+            .offset = 0,
+        },
+        .bufferMemoryBarrierCount = 1U,
+    });
+
+    /* Bind encoding shader. */
+    vulkan_bind_img_planes(vkctx, exec, &s->enc_shd, s->intermediate_views, 0, 
0);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_desc_buffer(vkctx, exec, &s->enc_shd,
+                                    0, 1, 0, &s->lut_buf, 0,
+                                    sizeof(VC2EncAuxData),
+                                    VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_desc_buffer(vkctx, exec, &s->enc_shd,
+                                    0, 2, 0, &s->slice_buf, 0,
+                                    s->slice_buf.size,
+                                    VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
+    ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->enc_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->enc_shd, 
VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                   0, sizeof(VC2EncPushData), &s->enc_consts);
+
+    vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf, num_slice_groups, 1, 1);
+
+    ff_vk_exec_submit(vkctx, exec);
+    ff_vk_exec_wait(vkctx, exec);
+
+    for (int slice_y = 0; slice_y < s->base.num_y; slice_y++) {
+        for (int slice_x = 0; slice_x < s->base.num_x; slice_x++) {
+            VC2EncSliceArgs *args = &s->slice_args[s->base.num_x * slice_y + 
slice_x];
+            skip += args->bytes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Skip forward to write end header */
+    skip_put_bytes(&s->base.pb, skip);
+
+    /* Free allocated intermediate frames */
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+        av_frame_free(&s->intermediate_frame[i]);
+}
+
+static int encode_frame(VC2EncVulkanContext *sv, AVPacket *avpkt, const 
AVFrame *frame,
+                        const char *aux_data, const int header_size, int field)
+{
+    int ret;
+    int64_t max_frame_bytes;
+    AVBufferRef *avpkt_buf = NULL;
+    FFVkBuffer* buf_vk = NULL;
+    VC2EncContext* s = &sv->base;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &sv->vkctx;
+    FFVkExecContext *exec = ff_vk_exec_get(vkctx, &sv->e);
+
+    ff_vk_exec_start(vkctx, exec);
+
+    /* Perform wavelet pass on the inpute frame. */
+    vulkan_dwt_plane(sv, exec, (AVFrame*)frame);
+
+    /* Allocate a buffer that can fit at all all 3 planes of data */
+    max_frame_bytes = header_size + s->avctx->width * s->avctx->height * 
sizeof(dwtcoef);
+
+    /* Get a pooled device local host visible buffer for writing output data */
+    if (field < 2) {
+        ret = ff_vk_get_pooled_buffer(vkctx, &sv->dwt_buf_pool, &avpkt_buf,
+                                      VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+                                      
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT, NULL,
+                                      max_frame_bytes << s->interlaced,
+                                      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT |
+                                      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                                      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
+        avpkt->buf = avpkt_buf;
+        buf_vk = (FFVkBuffer *)avpkt_buf->data;
+        avpkt->data = buf_vk->mapped_mem;
+        avpkt->size = max_frame_bytes << s->interlaced;
+        sv->enc_consts.pb = buf_vk->address;
+        ff_vk_exec_add_dep_buf(vkctx, exec, &avpkt_buf, 1, 1);
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+        init_put_bits(&s->pb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
+    }
+
+    /* Sequence header */
+    vc2_encode_parse_info(s, DIRAC_PCODE_SEQ_HEADER);
+    vc2_encode_seq_header(s);
+
+    /* Encoder version */
+    if (aux_data) {
+        vc2_encode_parse_info(s, DIRAC_PCODE_AUX);
+        ff_put_string(&s->pb, aux_data, 1);
+    }
+
+    /* Picture header */
+    vc2_encode_parse_info(s, DIRAC_PCODE_PICTURE_HQ);
+    vc2_encode_picture_start(s);
+
+    /* Encode slices */
+    vulkan_encode_slices(sv, exec);
+
+    /* End sequence */
+    vc2_encode_parse_info(s, DIRAC_PCODE_END_SEQ);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int vc2_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
+                                    const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    int slice_ceil, sig_size = 256;
+    VC2EncVulkanContext *sv = avctx->priv_data;
+    VC2EncContext *s = &sv->base;
+    const int bitexact = avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT;
+    const char *aux_data = bitexact ? "Lavc" : LIBAVCODEC_IDENT;
+    const int aux_data_size = bitexact ? sizeof("Lavc") : 
sizeof(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
+    const int header_size = 100 + aux_data_size;
+    int64_t r_bitrate = avctx->bit_rate >> (s->interlaced);
+
+    s->avctx = avctx;
+    s->size_scaler = 2;
+    s->prefix_bytes = 0;
+    s->last_parse_code = 0;
+    s->next_parse_offset = 0;
+
+    /* Rate control */
+    s->frame_max_bytes = (av_rescale(r_bitrate, s->avctx->time_base.num,
+                                     s->avctx->time_base.den) >> 3) - 
header_size;
+    s->slice_max_bytes = slice_ceil = av_rescale(s->frame_max_bytes, 1, 
s->num_x * s->num_y);
+
+    /* Find an appropriate size scaler */
+    while (sig_size > 255) {
+        int r_size = SSIZE_ROUND(s->slice_max_bytes);
+        if (r_size > slice_ceil) {
+            s->slice_max_bytes -= r_size - slice_ceil;
+            r_size = SSIZE_ROUND(s->slice_max_bytes);
+        }
+        sig_size = r_size/s->size_scaler; /* Signalled slize size */
+        s->size_scaler <<= 1;
+    }
+
+    s->slice_min_bytes = s->slice_max_bytes - 
s->slice_max_bytes*(s->tolerance/100.0f);
+    if (s->slice_min_bytes < 0)
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+
+    /* Update slice calc push data */
+    sv->calc_consts.size_scaler = s->size_scaler;
+    sv->calc_consts.bits_ceil  = s->slice_max_bytes << 3;
+    sv->calc_consts.bits_floor = s->slice_min_bytes << 3;
+    sv->enc_consts.prefix_bytes = 0;
+    sv->enc_consts.size_scaler = s->size_scaler;
+
+    ret = encode_frame(sv, avpkt, frame, aux_data, header_size, s->interlaced);
+    if (ret)
+        return ret;
+    if (s->interlaced) {
+        ret = encode_frame(sv, avpkt, frame, aux_data, header_size, 2);
+        if (ret)
+            return ret;
+    }
+
+    flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
+    av_shrink_packet(avpkt, put_bytes_output(&s->pb));
+    avpkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+    *got_packet = 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int vc2_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    VC2EncVulkanContext *sv = avctx->priv_data;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &sv->vkctx;
+    int i;
+
+    ff_vk_exec_pool_free(vkctx, &sv->e);
+
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &sv->dwt_upload_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &sv->dwt_haar_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &sv->dwt_hor_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &sv->dwt_ver_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &sv->slice_shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &sv->enc_shd);
+
+    ff_vk_free_buf(vkctx, &sv->slice_buf);
+    ff_vk_free_buf(vkctx, &sv->lut_buf);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        ff_vc2enc_free_transforms(&sv->base.transform_args[i].t);
+        av_freep(&sv->base.plane[i].coef_buf);
+        av_buffer_unref(&sv->intermediate_frames_ref[i]);
+    }
+
+    av_buffer_pool_uninit(&sv->dwt_buf_pool);
+    ff_vk_uninit(vkctx);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int vc2_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
+    Plane *p;
+    SubBand *b;
+    int i, level, o, ret, depth;
+    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *fmt;
+    VC2EncVulkanContext *sv = avctx->priv_data;
+    VC2EncContext *s = &sv->base;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &sv->vkctx;
+
+    /* Init Vulkan */
+    ret = ff_vk_init(&sv->vkctx, avctx, NULL, avctx->hw_frames_ctx);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    sv->qf = ff_vk_qf_find(vkctx, VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0);
+    if (!sv->qf) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Device has no compute queues!\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    s->picture_number = 0;
+
+    /* Total allowed quantization range */
+    s->q_ceil    = DIRAC_MAX_QUANT_INDEX;
+
+    s->ver.major = 2;
+    s->ver.minor = 0;
+    s->profile   = 3;
+    s->level     = 3;
+
+    s->base_vf   = -1;
+    s->strict_compliance = 1;
+
+    s->q_avg = 0;
+    s->slice_max_bytes = 0;
+    s->slice_min_bytes = 0;
+
+    /* Mark unknown as progressive */
+    s->interlaced = !((avctx->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN) ||
+                      (avctx->field_order == AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE));
+    if (s->interlaced != 0) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Interlaced video is unsupported by this 
encoder\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOTSUP);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < base_video_fmts_len; i++) {
+        const VC2BaseVideoFormat *fmt = &base_video_fmts[i];
+        if (avctx->pix_fmt != fmt->pix_fmt || avctx->time_base.num != 
fmt->time_base.num ||
+            avctx->time_base.den != fmt->time_base.den || avctx->width != 
fmt->width ||
+            avctx->height != fmt->height || s->interlaced != fmt->interlaced)
+            continue;
+        s->base_vf = i;
+        s->level   = base_video_fmts[i].level;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (s->interlaced)
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Interlacing enabled!\n");
+
+    if ((s->slice_width  & (s->slice_width  - 1)) ||
+        (s->slice_height & (s->slice_height - 1))) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Slice size is not a power of two!\n");
+        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    if ((s->slice_width > avctx->width) ||
+        (s->slice_height > avctx->height)) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Slice size is bigger than the image!\n");
+        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    if (s->base_vf <= 0) {
+        if (avctx->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT) {
+            s->strict_compliance = s->base_vf = 0;
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Format does not strictly comply 
with VC2 specs\n");
+        } else {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Given format does not strictly 
comply with "
+                   "the specifications, decrease strictness to use it.\n");
+            return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    } else {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Selected base video format = %i (%s)\n",
+               s->base_vf, base_video_fmts[s->base_vf].name);
+    }
+
+    /* Chroma subsampling */
+    ret = av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(vkctx->frames->sw_format, 
&s->chroma_x_shift,
+                                                                     
&s->chroma_y_shift);
+    if (ret)
+        return ret;
+
+    /* Bit depth and color range index */
+    fmt = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(vkctx->frames->sw_format);
+    depth = fmt->comp[0].depth;
+
+    /* 16-bit depth is unsupported by this encoder */
+    if (depth == 16) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "16-bit pixel format depth is unsupported 
by this encoder\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOTSUP);
+    }
+
+    if (depth == 8 && avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG) {
+        s->bpp = 1;
+        s->bpp_idx = 1;
+        s->diff_offset = 128;
+    } else if (depth == 8 && (avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG ||
+               avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED)) {
+        s->bpp = 1;
+        s->bpp_idx = 2;
+        s->diff_offset = 128;
+    } else if (depth == 10) {
+        s->bpp = 2;
+        s->bpp_idx = 3;
+        s->diff_offset = 512;
+    } else {
+        s->bpp = 2;
+        s->bpp_idx = 4;
+        s->diff_offset = 2048;
+    }
+
+    /* Planes initialization */
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        int w, h;
+        p = &s->plane[i];
+        p->width      = avctx->width  >> (i ? s->chroma_x_shift : 0);
+        p->height     = avctx->height >> (i ? s->chroma_y_shift : 0);
+        if (s->interlaced)
+            p->height >>= 1;
+        p->dwt_width  = w = FFALIGN(p->width,  (1 << s->wavelet_depth));
+        p->dwt_height = h = FFALIGN(p->height, (1 << s->wavelet_depth));
+        p->coef_stride = FFALIGN(p->dwt_width, 32);
+        for (level = s->wavelet_depth-1; level >= 0; level--) {
+            w = w >> 1;
+            h = h >> 1;
+            for (o = 0; o < 4; o++) {
+                b = &p->band[level][o];
+                b->width  = w;
+                b->height = h;
+                b->stride = p->coef_stride;
+                b->shift = (o > 1)*b->height*b->stride + (o & 1)*b->width;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* DWT init */
+        if (ff_vc2enc_init_transforms(&s->transform_args[i].t,
+                                      s->plane[i].coef_stride,
+                                      s->plane[i].dwt_height,
+                                      s->slice_width, s->slice_height))
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
+    /* Slices */
+    s->num_x = s->plane[0].dwt_width/s->slice_width;
+    s->num_y = s->plane[0].dwt_height/s->slice_height;
+
+    s->slice_args = av_calloc(s->num_x*s->num_y, sizeof(SliceArgs));
+    if (!s->slice_args)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 116; i++) {
+        const uint64_t qf = ff_dirac_qscale_tab[i];
+        const uint32_t m = av_log2(qf);
+        const uint32_t t = (1ULL << (m + 32)) / qf;
+        const uint32_t r = (t*qf + qf) & UINT32_MAX;
+        if (!(qf & (qf - 1))) {
+            s->qmagic_lut[i][0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            s->qmagic_lut[i][1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        } else if (r <= 1 << m) {
+            s->qmagic_lut[i][0] = t + 1;
+            s->qmagic_lut[i][1] = 0;
+        } else {
+            s->qmagic_lut[i][0] = t;
+            s->qmagic_lut[i][1] = t;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, vc2_init_static_data);
+
+    vc2_init_vulkan(avctx);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define VC2ENC_FLAGS (AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM)
+static const AVOption vc2enc_options[] = {
+    {"tolerance",     "Max undershoot in percent", offsetof(VC2EncContext, 
tolerance), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 5.0f}, 0.0f, 45.0f, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit 
= "tolerance"},
+    {"slice_width",   "Slice width",  offsetof(VC2EncContext, slice_width), 
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 32}, 32, 1024, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = "slice_width"},
+    {"slice_height",  "Slice height", offsetof(VC2EncContext, slice_height), 
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 8}, 8, 1024, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = "slice_height"},
+    {"wavelet_depth", "Transform depth", offsetof(VC2EncContext, 
wavelet_depth), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 4}, 1, 5, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = 
"wavelet_depth"},
+    {"wavelet_type",  "Transform type",  offsetof(VC2EncContext, wavelet_idx), 
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR_S}, 0, VC2_TRANSFORMS_NB, 
VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = "wavelet_idx"},
+        {"5_3",          "LeGall (5,3)",            0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, 
{.i64 = VC2_TRANSFORM_5_3},    INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = 
"wavelet_idx"},
+        {"haar",         "Haar (with shift)",       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, 
{.i64 = VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR_S}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = 
"wavelet_idx"},
+        {"haar_noshift", "Haar (without shift)",    0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, 
{.i64 = VC2_TRANSFORM_HAAR},   INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = 
"wavelet_idx"},
+    {"qm", "Custom quantization matrix", offsetof(VC2EncContext, 
quant_matrix), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = VC2_QM_DEF}, 0, VC2_QM_NB, 
VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = "quant_matrix"},
+        {"default",   "Default from the specifications", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, 
{.i64 = VC2_QM_DEF}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = "quant_matrix"},
+        {"color",     "Prevents low bitrate discoloration", 0, 
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = VC2_QM_COL}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = 
"quant_matrix"},
+        {"flat",      "Optimize for PSNR", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 
VC2_QM_FLAT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VC2ENC_FLAGS, .unit = "quant_matrix"},
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+static const AVClass vc2enc_class = {
+    .class_name = "vc2_vulkan_encoder",
+    .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_ENCODER,
+    .option = vc2enc_options,
+    .item_name = av_default_item_name,
+    .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
+};
+
+static const FFCodecDefault vc2enc_defaults[] = {
+    { "b",              "600000000"   },
+    { NULL },
+};
+
+const AVCodecHWConfigInternal *const ff_vc2_hw_configs[] = {
+    HW_CONFIG_ENCODER_FRAMES(VULKAN, VULKAN),
+    HW_CONFIG_ENCODER_DEVICE(NONE,  VULKAN),
+    NULL,
+};
+
+const FFCodec ff_vc2_vulkan_encoder = {
+    .p.name         = "vc2_vulkan",
+    CODEC_LONG_NAME("SMPTE VC-2"),
+    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .priv_data_size = sizeof(VC2EncVulkanContext),
+    .init           = vc2_encode_init,
+    .close          = vc2_encode_end,
+    FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vc2_encode_frame),
+    .p.priv_class   = &vc2enc_class,
+    .defaults       = vc2enc_defaults,
+    CODEC_PIXFMTS(AV_PIX_FMT_VULKAN),
+    .hw_configs     = ff_vc2_hw_configs,
+};
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4806cca729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_buffer_reference : require
+
+#define LOCAL_X 1024
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    int s;
+    int plane_idx;
+    int wavelet_depth;
+};
+
+shared int local_coef[LOCAL_X];
+
+void main()
+{
+    ivec2 coord = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
+    ivec2 dwt_dim = imageSize(coef_buf[plane_idx]);
+    int value = imageLoad(coef_buf[plane_idx], coord).x;
+
+    /* Perform Haar wavelet on the 32x32 local workgroup with shared memory */
+    for (int i = 0; i < wavelet_depth; i++)
+    {
+        ivec2 mask = ivec2((1 << i) - 1);
+        if (any(notEqual(coord & mask, ivec2(0))))
+            break;
+
+        /* Offset between valid hor pixels for each level, +1, +2, +4 etc */
+        int dist = (1 << i);
+
+        local_coef[gl_LocalInvocationIndex] = value;
+        barrier();
+
+        /* Horizontal haar wavelet */
+        uint other_id = gl_LocalInvocationIndex ^ dist;
+        int other = local_coef[other_id];
+        int a = gl_LocalInvocationIndex < other_id ? value : other;
+        int b = gl_LocalInvocationIndex < other_id ? other : value;
+        int dst_b = (b - a) * (1 << s);
+        int dst_a = a * (1 << s) + ((dst_b + 1) >> 1);
+        value = gl_LocalInvocationIndex < other_id ? dst_a : dst_b;
+
+        /* Offset between valid ver pixels for each level, +1, +2, +4 etc */
+        dist <<= 5;
+
+        local_coef[gl_LocalInvocationIndex] = value;
+        barrier();
+
+        /* Vertical haar wavelet */
+        other_id = gl_LocalInvocationIndex ^ dist;
+        other = local_coef[other_id];
+        a = gl_LocalInvocationIndex < other_id ? value : other;
+        b = gl_LocalInvocationIndex < other_id ? other : value;
+        dst_b = b - a;
+        dst_a = a + ((dst_b + 1) >> 1);
+        value = gl_LocalInvocationIndex < other_id ? dst_a : dst_b;
+    }
+
+    /* Store value */
+    imageStore(coef_buf[plane_idx], coord, ivec4(value));
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81b0964271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_haar_subgroup.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_KHR_shader_subgroup_basic : require
+#extension GL_KHR_shader_subgroup_shuffle : require
+
+#define TILE_DIM 8
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    int s;
+    int plane_idx;
+    int wavelet_depth;
+};
+
+void main()
+{
+    ivec2 tile_coord = ivec2(gl_WorkGroupID.xy);
+    ivec2 local_coord = ivec2(gl_LocalInvocationIndex & 7, 
gl_LocalInvocationIndex >> 3);
+    ivec2 coord = tile_coord * ivec2(TILE_DIM) + local_coord;
+
+    int value = imageLoad(coef_buf[plane_idx], coord).x;
+    for (int i = 0; i < wavelet_depth; i++)
+    {
+        ivec2 mask = ivec2((1 << i) - 1);
+        if (any(notEqual(local_coord & mask, ivec2(0))))
+            break;
+
+        /* Offset between valid hor pixels for each level, +1, +2, +4 etc */
+        int dist = (1 << i);
+
+        /* Horizontal haar wavelet */
+        uint other_sub_id = gl_SubgroupInvocationID ^ dist;
+        int other = subgroupShuffle(value, other_sub_id);
+        int a = gl_SubgroupInvocationID < other_sub_id ? value : other;
+        int b = gl_SubgroupInvocationID < other_sub_id ? other : value;
+        int dst_b = (b - a) * (1 << s);
+        int dst_a = a * (1 << s) + ((dst_b + 1) >> 1);
+        value = gl_SubgroupInvocationID < other_sub_id ? dst_a : dst_b;
+
+        /* Offset between valid ver pixels for each level, +1, +2, +4 etc */
+        dist <<= 3;
+
+        /* Vertical haar wavelet */
+        other_sub_id = gl_SubgroupInvocationID ^ dist;
+        other = subgroupShuffle(value, other_sub_id);
+        a = gl_SubgroupInvocationID < other_sub_id ? value : other;
+        b = gl_SubgroupInvocationID < other_sub_id ? other : value;
+        dst_b = b - a;
+        dst_a = a + ((dst_b + 1) >> 1);
+        value = gl_SubgroupInvocationID < other_sub_id ? dst_a : dst_b;
+    }
+
+    /* Store value */
+    imageStore(coef_buf[plane_idx], coord, ivec4(value));
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_hor_legall.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_hor_legall.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bada2ee1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_hor_legall.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_buffer_reference : require
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    int s;
+    int diff_offset;
+    int level;
+};
+
+int image_load(int coord_x)
+{
+    int coord_y = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    return imageLoad(coef_buf[gl_GlobalInvocationID.z], ivec2(coord_x, 
coord_y)).x;
+}
+
+void image_store(int coord_x, int value)
+{
+    int coord_y = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    imageStore(coef_buf[gl_GlobalInvocationID.z], ivec2(coord_x, coord_y), 
ivec4(value));
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    int coord_y = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    uint plane_idx = gl_GlobalInvocationID.z;
+    ivec2 work_area = imageSize(coef_buf[plane_idx]);
+    int dist = 1 << level;
+    if (coord_y >= work_area.y || (coord_y & (dist - 1)) != 0)
+        return;
+
+    // Shift in one bit that is used for additional precision
+    for (int x = 0; x < work_area.x; x += dist)
+        image_store(x, image_load(x) << 1);
+
+    // Lifting stage 2
+    for (int x = 0; x < work_area.x - 2 * dist; x += 2 * dist) {
+        int lhs = image_load(x);
+        int rhs = image_load(x + 2 * dist);
+        int value = image_load(x + dist);
+        value -= (lhs + rhs + 1) >> 1;
+        image_store(x + dist, value);
+    }
+    int lhs = image_load(work_area.x - 2 * dist);
+    int value = image_load(work_area.x - dist);
+    value -= (2 * lhs + 1) >> 1;
+    image_store(work_area.x - dist, value);
+
+    // Lifting stage 1
+    lhs = image_load(dist);
+    value = image_load(0);
+    value += (2 * lhs + 2) >> 2;
+    image_store(0, value);
+    for (int x = 2 * dist; x <= work_area.x - 2 * dist; x += 2 * dist) {
+        int lhs = image_load(x - dist);
+        int rhs = image_load(x + dist);
+        int value = image_load(x);
+        value += (lhs + rhs + 2) >> 2;
+        image_store(x, value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_upload.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_upload.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c758fd867f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_upload.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_explicit_arithmetic_types : require
+
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_XV30 214
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_XV36 216
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_XV48 242
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_P212 222
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_P012 209
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_P210 198
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_P016 169
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_P010 158
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_NV16 101
+#define AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 23
+
+#define Y 0
+#define U 1
+#define V 2
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    int s;
+    int diff_offset;
+    int level;
+};
+
+uvec4 load_plane(uint plane_idx)
+{
+    ivec2 coord = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
+    return imageLoad(src_planes[plane_idx], coord);
+}
+
+void store_plane(uint plane_idx, uint value)
+{
+    int result = int(value - diff_offset);
+    ivec2 coord = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
+    imageStore(coef_buf[plane_idx], coord, ivec4(result));
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    uvec4 p0 = load_plane(0);
+#if PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_XV30
+    store_plane(Y, (p0.x >> 10) & 0x3FF);
+    store_plane(U, p0.x & 0x3FF);
+    store_plane(V, (p0.x >> 20) & 0x3FF);
+#elif PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_XV36
+    store_plane(Y, p0.y >> 4);
+    store_plane(U, p0.x >> 4);
+    store_plane(V, p0.z >> 4);
+#elif PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
+    uvec4 p1 = load_plane(1);
+    store_plane(Y, p0.x | p0.y << 8);
+    store_plane(U, p1.x);
+    store_plane(V, p1.y);
+#elif PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_NV16
+    uvec4 p1 = load_plane(1);
+    store_plane(Y, p0.x);
+    store_plane(U, p1.x);
+    store_plane(V, p1.y);
+#elif PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_P010 || PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_P210
+    uvec4 p1 = load_plane(1);
+    store_plane(Y, p0.x >> 6);
+    store_plane(U, p1.x >> 6);
+    store_plane(V, p1.y >> 6);
+#elif PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_P012 || PLANE_FMT == AV_PIX_FMT_P212
+    uvec4 p1 = load_plane(1);
+    store_plane(Y, p0.x >> 4);
+    store_plane(U, p1.x >> 4);
+    store_plane(V, p1.y >> 4);
+#else
+    store_plane(Y, p0.x);
+    store_plane(U, load_plane(1).x);
+    store_plane(V, load_plane(2).x);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_ver_legall.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_ver_legall.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca391cc8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_dwt_ver_legall.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_buffer_reference : require
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    int s;
+    int diff_offset;
+    int level;
+};
+
+int image_load(int coord_y)
+{
+    int coord_x = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    return imageLoad(coef_buf[gl_GlobalInvocationID.z], ivec2(coord_x, 
coord_y)).x;
+}
+
+void image_store(int coord_y, int value)
+{
+    int coord_x = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    imageStore(coef_buf[gl_GlobalInvocationID.z], ivec2(coord_x, coord_y), 
ivec4(value));
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    int coord_x = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    uint plane_idx = gl_GlobalInvocationID.z;
+    ivec2 work_area = imageSize(coef_buf[plane_idx]);
+    int dist = 1 << level;
+    if (coord_x >= work_area.x || (coord_x & (dist - 1)) != 0)
+        return;
+
+    // Lifting stage 2
+    for (int y = dist; y < work_area.y - 2 * dist; y += 2 * dist) {
+        int lhs = image_load(y - dist);
+        int rhs = image_load(y + dist);
+        int value = image_load(y);
+        value -= (lhs + rhs + 1) >> 1;
+        image_store(y, value);
+    }
+    int lhs = image_load(work_area.y - 2 * dist);
+    int value = image_load(work_area.y - dist);
+    value -= (2 * lhs + 1) >> 1;
+    image_store(work_area.y - dist, value);
+
+    // Lifting stage 1
+    lhs = image_load(dist);
+    value = image_load(0);
+    value += (2 * lhs + 2) >> 2;
+    image_store(0, value);
+    for (int y = 2 * dist; y <= work_area.y - 2 * dist; y += 2 * dist) {
+        int lhs = image_load(y + dist);
+        int rhs = image_load(y - dist);
+        int value = image_load(y);
+        value += (lhs + rhs + 2) >> 2;
+        image_store(y, value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_encode.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_encode.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50b6214494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_encode.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_explicit_arithmetic_types : require
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_buffer_reference : require
+#extension GL_EXT_debug_printf : require
+
+#define MAX_DWT_LEVELS (5)
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    u8buf bytestream;
+    ivec2 num_slices;
+    int wavelet_depth;
+    int size_scaler;
+    int prefix_bytes;
+};
+
+void put_vc2_ue_uint(inout PutBitContext pb, uint val)
+{
+    int pbits = 0, topbit = 1, maxval = 1, bits = 0;
+    if (val == 0)
+    {
+        put_bits(pb, 1, 1);
+        return;
+    }
+    val++;
+
+    while (val > maxval)
+    {
+        topbit <<= 1;
+        bits++;
+        maxval <<= 1;
+        maxval |=  1;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < bits; i++)
+    {
+        topbit >>= 1;
+        pbits <<= 2;
+        if ((val & topbit) != 0)
+            pbits |= 1;
+    }
+
+    put_bits(pb, bits * 2 + 1, (pbits << 1) | 1);
+}
+
+int quants[MAX_DWT_LEVELS][4];
+
+int subband_coord(int index, int h, int lvl)
+{
+    int coord = index;
+    coord <<= 1;
+    coord |= h;
+    coord <<= (wavelet_depth-lvl-1);
+    return coord;
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    int slice_index = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    int max_index = num_slices.x * num_slices.y;
+    if (slice_index >= max_index)
+        return;
+
+    /* Step 2. Quantize and encode */
+    int pb_start = slice_args[slice_index].pb_start;
+    int workgroup_x = int(gl_WorkGroupSize.x);
+    for (int i = 0, index = workgroup_x - 1; i < gl_WorkGroupID.x; i++) {
+        pb_start += slice_args[index].pb_start + slice_args[index].bytes;
+        index += workgroup_x;
+    }
+    ivec2 slice_coord = ivec2(slice_index % num_slices.x, slice_index / 
num_slices.x);
+    int slice_bytes_max = slice_args[slice_index].bytes;
+    int quant_index = slice_args[slice_index].quant_idx;
+
+    PutBitContext pb;
+    init_put_bits(pb, OFFBUF(u8buf, bytestream, pb_start), slice_bytes_max);
+
+    for (int level = 0; level < wavelet_depth; level++)
+        for (int orientation = int(level > 0); orientation < 4; orientation++)
+            quants[level][orientation] = max(quant_index - 
lut_quant[level][orientation], 0);
+
+    /* Write quant index for this slice */
+    put_bits(pb, 8, quant_index);
+
+    /* Luma + 2 Chroma planes */
+    for (int p = 0; p < 3; p++)
+    {
+        int pad_s, pad_c;
+        int bytes_start = int32_t(put_bytes_count(pb));
+
+        /* Save current location and write a zero value */
+        uint64_t write_ptr_start = pb.buf;
+        int bit_left_start = pb.bit_left;
+        put_bits(pb, 8, 0);
+
+        ivec2 dwt_dim = imageSize(coef_buf[p]);
+        for (int level = 0; level < wavelet_depth; level++)
+        {
+            ivec2 band_size = dwt_dim >> (wavelet_depth - level);
+            for (int o = int(level > 0); o < 4; o++)
+            {
+                /* Encode subband */
+                int left = band_size.x * (slice_coord.x) / num_slices.x;
+                int right = band_size.x * (slice_coord.x+1) / num_slices.x;
+                int top = band_size.y * (slice_coord.y) / num_slices.y;
+                int bottom = band_size.y * (slice_coord.y+1) / num_slices.y;
+
+                const int q_idx = quants[level][o];
+                const int qfactor = ff_dirac_qscale_tab[q_idx];
+
+                const int yh = o >> 1;
+                const int xh = o & 1;
+
+                for (int y = top; y < bottom; y++)
+                {
+                    for (int x = left; x < right; x++)
+                    {
+                        int sx = subband_coord(x, xh, level);
+                        int sy = subband_coord(y, yh, level);
+                        int coef = imageLoad(coef_buf[p], ivec2(sx, sy)).x;
+                        uint c_abs = uint(abs(coef));
+                        c_abs = (c_abs << 2) / qfactor;
+                        put_vc2_ue_uint(pb, c_abs);
+                        if (c_abs != 0)
+                            put_bits(pb, 1, int(coef < 0));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        flush_put_bits(pb);
+        int bytes_len = int32_t(put_bytes_count(pb)) - bytes_start - 1;
+        if (p == 2)
+        {
+            int len_diff = slice_bytes_max - int32_t(put_bytes_count(pb));
+            pad_s = align((bytes_len + len_diff), size_scaler)/size_scaler;
+            pad_c = (pad_s*size_scaler) - bytes_len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pad_s = align(bytes_len, size_scaler)/size_scaler;
+            pad_c = (pad_s*size_scaler) - bytes_len;
+        }
+        uint64_t start_ptr = write_ptr_start + ((BUF_BITS - bit_left_start) >> 
3);
+        u8buf(start_ptr).v = uint8_t(pad_s);
+        /* vc2-reference uses that padding that decodes to '0' coeffs */
+        skip_put_bytes(pb, pad_c);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_slice_sizes.comp 
b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_slice_sizes.comp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61070c1dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/vulkan/vc2_slice_sizes.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * VC2 codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 raphaelthegreat <geoste...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_explicit_arithmetic_types : require
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_buffer_reference : require
+
+#define DIRAC_MAX_QUANT_INDEX 116
+#define MAX_DWT_LEVELS 5
+
+layout(push_constant, scalar) uniform ComputeInfo {
+    ivec2 num_slices;
+    int wavelet_depth;
+    int size_scaler;
+    int prefix_bytes;
+    int bits_ceil;
+    int bits_floor;
+};
+
+int count_vc2_ue_uint(uint val)
+{
+    return 2 * findMSB(val + 1) + 1;
+}
+
+int cache[DIRAC_MAX_QUANT_INDEX];
+int quants[MAX_DWT_LEVELS][4];
+shared int slice_sizes[gl_WorkGroupSize.x];
+
+int subband_coord(int index, int h, int lvl)
+{
+    int coord = index;
+    coord <<= 1;
+    coord |= h;
+    coord <<= (wavelet_depth-lvl-1);
+    return coord;
+}
+
+int count_hq_slice(int quant_index)
+{
+    int bits = 0;
+    if (cache[quant_index] != 0)
+        return cache[quant_index];
+
+    bits += 8*prefix_bytes;
+    bits += 8; /* quant_idx */
+
+    for (int level = 0; level < wavelet_depth; level++)
+        for (int orientation = int(level > 0); orientation < 4; orientation++)
+            quants[level][orientation] = max(quant_index - 
lut_quant[level][orientation], 0);
+
+    int slice_index = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    ivec2 slice_coord = ivec2(slice_index % num_slices.x, slice_index / 
num_slices.x);
+    for (int p = 0; p < 3; p++)
+    {
+        int bytes_start = bits >> 3;
+        bits += 8;
+
+        ivec2 dwt_dim = imageSize(coef_buf[p]);
+        for (int level = 0; level < wavelet_depth; level++)
+        {
+            ivec2 band_dim = dwt_dim >> (wavelet_depth - level);
+            for (int o = int(level > 0); o < 4; o++)
+            {
+                const int left = band_dim.x * slice_coord.x / num_slices.x;
+                const int right = band_dim.x * (slice_coord.x+1) / 
num_slices.x;
+                const int top = band_dim.y * slice_coord.y / num_slices.y;
+                const int bottom = band_dim.y * (slice_coord.y+1) / 
num_slices.y;
+
+                const int q_idx = quants[level][o];
+                const int qfactor = ff_dirac_qscale_tab[q_idx];
+
+                const int yh = o >> 1;
+                const int xh = o & 1;
+
+                for (int y = top; y < bottom; y++)
+                {
+                    for (int x = left; x < right; x++)
+                    {
+                        int sx = subband_coord(x, xh, level);
+                        int sy = subband_coord(y, yh, level);
+                        int coef = imageLoad(coef_buf[p], ivec2(sx, sy)).x;
+                        uint c_abs = uint(abs(coef));
+                        c_abs = (c_abs << 2) / qfactor;
+                        bits += count_vc2_ue_uint(c_abs);
+                        bits += int(c_abs > 0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        bits += align(bits, 8) - bits;
+        int bytes_len = (bits >> 3) - bytes_start - 1;
+        int pad_s = align(bytes_len, size_scaler) / size_scaler;
+        int pad_c = (pad_s * size_scaler) - bytes_len;
+        bits += pad_c * 8;
+    }
+
+    cache[quant_index] = bits;
+    return bits;
+}
+
+int ssize_round(int b)
+{
+    return align(b, size_scaler) + 4 + prefix_bytes;
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    int slice_index = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    int max_index = num_slices.x * num_slices.y;
+    if (slice_index >= max_index)
+        return;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < DIRAC_MAX_QUANT_INDEX; i++)
+        cache[i] = 0;
+
+    const int q_ceil = DIRAC_MAX_QUANT_INDEX;
+    const int top = bits_ceil;
+    const int bottom = bits_floor;
+    int quant_buf[2] = int[2](-1, -1);
+    int quant = slice_args[slice_index].quant_idx;
+    int step = 1;
+    int bits_last = 0;
+    int bits = count_hq_slice(quant);
+    while ((bits > top) || (bits < bottom))
+    {
+        const int signed_step = bits > top ? +step : -step;
+        quant = clamp(quant + signed_step, 0, q_ceil-1);
+        bits = count_hq_slice(quant);
+        if (quant_buf[1] == quant)
+        {
+            quant = max(quant_buf[0], quant);
+            bits = quant == quant_buf[0] ? bits_last : bits;
+            break;
+        }
+        step = clamp(step / 2, 1, (q_ceil - 1) / 2);
+        quant_buf[1] = quant_buf[0];
+        quant_buf[0] = quant;
+        bits_last = bits;
+    }
+    int bytes = ssize_round(bits >> 3);
+    slice_args[slice_index].quant_idx = clamp(quant, 0, q_ceil-1);
+    slice_args[slice_index].bytes = bytes;
+    slice_sizes[gl_LocalInvocationIndex] = bytes;
+    barrier();
+
+    /* Prefix sum for all slices in current workgroup */
+    int total_bytes = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < gl_LocalInvocationIndex; i++)
+        total_bytes += slice_sizes[i];
+    slice_args[slice_index].pb_start = total_bytes;
+}
-- 
2.49.0

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