On Sat, Nov 30, 2024 at 8:30 PM llyyr <llyyr.pub...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 8/8/24 1:44 AM, llyyr wrote:
> > On 6/7/24 1:29 PM, Hendrik Leppkes wrote:
> >> On Fri, Jun 7, 2024 at 9:47 AM Hendrik Leppkes <h.lepp...@gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 3:47 PM llyyr <llyyr.pub...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> instead of just resyncing and skipping a bunch of TS packets,
> >>>> leading to
> >>>> a loss of frames.
> >>>>
> >>>> Before this, a stray byte with the value of 0x47 in TP_extra_header
> >>>> would throw off the detection of where TS packets start.
> >>>>
> >>>> A typical file that could cause issues would look like this:
> >>>>
> >>>>      00000300: 238f 4780 4750 1110 0000 01e0 0000 84c0
> >>>>                     ^^   ^^
> >>>> The first four bytes here are TP_extra_header and the actual TS packet
> >>>> starts at offset 0x304
> >>>>
> >>>> FFmpeg would try to read a packet at 0x300 but since nothing skips the
> >>>> 4 byte TP_extra_header, find that the first byte is not 0x47 and
> >>>> immediately go into mpegts_resync, and incorrectly detect the stray
> >>>> 0x47
> >>>> in the TP_extra_header at 0x302 as the new sync byte.
> >>>>
> >>>> Fix this by correctly skipping the first 4 bytes if the source packet
> >>>> is 192 bytes.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: llyyr <llyyr.pub...@gmail.com>
> >>>> ---
> >>>>   libavformat/mpegts.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> >>>>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/libavformat/mpegts.c b/libavformat/mpegts.c
> >>>> index c66a1ea6ede0..0d80ad80f1aa 100644
> >>>> --- a/libavformat/mpegts.c
> >>>> +++ b/libavformat/mpegts.c
> >>>> @@ -2944,6 +2944,12 @@ static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> >>>> uint8_t *buf, int raw_packet_size,
> >>>>       AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
> >>>>       int len;
> >>>>
> >>>> +    // 192 bytes source packet that start with a 4 bytes
> >>>> TP_extra_header
> >>>> +    // followed by 188 bytes of TS packet. The sync byte is at
> >>>> offset 4, so skip
> >>>> +    // the first 4 bytes otherwise we'll end up syncing to the
> >>>> wrong packet.
> >>>> +    if (raw_packet_size == TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE)
> >>>> +        avio_skip(pb, 4);
> >>>> +
> >>>
> >>> I think this doesn't work with mpegts_resync, since it always resyncs
> >>> for the packet start to be on the 0x47 marker, not 4 bytes before it.
> >>> So if sync is lost, it would never recover, if I read this right.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Since we're dealing with a special case for 192 byte packets here
> >> anyway, maybe a special case in mpegts_resync that just checks if raw
> >> size = 192 && [4] = 0x47 would handle this with less potential
> >> fallout?
> >
> > I've looked at this again and I don't see a way to gracefully handle it
> > in mpegts_resync. It's much cleaner to just skip the header that's not
> > relevant to us so we line up with the first packet being the sync byte.
> >
> > FWIW this can be reproduced with
> >
> > `ffmpeg -i <file> -c copy out.h264`
> >
> > Sample file: https://0x0.st/XVJi.m2ts
>
> ping
>
> I don't think handling it in mpegts_resync is the right fix because it's
> not a "special case" for specific files when m2ts is a standard and
> commonly found in blurays and HDV cameras. I don't think there should be
> any fallout from this. I've already tested the patch and it passes FATE,
> along with other ts/m2ts samples I had.
>
> if it must be done in mpegts_resync, then it would need to accompany
> other changes in read_packet as well and would result in a much larger
> patch anyway.

I went over the logic again and cleared up one of my concerns, as well
as tested with a variety of samples.
Couldn't find any regressions.

So LGTM.

- Hendrik
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