James Almer:
> From: Justine Tunney <jtun...@gmail.com>
> 
> Header contents taken from 
> https://github.com/jart/jtckdint/commit/62df1fc0966926299253b7af46c777723e345545
> 
> Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamr...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  compat/stdckdint/stdckdint.h | 663 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/ref/fate/source        |   1 +
>  2 files changed, 664 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 compat/stdckdint/stdckdint.h
> 
> diff --git a/compat/stdckdint/stdckdint.h b/compat/stdckdint/stdckdint.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..2d36e8ad89
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/compat/stdckdint/stdckdint.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2023 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
> + *
> + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
> + * any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
> + * above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
> + * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
> + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
> + * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
> + * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
> + * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
> + * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * @fileoverview C23 Checked Arithmetic
> + *
> + * This header defines three type generic functions:
> + *
> + *   - `bool ckd_add(res, a, b)`
> + *   - `bool ckd_sub(res, a, b)`
> + *   - `bool ckd_mul(res, a, b)`
> + *
> + * Which allow integer arithmetic errors to be detected. There are many
> + * kinds of integer errors, e.g. overflow, truncation, etc. These funcs
> + * catch them all. Here's an example of how it works:
> + *
> + *     uint32_t c;
> + *     int32_t a = 0x7fffffff;
> + *     int32_t b = 2;
> + *     assert(!ckd_add(&c, a, b));
> + *     assert(c == 0x80000001u);
> + *
> + * Experienced C / C++ users should find this example counter-intuitive
> + * because the expression `0x7fffffff + 2` not only overflows it's also
> + * undefined behavior. However here we see it's specified, and does not
> + * result in an error. That's because C23 checked arithmetic is not the
> + * arithmetic you're used to. The new standard changes the mathematics.
> + *
> + * C23 checked arithmetic is defined as performing the arithmetic using
> + * infinite precision and then checking if the resulting value will fit
> + * in the output type. Our example above did not result in an error due
> + * to `0x80000001` being a legal value for `uint32_t`.
> + *
> + * This implementation will use the GNU compiler builtins, when they're
> + * available, only if you don't use build flags like `-std=c11` because
> + * they define `__STRICT_ANSI__` and GCC extensions aren't really ANSI.
> + * Instead, you'll get a pretty good pure C11 and C++11 implementation.

Doesn't this imply that we will no longer get the compiler builtins?
That is very bad.

> + *
> + * @see https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3096.pdf
> + * @version 0.1 (2023-07-22)
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef JTCKDINT_H_
> +#define JTCKDINT_H_
> +
> +#ifdef __has_include
> +#define __ckd_has_include(x) __has_include(x)
> +#else
> +#define __ckd_has_include(x) 0
> +#endif
> +
> +#if __ckd_has_include(<stdckdint.h>)
> +#include <stdckdint.h>
> +#else
> +
> +#define __STDC_VERSION_STDCKDINT_H__ 202311L
> +
> +#if ((defined(__llvm__) ||                                              \
> +      (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 406)) && \
> +     !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__))
> +#define __ckd_have_int128
> +#define __ckd_intmax __int128
> +#elif ((defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L) ||              \
> +       (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L))
> +#define __ckd_intmax long long
> +#else
> +#define __ckd_intmax long
> +#endif
> +
> +typedef signed __ckd_intmax __ckd_intmax_t;
> +typedef unsigned __ckd_intmax __ckd_uintmax_t;
> +
> +#ifdef __has_builtin
> +#define __ckd_has_builtin(x) __has_builtin(x)
> +#else
> +#define __ckd_has_builtin(x) 0
> +#endif
> +
> +#if (!defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) &&                                       \
> +     ((defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5 && !defined(__ICC)) ||        \
> +      (__ckd_has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow) &&                     \
> +       __ckd_has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow) &&                     \
> +       __ckd_has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow))))
> +#define ckd_add(res, x, y) __builtin_add_overflow((x), (y), (res))
> +#define ckd_sub(res, x, y) __builtin_sub_overflow((x), (y), (res))
> +#define ckd_mul(res, x, y) __builtin_mul_overflow((x), (y), (res))
> +
> +#elif (defined(__cplusplus) &&                          \
> +       (__cplusplus >= 201103L ||                       \
> +        (defined(_MSC_VER) && __cplusplus >= 199711L && \
> +         __ckd_has_include(<type_traits>) &&            \
> +         __ckd_has_include(<limits>))))
> +#include <type_traits>
> +#include <limits>
> +
> +template <typename __T, typename __U, typename __V>
> +inline bool ckd_add(__T *__res, __U __a, __V __b) {
> +  static_assert(std::is_integral<__T>::value &&
> +                std::is_integral<__U>::value &&
> +                std::is_integral<__V>::value,
> +                "non-integral types not allowed");
> +  static_assert(!std::is_same<__T, bool>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__U, bool>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__V, bool>::value,
> +                "checked booleans not supported");
> +  static_assert(!std::is_same<__T, char>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__U, char>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__V, char>::value,
> +                "unqualified char type is ambiguous");
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __x = __a;
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __y = __b;
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x + __y;
> +  *__res = __z;
> +  if (sizeof(__z) > sizeof(__U) && sizeof(__z) > sizeof(__V)) {
> +    if (sizeof(__z) > sizeof(__T) || std::is_signed<__T>::value) {
> +      return static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) != static_cast<__T>(__z);
> +    } else if (!std::is_same<__T, __ckd_uintmax_t>::value) {
> +      return (__z != static_cast<__T>(__z) ||
> +              ((std::is_signed<__U>::value ||
> +                std::is_signed<__V>::value) &&
> +               static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) < 0));
> +    }
> +  }
> +  bool __truncated = false;
> +  if (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__ckd_intmax_t)) {
> +    __truncated = __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(static_cast<__T>(__z));
> +  }
> +  switch (std::is_signed<__T>::value << 2 |  //
> +          std::is_signed<__U>::value << 1 |  //
> +          std::is_signed<__V>::value) {
> +    case 0:  // u = u + u
> +      return __truncated | (__z < __x);
> +    case 1:  // u = u + s
> +      __y ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>((__z ^ __x) &
> +                                       (__z ^ __y)) < 0);
> +    case 2:  // u = s + u
> +      __x ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>((__z ^ __x) &
> +                                       (__z ^ __y)) < 0);
> +    case 3:  // u = s + s
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(((__z | __x) &  __y) |
> +                                       ((__z & __x) & ~__y)) < 0);
> +    case 4:  // s = u + u
> +      return __truncated | (__z < __x) | (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) < 
> 0);
> +    case 5:  // s = u + s
> +      __y ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated | (__x + __y < __y);
> +    case 6:  // s = s + u
> +      __x ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated | (__x + __y < __x);
> +    case 7:  // s = s + s
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>((__z ^ __x) &
> +                                       (__z ^ __y)) < 0);
> +    default:
> +      for (;;) (void)0;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +template <typename __T, typename __U, typename __V>
> +inline bool ckd_sub(__T *__res, __U __a, __V __b) {
> +  static_assert(std::is_integral<__T>::value &&
> +                std::is_integral<__U>::value &&
> +                std::is_integral<__V>::value,
> +                "non-integral types not allowed");
> +  static_assert(!std::is_same<__T, bool>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__U, bool>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__V, bool>::value,
> +                "checked booleans not supported");
> +  static_assert(!std::is_same<__T, char>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__U, char>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__V, char>::value,
> +                "unqualified char type is ambiguous");
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __x = __a;
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __y = __b;
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x - __y;
> +  *__res = __z;
> +  if (sizeof(__z) > sizeof(__U) && sizeof(__z) > sizeof(__V)) {
> +    if (sizeof(__z) > sizeof(__T) || std::is_signed<__T>::value) {
> +      return static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) != static_cast<__T>(__z);
> +    } else if (!std::is_same<__T, __ckd_uintmax_t>::value) {
> +      return (__z != static_cast<__T>(__z) ||
> +              ((std::is_signed<__U>::value ||
> +                std::is_signed<__V>::value) &&
> +               static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) < 0));
> +    }
> +  }
> +  bool __truncated = false;
> +  if (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__ckd_intmax_t)) {
> +    __truncated = __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(static_cast<__T>(__z));
> +  }
> +  switch (std::is_signed<__T>::value << 2 |  //
> +          std::is_signed<__U>::value << 1 |  //
> +          std::is_signed<__V>::value) {
> +    case 0:  // u = u - u
> +      return __truncated | (__x < __y);
> +    case 1:  // u = u - s
> +      __y ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>((__x ^ __y) &
> +                                       (__z ^ __x)) < 0);
> +    case 2:  // u = s - u
> +      return __truncated | (__y > __x) | (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x) < 
> 0);
> +    case 3:  // u = s - s
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(((__z & __x) &  __y) |
> +                                       ((__z | __x) & ~__y)) < 0);
> +    case 4:  // s = u - u
> +      return __truncated |
> +          ((__x < __y) ^ (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) < 0));
> +    case 5:  // s = u - s
> +      __y ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated | (__x >= __y);
> +    case 6:  // s = s - u
> +      __x ^= std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min();
> +      return __truncated | (__x < __y);
> +    case 7:  // s = s - s
> +      return __truncated |
> +          (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>((__x ^ __y) &
> +                                       (__z ^ __x)) < 0);
> +    default:
> +      for (;;) (void)0;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +template <typename __T, typename __U, typename __V>
> +inline bool ckd_mul(__T *__res, __U __a, __V __b) {
> +  static_assert(std::is_integral<__T>::value &&
> +                std::is_integral<__U>::value &&
> +                std::is_integral<__V>::value,
> +                "non-integral types not allowed");
> +  static_assert(!std::is_same<__T, bool>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__U, bool>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__V, bool>::value,
> +                "checked booleans not supported");
> +  static_assert(!std::is_same<__T, char>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__U, char>::value &&
> +                !std::is_same<__V, char>::value,
> +                "unqualified char type is ambiguous");
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __x = __a;
> +  __ckd_uintmax_t __y = __b;
> +  if ((sizeof(__U) * 8 - std::is_signed<__U>::value) +
> +      (sizeof(__V) * 8 - std::is_signed<__V>::value) <=
> +      (sizeof(__T) * 8 - std::is_signed<__T>::value)) {
> +    if (sizeof(__ckd_uintmax_t) > sizeof(__T) || std::is_signed<__T>::value) 
> {
> +      __ckd_intmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      return __z != (*__res = __z);
> +    } else if (!std::is_same<__T, __ckd_uintmax_t>::value) {
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return (__z != static_cast<__T>(__z) ||
> +              ((std::is_signed<__U>::value ||
> +                std::is_signed<__V>::value) &&
> +               static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) < 0));
> +    }
> +  }
> +  switch (std::is_signed<__T>::value << 2 |  //
> +          std::is_signed<__U>::value << 1 |  //
> +          std::is_signed<__V>::value) {
> +    case 0: {  // u = u * u
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return __o | (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +                    __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res));
> +    }
> +    case 1: {  // u = u * s
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return (__o | ((static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__y) < 0) & !!__x) |
> +              (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +               __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res)));
> +    }
> +    case 2: {  // u = s * u
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return (__o | ((static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x) < 0) & !!__y) |
> +              (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +               __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res)));
> +    }
> +    case 3: { // u = s * s
> +      int __o = false;
> +      if (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x & __y) < 0) {
> +        __x = -__x;
> +        __y = -__y;
> +      } else if (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x ^ __y) < 0) {
> +        __o = __x && __y;
> +      }
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      __o |= __x && __z / __x != __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return __o | (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +                    __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res));
> +    }
> +    case 4: {  // s = u * u
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return (__o | (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) < 0) |
> +              (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +               __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res)));
> +    }
> +    case 5: {  // s = u * s
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __t = -__y;
> +      __t = static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__t) < 0 ? __y : __t;
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __p = __t * __x;
> +      int __o = __t && __p / __t != __x;
> +      int __n = static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__y) < 0;
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __n ? -__p : __p;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __m = std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::max();
> +      return (__o | (__p > __m + __n) |
> +              (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +               __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res)));
> +    }
> +    case 6: {  // s = s * u
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __t = -__x;
> +      __t = static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__t) < 0 ? __x : __t;
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __p = __t * __y;
> +      int __o = __t && __p / __t != __y;
> +      int __n = static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x) < 0;
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __n ? -__p : __p;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __m = std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::max();
> +      return (__o | (__p > __m + __n) |
> +              (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +               __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res)));
> +    }
> +    case 7: {  // s = s * s
> +      __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;
> +      *__res = __z;
> +      return ((((static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__y) < 0) &&
> +                (static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x) ==
> +                 std::numeric_limits<__ckd_intmax_t>::min())) ||
> +               (__y && ((static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__z) /
> +                         static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__y)) !=
> +                        static_cast<__ckd_intmax_t>(__x)))) |
> +              (sizeof(__T) < sizeof(__z) &&
> +               __z != static_cast<__ckd_uintmax_t>(*__res)));
> +    }
> +    default:
> +      for (;;) (void)0;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
> +
> +#define ckd_add(res, a, b) __ckd_expr(add, (res), (a), (b))
> +#define ckd_sub(res, a, b) __ckd_expr(sub, (res), (a), (b))
> +#define ckd_mul(res, a, b) __ckd_expr(mul, (res), (a), (b))
> +
> +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__llvm__)
> +#define __ckd_inline                                    \
> +  extern __inline __attribute__((__gnu_inline__,        \
> +                                 __always_inline__,     \
> +                                 __artificial__))
> +#else
> +#define __ckd_inline static inline
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef __ckd_have_int128
> +#define __ckd_generic_int128(x, y) , signed __int128: x, unsigned __int128: y
> +#else
> +#define __ckd_generic_int128(x, y)
> +#endif
> +
> +#define __ckd_sign(T)                           \
> +  ((T)1 << (sizeof(T) * 8 - 1))
> +
> +#define __ckd_is_signed(x)                      \
> +  _Generic(x,                                   \
> +           signed char: 1,                      \
> +           unsigned char: 0,                    \
> +           signed short: 1,                     \
> +           unsigned short: 0,                   \
> +           signed int: 1,                       \
> +           unsigned int: 0,                     \
> +           signed long: 1,                      \
> +           unsigned long: 0,                    \
> +           signed long long: 1,                 \
> +           unsigned long long: 0                \
> +           __ckd_generic_int128(1, 0))
> +
> +#define __ckd_expr(op, res, a, b)                       \
> +  (_Generic(*res,                                       \
> +            signed char: __ckd_##op##_schar,            \
> +            unsigned char: __ckd_##op##_uchar,          \
> +            signed short: __ckd_##op##_sshort,          \
> +            unsigned short: __ckd_##op##_ushort,        \
> +            signed int: __ckd_##op##_sint,              \
> +            unsigned int: __ckd_##op##_uint,            \
> +            signed long: __ckd_##op##_slong,            \
> +            unsigned long: __ckd_##op##_ulong,          \
> +            signed long long: __ckd_##op##_slonger,     \
> +            unsigned long long: __ckd_##op##_ulonger    \
> +            __ckd_generic_int128(                       \
> +                __ckd_##op##_sint128,                   \
> +                __ckd_##op##_uint128))(                 \
> +                    res, a, b,                          \
> +                    __ckd_is_signed(a),                 \
> +                    __ckd_is_signed(b)))
> +
> +#define __ckd_declare_add(S, T)                                         \
> +  __ckd_inline char S(void *__res,                                      \
> +                      __ckd_uintmax_t __x,                              \
> +                      __ckd_uintmax_t __y,                              \
> +                      char __a_signed,                                  \
> +                      char __b_signed) {                                \
> +    __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x + __y;                                    \
> +    *(T *)__res = __z;                                                  \
> +    char __truncated = 0;                                               \
> +    if (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__ckd_intmax_t)) {                           \
> +      __truncated = __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)(T)__z;                     \
> +    }                                                                   \
> +    switch (__ckd_is_signed((T)0) << 2 |                                \
> +            __a_signed << 1 | __b_signed) {                             \
> +      case 0:  /* u = u + u */                                          \
> +        return __truncated | (__z < __x);                               \
> +      case 1:  /* u = u + s */                                          \
> +        __y ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)((__z ^ __x) &                             \
> +                              (__z ^ __y)) < 0);                        \
> +      case 2:  /* u = s + u */                                          \
> +        __x ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)((__z ^ __x) &                             \
> +                              (__z ^ __y)) < 0);                        \
> +      case 3:  /* u = s + s */                                          \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)(((__z | __x) &  __y) |                    \
> +                              ((__z & __x) & ~__y)) < 0);               \
> +      case 4:  /* s = u + u */                                          \
> +        return __truncated | (__z < __x) | ((__ckd_intmax_t)__z < 0);   \
> +      case 5:  /* s = u + s */                                          \
> +        __y ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated | (__x + __y < __y);                         \
> +      case 6:  /* s = s + u */                                          \
> +        __x ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated | (__x + __y < __x);                         \
> +      case 7:  /* s = s + s */                                          \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)((__z ^ __x) &                             \
> +                              (__z ^ __y)) < 0);                        \
> +      default:                                                          \
> +        for (;;) (void)0;                                               \
> +    }                                                                   \
> +  }
> +
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_schar, signed char)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_uchar, unsigned char)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_sshort, signed short)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_ushort, unsigned short)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_sint, signed int)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_uint, unsigned int)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_slong, signed long)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_ulong, unsigned long)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_slonger, signed long long)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_ulonger, unsigned long long)
> +#ifdef __ckd_have_int128
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_sint128, signed __int128)
> +__ckd_declare_add(__ckd_add_uint128, unsigned __int128)
> +#endif
> +
> +#define __ckd_declare_sub(S, T)                                         \
> +  __ckd_inline char S(void *__res,                                      \
> +                      __ckd_uintmax_t __x,                              \
> +                      __ckd_uintmax_t __y,                              \
> +                      char __a_signed,                                  \
> +                      char __b_signed) {                                \
> +    __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x - __y;                                    \
> +    *(T *)__res = __z;                                                  \
> +    char __truncated = 0;                                               \
> +    if (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__ckd_intmax_t)) {                           \
> +      __truncated = __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)(T)__z;                     \
> +    }                                                                   \
> +    switch (__ckd_is_signed((T)0) << 2 |                                \
> +            __a_signed << 1 | __b_signed) {                             \
> +      case 0:  /* u = u - u */                                          \
> +        return __truncated | (__x < __y);                               \
> +      case 1:  /* u = u - s */                                          \
> +        __y ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)((__x ^ __y) &                             \
> +                              (__z ^ __x)) < 0);                        \
> +      case 2:  /* u = s - u */                                          \
> +        return __truncated | (__y > __x) | ((__ckd_intmax_t)__x < 0);   \
> +      case 3:  /* u = s - s */                                          \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)(((__z & __x) &  __y) |                    \
> +                              ((__z | __x) & ~__y)) < 0);               \
> +      case 4:  /* s = u - u */                                          \
> +        return __truncated | ((__x < __y) ^ ((__ckd_intmax_t)__z < 0)); \
> +      case 5:  /* s = u - s */                                          \
> +        __y ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated | (__x >= __y);                              \
> +      case 6:  /* s = s - u */                                          \
> +        __x ^= __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t);                             \
> +        return __truncated | (__x < __y);                               \
> +      case 7:  /* s = s - s */                                          \
> +        return __truncated |                                            \
> +            ((__ckd_intmax_t)((__x ^ __y) &                             \
> +                              (__z ^ __x)) < 0);                        \
> +      default:                                                          \
> +        for (;;) (void)0;                                               \
> +    }                                                                   \
> +  }
> +
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_schar, signed char)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_uchar, unsigned char)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_sshort, signed short)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_ushort, unsigned short)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_sint, signed int)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_uint, unsigned int)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_slong, signed long)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_ulong, unsigned long)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_slonger, signed long long)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_ulonger, unsigned long long)
> +#ifdef __ckd_have_int128
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_sint128, signed __int128)
> +__ckd_declare_sub(__ckd_sub_uint128, unsigned __int128)
> +#endif
> +
> +#define __ckd_declare_mul(S, T)                                 \
> +  __ckd_inline char S(void *__res,                              \
> +                      __ckd_uintmax_t __x,                      \
> +                      __ckd_uintmax_t __y,                      \
> +                      char __a_signed,                          \
> +                      char __b_signed) {                        \
> +    switch (__ckd_is_signed((T)0) << 2 |                        \
> +            __a_signed << 1 | __b_signed) {                     \
> +      case 0: {  /* u = u * u */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;                        \
> +        int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;                      \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        return __o | (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                \
> +                      __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res);     \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 1: {  /* u = u * s */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;                        \
> +        int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;                      \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        return (__o | (((__ckd_intmax_t)__y < 0) & !!__x) |     \
> +                (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                     \
> +                 __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res));         \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 2: {  /* u = s * u */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;                        \
> +        int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;                      \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        return (__o | (((__ckd_intmax_t)__x < 0) & !!__y) |     \
> +                (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                     \
> +                 __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res));         \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 3: {  /* u = s * s */                                \
> +        int __o = 0;                                            \
> +        if ((__ckd_intmax_t)(__x & __y) < 0) {                  \
> +          __x = -__x;                                           \
> +          __y = -__y;                                           \
> +        } else if ((__ckd_intmax_t)(__x ^ __y) < 0) {           \
> +          __o = __x && __y;                                     \
> +        }                                                       \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;                        \
> +        __o |= __x && __z / __x != __y;                         \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        return __o | (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                \
> +                      __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res);     \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 4: {  /* s = u * u */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;                        \
> +        int __o = __x && __z / __x != __y;                      \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        return (__o | ((__ckd_intmax_t)(__z) < 0) |             \
> +                (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                     \
> +                 __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res));         \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 5: {  /* s = u * s */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __t = -__y;                             \
> +        __t = (__ckd_intmax_t)(__t) < 0 ? __y : __t;            \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __p = __t * __x;                        \
> +        int __o = __t && __p / __t != __x;                      \
> +        int __n = (__ckd_intmax_t)__y < 0;                      \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __n ? -__p : __p;                 \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __m = __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t) - 1;  \
> +        return (__o | (__p > __m + __n) |                       \
> +                (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                     \
> +                 __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res));         \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 6: {  /* s = s * u */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __t = -__x;                             \
> +        __t = (__ckd_intmax_t)(__t) < 0 ? __x : __t;            \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __p = __t * __y;                        \
> +        int __o = __t && __p / __t != __y;                      \
> +        int __n = (__ckd_intmax_t)__x < 0;                      \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __n ? -__p : __p;                 \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __m = __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t) - 1;  \
> +        return (__o | (__p > __m + __n) |                       \
> +                (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                     \
> +                 __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res));         \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      case 7: {  /* s = s * s */                                \
> +        __ckd_uintmax_t __z = __x * __y;                        \
> +        *(T *)__res = __z;                                      \
> +        return (((((__ckd_intmax_t)__y < 0) &&                  \
> +                  (__x == __ckd_sign(__ckd_uintmax_t))) ||      \
> +                 (__y && (((__ckd_intmax_t)__z /                \
> +                           (__ckd_intmax_t)__y) !=              \
> +                          (__ckd_intmax_t)__x))) |              \
> +                (sizeof(T) < sizeof(__z) &&                     \
> +                 __z != (__ckd_uintmax_t)*(T *)__res));         \
> +      }                                                         \
> +      default:                                                  \
> +        for (;;) (void)0;                                       \
> +    }                                                           \
> +  }
> +
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_schar, signed char)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_uchar, unsigned char)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_sshort, signed short)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_ushort, unsigned short)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_sint, signed int)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_uint, unsigned int)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_slong, signed long)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_ulong, unsigned long)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_slonger, signed long long)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_ulonger, unsigned long long)
> +#ifdef __ckd_have_int128
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_sint128, signed __int128)
> +__ckd_declare_mul(__ckd_mul_uint128, unsigned __int128)
> +#endif
> +
> +#else
> +#pragma message "checked integer arithmetic unsupported in this environment"
> +
> +#define ckd_add(res, x, y) (*(res) = (x) + (y), 0)
> +#define ckd_sub(res, x, y) (*(res) = (x) - (y), 0)
> +#define ckd_mul(res, x, y) (*(res) = (x) * (y), 0)
> +
> +#endif /* GNU */
> +#endif /* stdckdint.h */
> +#endif /* JTCKDINT_H_ */
> diff --git a/tests/ref/fate/source b/tests/ref/fate/source
> index 78d3a2e0fa..ab6182bf4c 100644
> --- a/tests/ref/fate/source
> +++ b/tests/ref/fate/source
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ compat/djgpp/math.h
>  compat/float/float.h
>  compat/float/limits.h
>  compat/stdbit/stdbit.h
> +compat/stdckdint/stdckdint.h
>  libavcodec/bitstream_template.h
>  tools/decode_simple.h
>  Use of av_clip() where av_clip_uintp2() could be used:

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