Anton Khirnov (12023-11-04): > It only seems to produce duplicate frames.
Yes it does, that is the point of it. Without the duplicated frame, a filter with synchronized inputs (like overlay) will accumulate video frames while waiting for the next sub2video frame. It is actually super easy to test: any file with both video and bitmap subtitles will cause a huge memory consumption if there is a long enough time without subtitles. Since I am feeling super helpful, here is how I just tested: ./ffmpeg_g -lavfi testsrc2=s=720x480:d=150 -preset ultrafast -y /tmp/dummy.mkv mkvmerge -o /tmp/dummy_with_sub.mkv /tmp/dummy.mkv $ffmpeg_fate/sub/vobsub.idx limit addressspace 2G ./ffmpeg_g -xerror -i /tmp/dummy_with_sub.mkv -preset ultrafast -lavfi '[0:v][0:s]overlay' -y /tmp/dummy_with_hardsub.mkv mplayer /tmp/dummy_with_hardsub.mkv -ss 2:05 The limit addressspace 2G is there so that the huge memory consumption will hit something. Another way is to log the number of queued frames: --- a/libavfilter/framequeue.c +++ b/libavfilter/framequeue.c @@ -90,2 +90,3 @@ int ff_framequeue_add(FFFrameQueue *fq, AVFrame *frame) fq->queued++; + av_log(0, 16, "queued = %zd\n", fq->queued); fq->total_frames_head++; ffmpeg version N-112710-g86e0dea620 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 13 (Debian 13.2.0-5) configuration: --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-libopus --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-opengl --assert-level=2 libavutil 58. 31.100 / 58. 31.100 libavcodec 60. 32.102 / 60. 32.102 libavformat 60. 17.100 / 60. 17.100 libavdevice 60. 4.100 / 60. 4.100 libavfilter 9. 13.100 / 9. 13.100 libswscale 7. 6.100 / 7. 6.100 libswresample 4. 13.100 / 4. 13.100 libpostproc 57. 4.100 / 57. 4.100 Input #0, matroska,webm, from '/tmp/dummy_with_sub.mkv': […] queued = 2210 queued = 2211 queued = 2212 queued = 2213 [h264 @ 0x562874ac4f40] get_buffer() failed [h264 @ 0x562874ac4f40] thread_get_buffer() failed [h264 @ 0x562874ac4f40] decode_slice_header error [h264 @ 0x562874ac4f40] no frame! […] -- Nicolas George
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