Am 05.07.23 um 18:08 schrieb Thilo Borgmann:
Hi,

Am 19.05.23 um 18:41 schrieb Zhao Zhili:
From: Zhao Zhili <zhiliz...@tencent.com>

If there is a single group of SPS/PPS before an IDR frame, but no
SPS/PPS after that, we will miss the chance to reset
idr_sps_seen/idr_pps_seen. No SPS/PPS are inserted afterwards.

This patch saves in-band SPS/PPS and insert them before IDR frames
when necessary.
---
sample file h264/ps_prefix_first_idr.mp4
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GEImeE-Wx1T0veQClSuasEJbs4fssMo9/view?usp=sharing

  libavcodec/h264_mp4toannexb_bsf.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  tests/fate/h264.mak               |  8 ++-
  2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/h264_mp4toannexb_bsf.c 
b/libavcodec/h264_mp4toannexb_bsf.c
index 846671abb6..4073c780c5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/h264_mp4toannexb_bsf.c
+++ b/libavcodec/h264_mp4toannexb_bsf.c
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ typedef struct H264BSFContext {
      uint8_t *pps;
      int      sps_size;
      int      pps_size;
+    unsigned sps_buf_size;
+    unsigned pps_buf_size;
      uint8_t  length_size;
      uint8_t  new_idr;
      uint8_t  idr_sps_seen;
@@ -130,16 +132,33 @@ pps:
          memset(out + total_size, 0, padding);
      if (pps_offset) {
-        s->sps      = out;
+        uint8_t *sps;
+
          s->sps_size = pps_offset;
+        sps = av_fast_realloc(s->sps, &s->sps_buf_size, s->sps_size);
+        if (!sps) {
+            av_free(out);
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        }
+        s->sps = sps;
+        memcpy(s->sps, out, s->sps_size);
      } else {
          av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                 "Warning: SPS NALU missing or invalid. "
                 "The resulting stream may not play.\n");
      }
      if (pps_offset < total_size) {
-        s->pps      = out + pps_offset;
+        uint8_t *pps;
+
          s->pps_size = total_size - pps_offset;
+        pps = av_fast_realloc(s->pps, &s->pps_buf_size, s->pps_size);
+        if (!pps) {
+            av_freep(&s->sps);
+            av_free(out);
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        }
+        s->pps = pps;
+        memcpy(s->pps, out + pps_offset, s->pps_size);
      } else {
          av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                 "Warning: PPS NALU missing or invalid. "
@@ -153,6 +172,35 @@ pps:
      return length_size;
  }
+static int h264_mp4toannexb_save_ps(uint8_t **dst, int *dst_size,
+                                    unsigned *dst_buf_size,
+                                    const uint8_t *nal, uint32_t nal_size,
+                                    int first)
+{
+    static const uint8_t nalu_header[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+    const int start_code_size = sizeof(nalu_header);
+    uint8_t *ptr;
+    uint32_t size;
+
+    if (first)
+        size = 0;
+    else
+        size = *dst_size;
+
+    ptr = av_fast_realloc(*dst, dst_buf_size, size + nal_size + 
start_code_size);
+    if (!ptr)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    memcpy(ptr + size, nalu_header, start_code_size);
+    size += start_code_size;
+    memcpy(ptr + size, nal, nal_size);
+    size += nal_size;
+
+    *dst = ptr;
+    *dst_size = size;
+    return 0;
+}
+
  static int h264_mp4toannexb_init(AVBSFContext *ctx)
  {
      H264BSFContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
@@ -211,6 +259,9 @@ static int h264_mp4toannexb_filter(AVBSFContext *ctx, 
AVPacket *opkt)
      if (j) \
          av_log(__VA_ARGS__)
      for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+        int sps_count = 0;
+        int pps_count = 0;
+
          buf      = in->data;
          new_idr  = s->new_idr;
          sps_seen = s->idr_sps_seen;
@@ -241,8 +292,18 @@ static int h264_mp4toannexb_filter(AVBSFContext *ctx, 
AVPacket *opkt)
              if (unit_type == H264_NAL_SPS) {
                  sps_seen = new_idr = 1;
+                if (!j) {
+                    h264_mp4toannexb_save_ps(&s->sps, &s->sps_size, 
&s->sps_buf_size,
+                                             buf, nal_size, !sps_count);
+                    sps_count++;
+                }
              } else if (unit_type == H264_NAL_PPS) {
                  pps_seen = new_idr = 1;
+                if (!j) {
+                    h264_mp4toannexb_save_ps(&s->pps, &s->pps_size, 
&s->pps_buf_size,
+                                             buf, nal_size, !pps_count);
+                    pps_count++;
+                }
                  /* if SPS has not been seen yet, prepend the AVCC one to PPS 
*/
                  if (!sps_seen) {
                      if (!s->sps_size) {
@@ -262,9 +323,10 @@ static int h264_mp4toannexb_filter(AVBSFContext *ctx, 
AVPacket *opkt)
              /* prepend only to the first type 5 NAL unit of an IDR picture, 
if no sps/pps are already present */
              if (new_idr && unit_type == H264_NAL_IDR_SLICE && !sps_seen && 
!pps_seen) {
-                if (ctx->par_out->extradata)
-                    count_or_copy(&out, &out_size, ctx->par_out->extradata,
-                                  ctx->par_out->extradata_size, 
PS_OUT_OF_BAND, j);
+                if (s->sps_size)
+                    count_or_copy(&out, &out_size, s->sps, s->sps_size, 
PS_OUT_OF_BAND, j);
+                if (s->pps_size)
+                    count_or_copy(&out, &out_size, s->pps, s->pps_size, 
PS_OUT_OF_BAND, j);
                  new_idr = 0;
              /* if only SPS has been seen, also insert PPS */
              } else if (new_idr && unit_type == H264_NAL_IDR_SLICE && sps_seen 
&& !pps_seen) {
@@ -280,7 +342,7 @@ static int h264_mp4toannexb_filter(AVBSFContext *ctx, 
AVPacket *opkt)
              else
                  ps = PS_NONE;
              count_or_copy(&out, &out_size, buf, nal_size, ps, j);
-            if (!new_idr && unit_type == H264_NAL_SLICE) {
+            if (unit_type == H264_NAL_SLICE) {
                  new_idr  = 1;
                  sps_seen = 0;
                  pps_seen = 0;
@@ -320,6 +382,14 @@ fail:
      return ret;
  }
+static void h264_mp4toannexb_close(AVBSFContext *ctx)
+{
+    H264BSFContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
+
+    av_freep(&s->sps);
+    av_freep(&s->pps);
+}
+
  static void h264_mp4toannexb_flush(AVBSFContext *ctx)
  {
      H264BSFContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
@@ -339,5 +409,6 @@ const FFBitStreamFilter ff_h264_mp4toannexb_bsf = {
      .priv_data_size = sizeof(H264BSFContext),
      .init           = h264_mp4toannexb_init,
      .filter         = h264_mp4toannexb_filter,
+    .close          = h264_mp4toannexb_close,
      .flush          = h264_mp4toannexb_flush,
  };
diff --git a/tests/fate/h264.mak b/tests/fate/h264.mak
index 0ff3d6df55..d75aebb253 100644
--- a/tests/fate/h264.mak
+++ b/tests/fate/h264.mak
@@ -224,7 +224,9 @@ FATE_H264-$(call FRAMECRC, MOV, H264) += 
fate-h264-unescaped-extradata
  # this sample contains field-coded frames, with both fields in a single packet
  FATE_H264-$(call FRAMECRC, MOV, H264) += fate-h264-twofields-packet
-FATE_H264-$(call DEMMUX, MOV, H264, H264_MP4TOANNEXB_BSF) += 
fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb
+FATE_H264-$(call DEMMUX, MOV, H264, H264_MP4TOANNEXB_BSF) += 
fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb \
+                                                             
fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2
+
  FATE_H264-$(call FRAMECRC, MATROSKA, H264) += fate-h264-direct-bff
  FATE_H264-$(call FRAMECRC, FLV, H264, SCALE_FILTER) += 
fate-h264-brokensps-2580
  FATE_H264-$(call FRAMECRC, MXF, H264, PCM_S24LE_DECODER SCALE_FILTER 
ARESAMPLE_FILTER) += fate-h264-xavc-4389
@@ -426,6 +428,10 @@ fate-h264-conformance-sva_nl1_b:                  CMD = 
framecrc -i $(TARGET_SAM
  fate-h264-conformance-sva_nl2_e:                  CMD = framecrc -i 
$(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264-conformance/SVA_NL2_E.264
  fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb:                        CMD = md5 -i 
$(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/interlaced_crop.mp4 -c:v copy -f h264
+# First IDR is prefixed by SPS/PPS
+fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2:                      CMD = md5 -i 
$(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/ps_prefix_first_idr.mp4 -c:v copy -f h264
+fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2:                      CMP = oneline
+fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2:                      REF = 
872608399a9aac7cf91a7c447f366f32
  fate-h264-crop-to-container:                      CMD = framemd5 -i 
$(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/crop-to-container-dims-canon.mov
  fate-h264-direct-bff:                             CMD = framecrc -i 
$(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/direct-bff.mkv

the sample you provide is >600 KB, any chance it can be melted down to 
something just a few frames long?

I got a DMARC rejetion of my previous mail, also Zhao updated to v2 - so 
resending my question just in case.

-Thilo

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