On Mon, 21 Mar 2022, Marton Balint wrote:



On Sun, 20 Mar 2022, James Almer wrote:

 On 3/20/2022 8:34 PM, Andreas Rheinhardt wrote:
  James Almer:


  On 3/20/2022 8:26 PM, Andreas Rheinhardt wrote:
  James Almer:
  It can uninitialize fields that may still be used after the context
  was closed,
  so do it instead in avcodec_free_context().

  Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamr...@gmail.com>
  ---
     libavcodec/avcodec.c | 1 -
     libavcodec/options.c | 2 +-
     2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

  diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.c b/libavcodec/avcodec.c
  index 38bdaad4fa..122d09b63a 100644
  --- a/libavcodec/avcodec.c
  +++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.c
  @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@ av_cold int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
          if (avctx->priv_data && avctx->codec &&
  avctx->codec->priv_class)
            av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
  -    av_opt_free(avctx);
         av_freep(&avctx->priv_data);
         if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
             av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
  diff --git a/libavcodec/options.c b/libavcodec/options.c
  index 33f11480a7..91335415c1 100644
  --- a/libavcodec/options.c
  +++ b/libavcodec/options.c
  @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext
  **pavctx)
         av_freep(&avctx->intra_matrix);
         av_freep(&avctx->inter_matrix);
         av_freep(&avctx->rc_override);
  -    av_channel_layout_uninit(&avctx->ch_layout);
  +    av_opt_free(avctx);
           av_freep(pavctx);
     }

  This will lead to memleaks for users that use avcodec_close(avctx) +
  av_free(avctx) to free an AVCodecContext (e.g. our frame-threaded
  encoders do this). Notice that avcodec_free_context() violates the
  documentation of AVCodecContext.extradata (documented to not be freed
  for decoders) and AVCodecContext.subtitle_header and
  AVCodecContext.rc_override (documented to not be freed by lavc for
  encoders), so there is a reason for using it instead of
  avcodec_free_context() (even when not reusing the context).

  That's an absolute mess of a situation. av_free(avctx) should not be an
  allowed or supported scenario when avcodec_free_context() exists. And
  why is the latter violating its own documentation?


  It is not violating its own documentation, but the documentation of the
  relevant AVCodecContext fields. IIRC Anton wanted a function that just
  frees the whole context, even if this meant that fields which are
  documented as being owned by the user are freed. Even documenting the
  current state of affairs in avcodec.h doesn't change the fact that there
  is a valid reason to use avcodec_close()+av_free(), so we can't pretend
  it doesn't happen.

  - Andreas

 Ok, do i add a codecpar copy like i suggested in
 http://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2022-March/294312.html, then? It
 works, but it feels really weird doing that in what's the cleanup portion
 of the function.
 Alternatively, add the dance from
 
https://patchwork.ffmpeg.org/project/ffmpeg/patch/20220319030407.45503-1-jamr...@gmail.com/
 which should have the same effect and never fail, unlike param copy.

The latter would also leak memory on avcodec_close()+av_freep().

Sorry, I meant the first one.
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