On 3/30/2021 5:56 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 09:24:15PM +0100, Anton Khirnov wrote:
Current code is very confused and confusing. It uses two different
reference frames - "previous" and "last" - when only one is really
necessary. It also confuses the two, leading to incorrect output with
APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS mode.
Fixes #9017.
---
  libavcodec/pngdec.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

[...]

@@ -1088,23 +1084,23 @@ static int handle_p_frame_apng(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
PNGDecContext *s,
      if (!buffer)
          return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ ff_thread_await_progress(&s->last_picture, INT_MAX, 0); - // Do the disposal operation specified by the last frame on the frame
-    if (s->last_dispose_op != APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS) {
-        ff_thread_await_progress(&s->last_picture, INT_MAX, 0);
-        memcpy(buffer, s->last_picture.f->data[0], s->image_linesize * 
s->height);
-
-        if (s->last_dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND)
-            for (y = s->last_y_offset; y < s->last_y_offset + s->last_h; ++y)
-                memset(buffer + s->image_linesize * y + s->bpp * s->last_x_offset, 
0, s->bpp * s->last_w);
+    // need to reset a rectangle to background:
+    // create a new writable copy
+    if (s->last_dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND) {
+        int ret = av_frame_make_writable(s->last_picture.f);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
- memcpy(s->previous_picture.f->data[0], buffer, s->image_linesize * s->height);
-        ff_thread_report_progress(&s->previous_picture, INT_MAX, 0);
-    } else {
-        ff_thread_await_progress(&s->previous_picture, INT_MAX, 0);
-        memcpy(buffer, s->previous_picture.f->data[0], s->image_linesize * 
s->height);
+        for (y = s->last_y_offset; y < s->last_y_offset + s->last_h; y++) {
+            memset(s->last_picture.f->data[0] + s->image_linesize * y +
+                   s->bpp * s->last_x_offset, 0, s->bpp * s->last_w);
+        }
      }
+ memcpy(buffer, s->last_picture.f->data[0], s->image_linesize * s->height);
+
This results in out of array reads

av_frame_make_writable() decreases linesize [0] but the memcpy() now av_memdup()
assumes all frames have the same linesize
FATE didn't detect this? What sample triggers these out of array reads?

Also, instead of av_frame_make_writable(), this should probably call ff_thread_get_buffer() to get a new buffer, then copy the old data if needed. The difference in linesize is because avcodec_default_get_buffer2() allocates buffers in a different way than av_frame_get_buffer() as invoked by av_frame_make_writable().
Thanks

[...]


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