I get a significant number of failed SMTP sessions at gmail
(smtp.gmail.com::587).  Connections start the same, but fail
when exim appears to not send an AUTH LOGIN command:

TCP_FASTOPEN tcpi_unacked 2
  SMTP<< 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP q13sm8110474pfl.210 - gsmtp
  SMTP>> EHLO k2di
  SMTP<< 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [68.186.2.255]
         250-SIZE 35882577
         250-8BITMIME
         250-STARTTLS
         250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
         250-PIPELINING
         250-CHUNKING
         250 SMTPUTF8
  SMTP>> STARTTLS
  SMTP<< 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
  SMTP>> EHLO k2di
  SMTP<< 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [68.186.2.255]
         250-SIZE 35882577
         250-8BITMIME
         250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH
         250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
         250-PIPELINING
         250-CHUNKING
         250 SMTPUTF8

=== succeeds ===
  SMTP>> AUTH LOGIN
  SMTP<< 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
  SMTP>> ****************************
  SMTP<< 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
  SMTP>> ************************
  SMTP<< 235 2.7.0 Accepted
  SMTP>> MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> SIZE=1243 AUTH=abc@xyz
  SMTP>> RCPT TO:<[email protected]>
         will write message using CHUNKING
  SMTP>> BDAT 243 LAST
  SMTP<< 250 2.1.0 OK k9sm14509820pgg.50 - gsmtp
  SMTP<< 250 2.1.5 OK k9sm14509820pgg.50 - gsmtp
  SMTP<< 250 2.0.0 OK k9sm14509820pgg.50 - gsmtp
  SMTP>> QUIT

=== fails ===
  SMTP>> MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> SIZE=1243
  SMTP>> RCPT TO:<[email protected]>
         will write message using CHUNKING
  SMTP>> BDAT 243 LAST
  SMTP<< 530-5.7.0 Authentication Required. Learn more at
         530 5.7.0  https://support.google.com/mail/?p=WantAuthError 
q13sm811047=>4pfl.210 - gsmtp
  SMTP<< 530-5.7.0 Authentication Required. Learn more at
         530 5.7.0  https://support.google.com/mail/?p=WantAuthError 
q13sm8110474pfl.210 - gsmtp
  SMTP>> QUIT

Failures happen with both of my gmail accounts.  They seem to
be random; repeated identical attempts are unpredictable, and
it doesn't matter which gmail server IP address I'm connected
to.  The transport's hosts_require_auth includes smtp.gmail.com.
I don't have the problem with (several) non-gmail servers.

I'm running 4.94.2-7 on Debian 11.2, and 4.95-4 on Debian sid.

Suggestions?  Thanks.

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