Correction:  should read:

However, if delivery is deferred to one recipient because of a lock failure
(example follows) then the final line of the filter does not execute
correctly, and more than one (perhaps all) recipients receive a message with
an empty From: header.

Sorry for the confustion.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Johnson [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 4:14 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: 'failed to lock' delivery deferral breaks system filter for me

Exim 4.89

I manage the email server for a small company in the US.  Less than 1000
received messages per day.  A month or two ago I put in place a simple exim
system filter that removes the 'Friendly Name' from the From: header.

headers add "X-old-from: $header_from:"
headers remove "From"
headers add "From: <${address:$header_X-old-from:}>"

This works well most of the time and has had good acceptance from the user
community as part of anti-phishing efforts.

However, if delivery is deferred to one recipient because of a lock failure
(example follows) then the final line of the filter does not execute, and
more than one (perhaps all) recipients receive a message with no From:
header.  The X-old-from: header does appear in the delivered message.

  ... defer (-9): failed to lock mailbox /var/mail/redacted (fcntl/flock)

A pointer to a fix or workaround would be lovely; my current best
alternative is to switch from mbox to maildir to reduce the frequency of
delivery deferrals.

Thanks.

Ken



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