On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 3:24 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

*> the reason GR predicts a singularity is that all forces contribute to
> mass-energy density and the higher the density the higher the curvature
> (that's Einstein's equations). *
>

*In Newtonian gravity only mass creates gravitational fields but in General
Relativity, because E=MC^2, energy also makes a contribution, but that's
not all, it makes a difference what sort of energy it is. Both positive
pressure and negative pressure (tension) are forms of energy, but they have
opposite effects on the gravitational field. Positive pressure increases
spacetime curvature and makes gravitational attraction stronger than what
you would expect from mass/energy density alone, while negative pressure
does the opposite. Negative pressure causes spacetime curvature to be
smaller than what you would expect and causes a sort of anti-gravity
effect.*

*The ACTIVE gravitational mass/energy density is proportional to the
gravitational mass density PLUS 3p/c^2. So if the pressure is sufficiently
negative then things will start to expand, not contract; and that's why
many people think Dark Energy is some sort of negative pressure and is a
fundamental property of space.*

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
ica

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