On Sun, Feb 2, 2025 at 3:47 AM Alan Grayson <agrayson2...@gmail.com> wrote:

*> Einstein claimed that when his GR field equations predicted an
> explanding universe when he believed in the Steady State theory, he added
> the CC to GR to make it consistent with his belief. But I recall a remark
> by Vic Stenger that the constant could have arisen naturally as the
> constant in an indefinite integral. Is there any substance to Stenger's
> claim? *
>

*General Relativity remains consistent if the value of the cosmological
constant is zero, but it is also consistent if it is non zero; however if
it's zero then the universe would have to be either expanding or
contracting, and if we take thermodynamics into consideration we would have
to conclude that it is expanding not contracting. At the time astronomers
thought the universe was stable and Einstein thought that making the
cosmological constant nonzero would make it so, but it turned out that
wouldn't work very well, the universe would only be semi-stable like a
pencil balancing on its point, the slightest perturbation would make it
fall in one direction or another.*

*That's why Einstein thought that sticking in the cosmological constant
into his beautiful equations was the greatest blunder of his life; if he
had just believed what his equations were telling him he could have
predicted that the universe was expanding 10 years before astronomer Edwin
Hubble discovered that it was. *

  *John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
4vu

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