For some reason my images don't show up right the first time I send.

[image: Penrose diagram for Schwarzschild truncated.jpg]

On Saturday, July 18, 2020 at 7:04:37 AM UTC-5 Lawrence Crowell wrote:

> On Friday, July 17, 2020 at 7:15:27 PM UTC-5 Brent wrote:
>
>> But real black holes form by collapse of star and so don't have the time 
>> symmetry of a Schwarzschild bh.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
> The idealized gadget seen in the Penrose conformal diagram probably refers 
> to a quantum of black hole or white hole. Often people refer to the 
> truncated diagram such as the one below. In effect the entanglement is 
> removed or ignored, and the entropy associated with that is defined by the 
> entropy of a single black hole.  The elementary diagram, such as the one I 
> included yesterday, is an idealization. A real black hole has a massive 
> entanglement with other states. I think the are with Hawking radiation and 
> BMS symmetries that escape to ℐ^+, instead of with another black hole in a 
> huge number of bipartite entanglements. 
>
> Susskind has this idea of ER = EPR, where Hawking radiation is entangled 
> with black holes in a sort of wormhole manner. I think this is really with 
> BMS charges and not so much with wormholes. The wormhole aspects from this 
> stem from the local negative energy vacua near a black hole, say the 
> Boulware vacuum, and the symmetries of this are taken off to ℐ^+ as 
> ancillary symmetries of spacetime not found in i^0. So large astrophysical 
> black holes are in a sense messy and we do not observe these entanglements 
> and instead see a large number of separable states with thermal entropy.
>
> LC
>
>
> [image: Penrose diagram for Schwarzschild truncated.jpg]
>  
>
>>
>> On 7/17/2020 3:02 PM, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>
>> The elementary Penrose diagram for the Schwarzschild black hole 
>>
>> [image: penrose diagram for Schwarzschild BH.jpg]
>> has a while hole for the bottom triangle, a black hole as the upper 
>> triangle and the two squares are regions with entangled states. The while 
>> hole produces quanta and the black hole absorbs quanta. This is a vacuum 
>> theory with the content of raising and lowering operators a and a^† for 
>> entangled states. 
>>
>> LC
>> On Thursday, July 16, 2020 at 3:53:19 AM UTC-5 [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Quantum Circuit Training for Machine Learning Tasks and Simulating 
>>> Wormholes
>>>
>>> http://iontrap.umd.edu/2019/12/15/quantum-circuit-training-on-a-hybrid-quantum-computers/
>>>  
>>>
>>> cf.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.quantamagazine.org/john-preskill-quantum-computing-may-help-us-study-quantum-gravity-20200715/
>>>
>>> @philipthrift 
>>>
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>> .
>>
>>
>>

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