On Friday, August 23, 2019 at 3:31:36 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>
> On Thursday, August 22, 2019 at 12:37:40 AM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, August 21, 2019 at 7:12:14 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, August 21, 2019 at 3:13:11 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell 
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, August 20, 2019 at 4:56:23 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_cyclic_cosmology
>>>>>
>>>>> Is this a viable theory for avoiding a BB interpreted as a 
>>>>> singularity? AG
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Penrose proposed a conformal identification of spatial infinity in the 
>>>> past and future i^±∞ of FLRW spacetimes. A cosmology expands and in the 
>>>> limit time → ∞ it transitions into a new cosmology. The de Sitter vacuum 
>>>> is 
>>>> not eternally stable, so the idea may have some germ of relevancy. I am 
>>>> not 
>>>> sure about how this would work with vacuum to vacuum transitions. The 
>>>> exponential expansion of the universe is a sort of time dependent 
>>>> conformal 
>>>> transformation with a small vacuum expectation for the scale field. To 
>>>> transition to a new cosmology, say with inflationary expansion, this means 
>>>> the vacuum expectation is increased.
>>>>
>>>> The overall physics community response to this has been tepid at best. 
>>>> There are some possible conflicts with observed data.
>>>>
>>>> LC
>>>>
>>>
>>> FWIW, ISTM that what GR might be indicating about the BB, is that, 
>>> insofar as it's a singularity, it couldn't have occurred, and didn't 
>>> occur.  This is to say the universe didn't become infinitely small in 
>>> spatial extent, like a mathematical point, but rather that there was a 
>>> maximal finite value of its energy density, hugely high but not infinite. 
>>> For this reason I find the cyclic models promising, although, as you 
>>> rightly indicate, they're far from complete or bug-free. AG
>>>
>>
>> Which brings up a possibly relevant question: If the total energy of the 
>> universe occupied zero spatial volume (the presumed condition of the 
>> universe at t=o according to the BB theory), wouldn't that contradict the 
>> Uncertainty Principle? AG 
>>
>
> The total mass-energy content of the universe is zero.
>
> LC 
>

Is that a provable fact, or something that can be measured? TIA, AG 

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