> On 18 Jun 2019, at 05:53, Pierz <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Yes, though it was a fairly strong claim based on the cited evidence, which 
> was his demonstration that all the principles of the so-called scientific 
> method have been violated at various times in the course of important 
> scientific discoveries. By analogy one might show that all laws have been 
> broken at some time in the course of acting morally - for example a person 
> may have been murdered in circumstances that most people would agree were 
> morally warranted. Yet demonstrating such a thing would not lead inevitably 
> to the conclusion that we should embrace legal anarchy - no laws at all. 
> Rather we might conclude that laws are good guidelines most of the time, just 
> that we need sometimes to exercise our judgement as to circumstances in which 
> we might feel compelled to break them. So falsifiability for instance is a 
> good rule of thumb to assess scientific theories, but there may be cases in 
> which we don't invoke it. For example, we mostly consider Drake's equation a 
> worthwhile way of assessing the probability of life arising in the universe, 
> but I'm not sure it's "falsifiable". I think Feyerabend's arguments were 
> valuable to counter excessive rigidity in scientific thinking and method, but 
> "epistemological anarchism" should be regarded as a rhetorical flourish.

I agree completely. Both for science and politics. 

Bruno



> 
> On Monday, June 17, 2019 at 7:18:09 PM UTC+10, Philip Thrift wrote:
> 
> 
> Epistemological anarchism is an epistemological theory advanced by Austrian 
> philosopher of science Paul Feyerabend which holds that there are no useful 
> and exception-free methodological rules governing the progress of science or 
> the growth of knowledge. It holds that the idea of the operation of science 
> by fixed, universal rules is unrealistic, pernicious, and detrimental to 
> science itself.
> 
> The use of the term anarchism in the name reflected the methodological 
> pluralism prescription of the theory, as the purported scientific method does 
> not have a monopoly on truth or useful results. Feyerabend once famously said 
> that because there is no fixed scientific method, it is best to have an 
> "anything goes" attitude toward methodologies. Feyerabend felt that science 
> started as a liberating movement, but over time it had become increasingly 
> dogmatic and rigid, and therefore had become increasingly an ideology and 
> despite its successes science had started to attain some oppressive features 
> and it was not possible to come up with an unambiguous way to distinguish 
> science from religion, magic, or mythology. He felt the exclusive dominance 
> of science as a means of directing society was authoritarian and ungrounded.
> 
> continues at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemological_anarchism 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemological_anarchism>
> 
> @philipthrift
> 
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