> On 5 Jun 2019, at 12:21, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Computational self-reference and the universal algorithm
> Queen Mary University of London, June 2019
> 
> via @JDHamkins
> 
> This was a talk for the Theory Seminar for the theory research group in 
> Theoretical Computer Science at Queen Mary University of London. The talk was 
> held 4 June 2019 1:00 pm.
> 
> 
> Abstract. Curious, often paradoxical instances of self-reference inhabit deep 
> parts of computability theory, from the intriguing Quine programs and 
> Ouroboros programs to more profound features of the Gödel phenomenon. In this 
> talk, I shall give an elementary account of the universal algorithm, showing 
> how the capacity for self-reference in arithmetic gives rise to a Turing 
> machine program e, which provably enumerates a finite set of numbers, but 
> which can in principle enumerate any finite set of numbers, when it is run in 
> a suitable model of arithmetic. In this sense, every function becomes 
> computable, computed all by the same universal program, if only it is run in 
> the right world. Furthermore, the universal algorithm can successively 
> enumerate any desired extension of the sequence, when run in a suitable 
> top-extension of the universe. An analogous result holds in set theory, where 
> Woodin and I have provided a universal locally definable finite set, which 
> can in principle be any finite set, in the right universe, and which can 
> furthermore be successively extended to become any desired finite superset of 
> that set in a suitable top-extension of that universe.
> 
> http://jdh.hamkins.org/computational-self-reference-and-the-universal-algorithm-queen-mary-university-of-london-june-2019/
> slides:
> http://jdh.hamkins.org/wp-content/uploads/Computational-self-reference-and-the-universal-algorithm-QMUL-2019-1.pdf


I found sometime, during the June-exams, to read a bit of it. The first part is 
an introduction to what I have called in this list (and some of my papers) 
third person self-reference, which is based on the second recursion theorem of 
Kleene (but somehow present in Gödel’s “famous” diagonal lemma. It is the 
classical theory of self-reference (that I have exposed and use for biological 
self-reproduction, but also, thank to a generalisation by Jon Case, to 
self-regeneration (cf my paper “amoeba, planaria, dreaming machine”.

The second part lack a bit of motivation, and seem to generalise such theory in 
set theory, or in non mechanist context. I have to dig more. I was expecting 
more from the mention of Woodin, who has interesting contribution in the theory 
of large cardinal (almost close to sensfull non-mechanist" theology”!).

Note that “universal” here is not the usual computer-science notion of 
universality. But the result here shows well how much relation is the notion of 
third person self-reference.

Bruno



> 
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> @philipthrift
> 
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