On 12/21/2013 1:26 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

    If there exists a mathematical theorem that requires a countable infinity of
    integers to represent, no finite version can exist of it, in other words, 
can its
    proof be found?


If its shortest proof is infinitely long, or if the required axioms needed to develop a finite proof are infinite, (or instead of infinite, so large we could not represent them in this universe), then its proof can't be found (by us), but there is a definite answer to the question.

The other possibility is that there are mutually inconsistent axioms that can be added. As I understand it, that was the point of http://intelligence.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Christiano-et-al-Naturalistic-reflection-early-draft.pdf A truth predicate can be defined for arithmetic, but not all models or arithmetic are the same as the standard model.

Brent

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