Liz,

There are 7 other repeatable observations explained by dark matter. From
wiki-dark matter


   - 3.1 Galaxy rotation
curves<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Galaxy_rotation_curves>
   - 3.2 Velocity dispersions of
galaxies<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Velocity_dispersions_of_galaxies>
   - 3.3 Galaxy clusters and gravitational
lensing<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Galaxy_clusters_and_gravitational_lensing>
   - 3.4 Cosmic microwave
background<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Cosmic_microwave_background>
   - 3.5 Sky surveys and baryon acoustic
oscillations<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Sky_surveys_and_baryon_acoustic_oscillations>
   - 3.6 Type Ia supernovae distance
measurements<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Type_Ia_supernovae_distance_measurements>
   - 3.7 Lyman-alpha
forest<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Lyman-alpha_forest>
   - 3.8 Structure
formation<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter#Structure_formation>



On Sun, Dec 1, 2013 at 4:58 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 30 November 2013 12:04, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> Thanks for the explanations. Ok, I think I now understand why dark
>> matter is the best hypothesis.
>>
>> It is, to date. Neverthless, you would have been quite correct had it
> been the anomaly in the orbit of Mercury that you were trying to explain,
> rather than the anomalous rotation of galaxies observed in 1933 by Fritz
> Zwicky. Pre-Einstein, various theories were advanced to explain the
> anomalous perihelion advance of Mercury (relative to what Newtonian
> gravitation predicted it should have been) including "hidden matter" - an
> undetected planet (called Vulcan, as Trekkies and Dr Who fans will
> appreciate) and an odd mass distribution inside the Sun.
>
> But in that case, it turned out that the best answer WAS to modify gravity.
>
> So far DM has remained the top explanation even as more phenomena
> involving it have been discovered (garvitational lensing for example). Some
> of its characteristics are now fairly well measured; its nature remains
> unexplained... which makes life interesting for particle physicists and
> cosmologists.
>
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