On Sat, Jun 14, 2025 at 11:20 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]>
wrote:



On Saturday, June 14, 2025 at 6:07:46 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:
>


*> How do you think atomic clocks (the standard for the second) keep time?*


On Sat, Jun 14, 2025 at 11:20 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]>
wrote:

*> Atoms have structure*


*But electrons have no structure, and the decay of an electron from a high
energy orbit to a lower energy orbit is what an atomic clock uses to keep
time, so they really should be called electron clocks. How does an electron
know when it's time to emit a photon and move to a lower orbit? Nobody
knows, but we don't need to know to make a clock out of an electron if it
is near the nucleus of a cesium atom.*



> *> and definite transition frequencies, *


*And muons have a definite decay frequency.  *


* > Moreover, since you're the one who believes the muon has a clock, the
> burden is yours to define what it is, *


*I've already defined what a clock is, it's a thing that measures time. And
I have no obligation to explain how a muon clock works, I just need to
demonstrate that it exists.  In a similar way our ancestors didn't know why
a sundial could measure time, all they needed to know is that it did. *

*>How does observing a decay translate into reading a clock? AG*
>

*Huh? We know from experiment that the mean lifetime of a muon at rest is
2.1969811 ± 0.0000022 microseconds, and you don't understand how it would
be possible to use that fact to make a very accurate clock? *

 *John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
7gu

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