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From: Paul Krugman from Paul Krugman <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, Jun 9, 2025 at 6:37 AM
Subject: Nobody Expected the MAGA Inquisition
To: <[email protected]>


e
Nobody Expected the MAGA Inquisition
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=277517&post_id=165298772&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=6x3nn&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTYyMjA4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY1Mjk4NzcyLCJpYXQiOjE3NDk0NjU0NjYsImV4cCI6MTc1MjA1NzQ2NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTI3NzUxNyIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.p59BIGtvDqnOzUvZyKK9ncsnJn1nN92I45XbtXbLnLQ>But
it’s here, and will destroy American science

Paul Krugman <https://substack.com/@paulkrugman>
Jun 9
<https://substack.com/@paulkrugman>

<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=277517&post_id=165298772&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTYyMjA4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY1Mjk4NzcyLCJpYXQiOjE3NDk0NjU0NjYsImV4cCI6MTc1MjA1NzQ2NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTI3NzUxNyIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.p59BIGtvDqnOzUvZyKK9ncsnJn1nN92I45XbtXbLnLQ&r=6x3nn&utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&action=post-comment&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=277517&post_id=165298772&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=6x3nn&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTYyMjA4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY1Mjk4NzcyLCJpYXQiOjE3NDk0NjU0NjYsImV4cCI6MTc1MjA1NzQ2NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTI3NzUxNyIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.p59BIGtvDqnOzUvZyKK9ncsnJn1nN92I45XbtXbLnLQ>
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvcGF1bGtydWdtYW4vcC9ub2JvZHktZXhwZWN0ZWQtdGhlLW1hZ2EtaW5xdWlzaXRpb24_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.wHuZf02m80oKt5tdhUWd2bx0uaeuyVrrYBe_FNMOFGs?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>

READ IN APP
<https://open.substack.com/pub/paulkrugman/p/nobody-expected-the-maga-inquisition?utm_source=email&redirect=app-store&utm_campaign=email-read-in-app>

<https://substack.com/redirect/f3f89466-2151-4e25-baf5-7a92d80b0b4b?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>

*The trial of Galileo*

It was obvious, if you thought about it, that the second Trump
administration would be hostile to science and intellectual endeavor in
general.

After all, look at some key elements of the MAGA coalition. Fossil fuel
interests don’t want anyone studying climate change. Conspiracy theorists
like Alex Jones make much of their money selling quack medical remedies,
which makes them hostile to conventional medicine. (And partisan
orientation became a key factor determining whether people were willing to
be vaccinated against Covid.) Practitioners of voodoo economics don’t want
anyone looking into the actual results of cutting taxes on the rich.
Nativists proclaiming an immigrant crime wave don’t want anyone examining
who commits violent crimes. And so on.

Even so, the extreme nature of the assault has caught almost everyone by
surprise. American scientific leadership and the prestige of our research
universities are key pillars of U.S. power and prosperity. Corporate
America certainly understands that our scientific and educational
institutions contribute to its bottom line. So you might have expected even
MAGA enthusiasts to be a bit cautious about killing this particular
golden-egg-laying goose.

You would have been wrong. Everything points to an effort to effectively
destroy U.S. science — not gradually as part of a long-term plan, but over
the next year or two.

Start with the money. The preliminary budget the Trump administration
released last month called for a cut
<https://substack.com/redirect/52813d57-59b3-4743-8fb5-3a638de61872?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>
of
almost 40 percent in funding for the National Institutes of Health, more
than 50 percent in the budget of the National Science Foundation, the
virtual elimination of federal spending on climate and ecological research
and a drastic cut in NASA’s research budget. All of this was for fiscal
2026, which begins in October — that is, something like half the federal
government’s financial support for science would be eliminated within a few
months.

Then there are the attacks on elite universities. First, the administration
in effect demanded control over Harvard’s hiring and its curriculum. The
university has refused, and has faced a series of attempted punitive
actions, most recently a proclamation that the administration will refuse
to issue visas
<https://substack.com/redirect/37147c87-a884-41b9-be58-80643efb4551?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>
for
international students trying to attend Harvard and possibly revoke the
visas of student already there.

And the administration is threatening to revoke Columbia’s accreditation
<https://substack.com/redirect/4a783982-aa2a-4e5c-b49b-37133cf2cd4d?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>,
which is not a power it legally has, but these days, who knows?

Finally, there’s what clearly looks like an attempt to politicize whatever
scientific funding remains. Medical journals have received threatening
letters from the Justice Department. An executive order issued May 23,
titled “Restoring Gold Standard Science
<https://substack.com/redirect/f79dfe19-60c0-4ef0-9135-ae831922d8fa?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>,”
purports to be about restoring “scientific integrity,” but would give
political appointees the right to “correct scientific information” and to
“forward potential violations to the relevant human resources officials for
discipline.”

And can you think of a group you’d trust less to “correct” science and
decide who to discipline than Trump and his people?

As an open letter
<https://substack.com/redirect/050ed79a-f387-4e42-864f-595c71260b91?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>
signed
by thousands of scientists says, there are obvious parallels between what
the Trumpists are trying to do and the corruption of science by past
totalitarian regimes.

So it’s clear what they’re doing. But why, given how devastating this is
likely to be even in financial terms? If you’re a talented foreign
researcher or student, why would you come to America given what’s
happening? What will happen to U.S. technology and global leadership when
the best people, even if they’re allowed in, are afraid to come here?

One answer is that key MAGA figures really don’t believe that we need
foreigners. Steve Bannon has suggested that Asian immigrants working in
Silicon Valley constitute “unfair competition
<https://substack.com/redirect/d1f7da02-8541-4b44-a612-fa312bbc20f4?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>,”
that they’re taking the “high-valuated tech jobs” that should be going to
people born in America. Trump has complained that international students at
Harvard are harmful because “we have Americans who want to go there
<https://substack.com/redirect/cddf9003-72f0-440b-b1ab-37ef3150e95f?j=eyJ1IjoiNngzbm4ifQ.I1PMvYo4mI3PquTDRhL5Dev-9_ouIq3kw6ZhrVNsy8o>.”
I would say that neither Silicon Valley nor Harvard would be what they are
without being able to attract the world’s best talent, but they clearly
don’t agree.

Even if they were right (they aren’t), however, science can’t flourish
without government support. Research is the classic example of a “public
good” that won’t be undertaken by private firms seeking profit. And if you
combine huge funding cuts with an environment in which scientists are
essentially told what conclusions to reach, that’s pretty much the end of
science in America.

And maybe MAGA is OK with that. Science has this awkward tendency to tell
you things you didn’t want to know and give you answers you didn’t want.
The Trump administration may pretend to want better science, but at a
fundamental level MAGA dislikes and distrusts the very idea of science.

And sooner than many imagine, there won’t *be* much science in America for
them to complain about.

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