BTW, Yes, the AP cameras record things and upload them to Tesla servers,
such as this video I extracted from the flash memory of a wrecked Tesla:
https://youtu.be/KEM0GF42W0Q

(Here's what the car looked like when I got it:
https://youtu.be/f2llZL3_XFE)


On Thu, Apr 6, 2023 at 10:56 AM (-Phil-) <p...@ingineerix.com> wrote:

> Original article, Paywalled, but they let you read 4:
> https://www.forbes.com/sites/katherinehamilton/2023/04/06/tesla-employees-reportedly-shared-sensitive-photos-of-owners-taken-by-car-cameras
>
> On Thu, Apr 6, 2023 at 10:44 AM Rod Hower via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org>
> wrote:
>
>> Special Report: Tesla workers shared sensitive images recorded by
>> customer cars
>> Private camera recordings, captured by cars, were shared in chat rooms:
>> ex-workersCirculated clips included one of child being hit by car:
>> ex-employeesTesla says recordings made by vehicle cameras ‘remain
>> anonymous’One video showed submersible vehicle from James Bond film, owned
>> by Elon MuskLONDON/SAN FRANCISCO, April 6 (Reuters) - Tesla Inc assures its
>> millions of electric car owners that their privacy “is and will always be
>> enormously important to us.” The cameras it builds into vehicles to assist
>> driving, it notes on its website, are “designed from the ground up to
>> protect your privacy.”
>> But between 2019 and 2022, groups of Tesla employees privately shared via
>> an internal messaging system sometimes highly invasive videos and images
>> recorded by customers’ car cameras, according to interviews by Reuters with
>> nine former employees.
>> Advertisement · Scroll to continueSome of the recordings caught Tesla
>> customers in embarrassing situations. One ex-employee described a video of
>> a man approaching a vehicle completely naked.
>> Also shared: crashes and road-rage incidents. One crash video in 2021
>> showed a Tesla driving at high speed in a residential area hitting a child
>> riding a bike, according to another ex-employee. The child flew in one
>> direction, the bike in another. The video spread around a Tesla office in
>> San Mateo, California, via private one-on-one chats, “like wildfire,” the
>> ex-employee said.
>> Other images were more mundane, such as pictures of dogs and funny road
>> signs that employees made into memes by embellishing them with amusing
>> captions or commentary, before posting them in private group chats. While
>> some postings were only shared between two employees, others could be seen
>> by scores of them, according to several ex-employees.
>> Tesla states in its online “Customer Privacy Notice” that its “camera
>> recordings remain anonymous and are not linked to you or your vehicle.” But
>> seven former employees told Reuters the computer program they used at work
>> could show the location of recordings – which potentially could reveal
>> where a Tesla owner lived.
>> One ex-employee also said that some recordings appeared to have been made
>> when cars were parked and turned off. Several years ago, Tesla would
>> receive video recordings from its vehicles even when they were off, if
>> owners gave consent. It has since stopped doing so.
>> “We could see inside people's garages and their private properties,” said
>> another former employee. “Let's say that a Tesla customer had something in
>> their garage that was distinctive, you know, people would post those kinds
>> of things.”
>> Tesla didn't respond to detailed questions sent to the company for this
>> report.
>> About three years ago, some employees stumbled upon and shared a video of
>> a unique submersible vehicle parked inside a garage, according to two
>> people who viewed it. Nicknamed “Wet Nellie,” the white Lotus Esprit sub
>> had been featured in the 1977 James Bond film, “The Spy Who Loved Me.”
>> The vehicle’s owner: Tesla Chief Executive Elon Musk, who had bought it
>> for about $968,000 at an auction in 2013. It is not clear whether Musk was
>> aware of the video or that it had been shared.
>> Musk didn’t respond to a request for comment.
>> To report this story, Reuters contacted more than 300 former Tesla
>> employees who had worked at the company over the past nine years and were
>> involved in developing its self-driving system. More than a dozen agreed to
>> answer questions, all speaking on condition of anonymity.
>> Reuters wasn’t able to obtain any of the shared videos or images, which
>> ex-employees said they hadn’t kept. The news agency also wasn’t able to
>> determine if the practice of sharing recordings, which occurred within some
>> parts of Tesla as recently as last year, continues today or how widespread
>> it was. Some former employees contacted said the only sharing they observed
>> was for legitimate work purposes, such as seeking assistance from
>> colleagues or supervisors.
>> LABELING PEDESTRIANS AND STREET SIGNSThe sharing of sensitive videos
>> illustrates one of the less-noted features of artificial intelligence
>> systems: They often require armies of human beings to help train machines
>> to learn automated tasks such as driving.
>> Since about 2016, Tesla has employed hundreds of people in Africa and
>> later the United States to label images to help its cars learn how to
>> recognize pedestrians, street signs, construction vehicles, garage doors
>> and other objects encountered on the road or at customers’ houses. To
>> accomplish that, data labelers were given access to thousands of videos or
>> images recorded by car cameras that they would view and identify objects.
>> Tesla increasingly has been automating the process, and shut down a
>> data-labeling hub last year in San Mateo, California. But it continues to
>> employ hundreds of data labelers in Buffalo, New York. In February, Tesla
>> said the staff there had grown 54% over the previous six months to 675.
>> Two ex-employees said they weren’t bothered by the sharing of images,
>> saying that customers had given their consent or that people long ago had
>> given up any reasonable expectation of keeping personal data private. Three
>> others, however, said they were troubled by it.
>> “It was a breach of privacy, to be honest. And I always joked that I
>> would never buy a Tesla after seeing how they treated some of these
>> people,” said one former employee.
>> Another said: “I’m bothered by it because the people who buy the car, I
>> don't think they know that their privacy is, like, not respected … We could
>> see them doing laundry and really intimate things. We could see their kids.”
>> One former employee saw nothing wrong with sharing images, but described
>> a function that allowed data labelers to view the location of recordings on
>> Google Maps as a “massive invasion of privacy.”
>> David Choffnes, executive director of the Cybersecurity and Privacy
>> Institute at Northeastern University in Boston, called sharing of sensitive
>> videos and images by Tesla employees “morally reprehensible.”
>> “Any normal human being would be appalled by this,” he said. He noted
>> that circulating sensitive and personal content could be construed as a
>> violation of Tesla’s own privacy policy — potentially resulting in
>> intervention by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, which enforces federal
>> laws relating to consumers’ privacy.
>> A spokesperson for the FTC said it doesn’t comment on individual
>> companies or their conduct.
>> To develop self-driving car technology, Tesla collects a vast trove of
>> data from its global fleet of several million vehicles. The company
>> requires car owners to grant permission on the cars’ touchscreens before
>> Tesla collects their vehicles’ data. “Your Data Belongs to You,” states
>> Tesla’s website.
>> In its Customer Privacy Notice, Tesla explains that if a customer agrees
>> to share data, “your vehicle may collect the data and make it available to
>> Tesla for analysis. This analysis helps Tesla improve its products,
>> features, and diagnose problems quicker.” It also states that the data may
>> include “short video clips or images,” but isn’t linked to a customer’s
>> account or vehicle identification number, “and does not identify you
>> personally.”
>> Carlo Piltz, a data privacy lawyer in Germany, told Reuters it would be
>> difficult to find a legal justification under Europe’s data protection and
>> privacy law for vehicle recordings to be circulated internally when it has
>> “nothing to do with the provision of a safe or secure car or the
>> functionality” of Tesla's self-driving system.
>> In recent years, Tesla’s car-camera system has drawn controversy. In
>> China, some government compounds and residential neighborhoods have banned
>> Teslas because of concerns about its cameras. In response, Musk said in a
>> virtual talk at a Chinese forum in 2021: “If Tesla used cars to spy in
>> China or anywhere, we will get shut down.”
>> Elsewhere, regulators have scrutinized the Tesla system over potential
>> privacy violations. But the privacy cases have tended to focus not on the
>> rights of Tesla owners but of passers-by unaware that they might be being
>> recorded by parked Tesla vehicles.
>> In February, the Dutch Data Protection Authority, or DPA, said it had
>> concluded an investigation of Tesla over possible privacy violations
>> regarding “Sentry Mode,” a feature designed to record any suspicious
>> activity when a car is parked and alert the owner.
>> “People who walked by these vehicles were filmed without knowing it. And
>> the owners of the Teslas could go back and look at these images,” said DPA
>> board member Katja Mur in a statement. “If a person parked one of these
>> vehicles in front of someone’s window, they could spy inside and see
>> everything the other person was doing. That is a serious violation of
>> privacy.”
>> The watchdog determined it wasn’t Tesla, but the vehicles’ owners, who
>> were legally responsible for their cars’ recordings. It said it decided not
>> to fine the company after Tesla said it had made several changes to Sentry
>> Mode, including having a vehicle’s headlights pulse to inform passers-by
>> that they may be being recorded.
>> A DPA spokesperson declined to comment on Reuters findings, but said in
>> an email: “Personal data must be used for a specific purpose, and sensitive
>> personal data must be protected.”
>> REPLACING HUMAN DRIVERS
>> Tesla calls its automated driving system Autopilot. Introduced in 2015,
>> the system included such advanced features as allowing drivers to change
>> lanes by tapping a turn signal and parallel parking on command. To make the
>> system work, Tesla initially installed sonar sensors, radar and a single
>> front-facing camera at the top of the windshield. A subsequent version,
>> introduced in 2016, included eight cameras all around the car to collect
>> more data and offer more capabilities.
>> Musk’s future vision is eventually to offer a “Full Self-Driving” mode
>> that would replace a human driver. Tesla began rolling out an experimental
>> version of that mode in October 2020. Although it requires drivers to keep
>> their hands on the wheel, it currently offers such features as the ability
>> to slow a car down automatically when it approaches stop signs or traffic
>> lights.
>> Tesla's Autopilot system
>> TESLAThis excerpt from the owner’s manual for the Tesla Model X explains
>> the car’s Autopilot system, including the cameras that record video of the
>> vehicle’s surroundings. Reuters found that Tesla employees shared clips
>> that captured sensitive and embarrassing personal moments.In February,
>> Tesla recalled more than 362,000 U.S. vehicles to update their Full
>> Self-Driving software after the National Highway Traffic Safety
>> Administration said it could allow vehicles to exceed speed limits and
>> potentially cause crashes at intersections.
>> As with many artificial-intelligence projects, to develop Autopilot,
>> Tesla hired data labelers to identify objects in images and videos to teach
>> the system how to respond when the vehicle was on the road or parked.
>> Tesla initially outsourced data labeling to a San Francisco-based
>> non-profit then known as Samasource, people familiar with the matter told
>> Reuters. The organization had an office in Nairobi, Kenya, and specialized
>> in offering training and employment opportunities to disadvantaged women
>> and youth.
>> In 2016, Samasource was providing about 400 workers there for Tesla, up
>> from about an initial 20, according to a person familiar with the matter.
>> By 2019, however, Tesla was no longer satisfied with the work of
>> Samasource’s data labelers. At an event called Tesla AI Day in 2021, Andrej
>> Karpathy, then senior director of AI at Tesla, said: “Unfortunately, we
>> found very quickly that working with a third party to get data sets for
>> something this critical was just not going to cut it … Honestly the quality
>> was not amazing.”
>> A former Tesla emp loyee said of the Samasource labelers: “They would
>> highlight fi re hydrants as pedestrians … They would miss objects all the
>> time. Their skill level to draw boxes was very low.”
>> Samasource, now called Sama, declined to comment on its work for Tesla.
>> Tesla decided to bring data labeling in-house. “Over time, we’ve grown to
>> more than a 1,000-person data labeling (organization) that is full of
>> professional labelers who are working very closely with the engineers,”
>> Karpathy said in his August 2021 presentation.
>> Karpathy didn’t respond to requests for comment.
>> Tesla’s own data labelers initially worked in the San Francisco Bay area,
>> including the office in San Mateo. Groups of data labelers were assigned a
>> variety of different tasks, including labeling street lane lines or
>> emergency vehicles, ex-employees said.
>> At one point, Teslas on Autopilot were having difficulty backing out of
>> garages and would get confused when encountering shadows or objects such as
>> garden hoses. So some data labelers were asked to identify objects in
>> videos recorded inside garages. The problem eventually was solved.
>> In interviews, two former employees said in their normal work duties they
>> were sometimes asked to view images of customers in and around their homes,
>> including inside garages.
>> “I sometimes wondered if these people know that we're seeing that,” said
>> one.
>> “I saw some scandalous stuff sometimes, you know, like I did see scenes
>> of intimacy but not nudity,” said another. “And there was just definitely a
>> lot of stuff that like, I wouldn't want anybody to see about my life.”
>> As an example, this person recalled seeing “embarrassing objects,” such
>> as “certain pieces of laundry, certain sexual wellness items … and just
>> private scenes of life that we really were privy to because the car was
>> charging.”
>> MEMES IN THE SAN MATEO OFFICE
>> Tesla staffed its San Mateo office with mostly young workers, in their
>> 20s and early 30s, who brought with them a culture that prized entertaining
>> memes and viral online content. Former staffers described a free-wheeling
>> atmosphere in chat rooms with workers exchanging jokes about images they
>> viewed while labeling.
>> According to several ex-employees, some labelers shared screenshots,
>> sometimes marked up using Adobe Photoshop, in private group chats on
>> Mattermost, Tesla’s internal messaging system. There they would attract
>> responses from other workers and managers. Participants would also add
>> their own marked-up images, jokes or emojis to keep the conversation going.
>> Some of the emojis were custom-created to reference office inside jokes,
>> several ex-employees said.
>> One former labeler described sharing images as a way to “break the
>> monotony.” Another described how the sharing won admiration from peers.
>> “If you saw something cool that would get a reaction, you post it, right,
>> and then later, on break, people would come up to you and say, ‘Oh, I saw
>> what you posted. That was funny,’” said this former labeler. “People who
>> got promoted to lead positions shared a lot of these funny items and gained
>> notoriety for being funny.”
>> Some of the shared content resembled memes on the internet. There were
>> dogs, interesting cars, and clips of people recorded by Tesla cameras
>> tripping and falling. There was also disturbing content, such as someone
>> being dragged into a car seemingly against their will, said one ex-employee.
>> Video clips of crashes involving Teslas were also sometimes shared in
>> private chats on Mattermost, several former employees said. Those included
>> examples of people driving badly or collisions involving people struck
>> while riding bikes – such as the one with the child – or a motorcycle. Some
>> data labelers would rewind such clips and play them in slow motion.
>> At times, Tesla managers would crack down on inappropriate sharing of
>> images on public Mattermost channels since they claimed the practice
>> violated company policy. Still, screenshots and memes based on them
>> continued to circulate through private chats on the platform, several
>> ex-employees said. Workers shared them one-on-one or in small groups as
>> recently as the middle of last year.
>> One of the perks of working for Tesla as a data labeler in San Mateo was
>> the chance to win a prize – use of a company car for a day or two,
>> according to two former employees.
>> But some of the lucky winners became paranoid when driving the electric
>> cars.
>> “Knowing how much data those vehicles are capable of collecting
>> definitely made folks nervous," one ex-employee said.
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