I design electronics for a living. It’s not that hard you just have to do a lot 
of testing. I can design one for you but it would not be free. TI has some 
really good parts for BMS systems and the have videos and app notes. I don’t 
think it would be worthwhile for a one time project but it sounds like he’s 
developing a product in which case engineering may pay off. 

The hoverboard BTW had faulty batteries not a faulty BMS.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 14, 2020, at 8:12 PM, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Ok, Paul, I challenge you. You get to design my cell monitoring boards and 
> the BMS. Then you get to put it in a closet in your house while it charges 
> and discharges over and over. If you're living in the same house a year 
> later, you win !
> 
> Point being, there are commercial products whose BMS has been designed by 
> competent engineers and they work nearly 100% without catastrophic failure.
> 
> On the other hand, there are shadier companies that have poorly designed 
> systems. Remember the hoverboard fires ? There's nothing wrong with 
> hoverboards, but some company made a popular one and it caught fire on a 
> number of occasions.
> 
> If I were to design the monitor circuit, I'd be in the latter category, 
> though not with the intention of selling a faulty product :)
> 
> Peri
> 
> ------ Original Message ------
> From: "paul dove via EV" <[email protected]>
> To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <[email protected]>
> Cc: "paul dove" <[email protected]>
> Sent: 14-Apr-20 12:35:14 PM
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] custom battery
> 
>> There are literally hundreds of products out there using these batteries.
>> It is rare to see a fire caused by one. I have computers, phones, tools cars 
>> etc. none have ever blown up or caught on fire.
>> 
>> 
>>    On Tuesday, April 14, 2020, 1:36:12 PM CDT, Lee Hart via EV 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I agree with Bill. The battery itself can be built with today's
>> technology. It's the BMS that's going to give you trouble.
>> 
>> As Bill said, the pack will be used until it breaks. And *when* it
>> breaks, it could easily start a fire that leads to a disaster. It's
>> really hard to design things that are not only foolproof, but DAMN fool
>> proof.
>> 
>> For years I worked for Robertshaw and Honeywell designing furnace
>> controls. A furnace control has to be DAMN fool proof, or it could (for
>> example) open the gas valve without lighting the burner, fill the house
>> with gas, and THEN light it. So the controls had every safety interlock
>> we could think of to prevent this from ever happening.
>> 
>> Nevertheless... A control failed this way, and blew up a house, causing
>> several fatalities. On examination, it turned out that the installer had
>> mis-wired the 24v power transformer across two GND terminals. The high
>> current burned the PCB trace open between them. Then he corrected his
>> mistake, and wired it correctly. The furnace seemed to work, so he left.
>> But the open trace defeated one of the safety circuits. Later, when
>> something else when wrong with the furnace, it set fire to the house.
>> 
>> Despite having only contributory negligence, Honeywell still had to pay
>> millions of dollars in settlements. And, the AGA (the regulatory body
>> that sets standards for gas furnaces) added requirements that all
>> controls must pass a "miswire" test, where no safety issue is created
>> even if the control is mis-wired.
>> 
>> Can you imagine how hard it is to design something so it is *impossible*
>> to hook it up wrong? But those are the kind of lengths you have to go to
>> when there is any chance of it causing a disaster.
>> 
>> Lee Hart
>> --
>> Whether we or our politicians know it or not, Nature is party to all
>> our deals and decisions, and she has more votes, a longer memory,
>> and a sterner sense of justice than we do. -- Wendell Berry
>> --
>> Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, http://www.sunrise-ev.com
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