You can grab old files from Victor's old website via the Wayback Machine (
archive.org).

https://web.archive.org/web/20051031031417/http://www.metricmind.com/misc/ultracap.gif
https://web.archive.org/web/20051031031314/http://www.metricmind.com/misc/test1.gif
https://web.archive.org/web/20051031031004/http://www.metricmind.com/misc/compare.gif

Phil H.

On Wed, Feb 27, 2019 at 10:14 AM Roger Stockton via EV <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Jay Summet wrote:
>
> > I'm wondering how much capacity the capacitors are adding to the system,
> > as the voltage of the capacitors can never go below the sag voltage of
> > the LiIon cells under load, and can never go above the LiIon cells
> > voltage during regen.
> >
> > I'd love to see a comparison graph of the voltage of the system battery
> > bank during a hard acceleration and a hard regen event both with and
> > without the capacitors installed to see the voltage regulation effect.
>
> Victor Tikhonov (of MetricMind) used a string of 2.7kF Maxwell supercaps
> (17F total) in parallel with the lithium pack in his CRX conversion, back
> in 2004.
>
> Something Victor mentioned on the site for his conversion is the need to
> disconnect the string of caps from the battery during charge.
>
> Unfortunately, the links in Victor's original message (quoted below)
> appear dead, however, his comments describing the results of his
> measurements are still informative.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Victor Tikhonov [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: October-07-04 4:53 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Does the passive balancing of uptracaps stack really works?
> >
> > I've made a few measurements on the most easily accessible
> > caps (last 10 caps in the series string) after couple of
> > driving/charging cycles. Objective was to see if they are
> > drifting apart far enough that the passive resistor based
> > balancing cannot keep up with bringing them all back to order.
> >
> > Looks like whatever initial voltages are settling at, they all
> > go up and down at the same rate, so at the end of the day
> > while overall average SOC is different, deltas between the same
> > caps are still identical. Which tells me that for my circumstances
> > making active balancing would be waste of effort.
> >
> > Will see how well this keeps repeating in the long run.
> >
> > http://www.metricmind.com/misc/ultracap.gif
> >
> > In case you missed the link showing about 10x stiffness
> > improvement using ultracaps, captured data screens are here:
> >
> > http://www.metricmind.com/misc/test1.gif
> > Left half - with caps, right half - without.
> > (did few hard regens in the middle - to separate data points)
> >
> > Zoomed in version:
> > http://www.metricmind.com/misc/compare.gif
> >
> > I'm noticing a side benefit I didn't think of before:
> > no matter what the SOC of the battery is, combined
> > with ultracaps it feels just as stiff at the end of
> > discharge as full. This is because ultracaps have fixed
> > internal resistance no matter how discharged they are.
> >
> > When the pack getting tired, recharging caps from LiIons
> > after accelerations getting slower, but by the time it is
> > completed, the pack is as stiff for the next acceleration
> > as the fresh one.
> >
> >  From here (bottom plot) you can see how efficient
> > my system happen to be (motor power out / batt power in):
> >
> > http://www.metricmind.com/misc/eff.gif
> > This is actually unrelated to the presence of the capacitors.
> >
> > So far I'm very pleased with outcome of my setup. LiIons
> > don't get much chance to see more than 30A out of them
> > during quick accelerations, the same absorbing regen.
> > The caps do all the work :-)
> >
> > --
> > Victor
> > '91 ACRX - something different
> >
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