Peri,
I selected the cheapest OBD2 that stated it supports the Leaf.
There was a warning not to use rev 2 of the ELM327 as they cost-reduced the 
necessary 2nd CAN interface away
But this actually states that it is rev 1.5 so that is good. All of $8.99
https://www.ebay.com/itm/ELM327/253856037016

Cor.

Sent from Mail for Windows 10

From: Peri Hartman via EV
Sent: Thursday, December 6, 2018 8:24 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Cc: Peri Hartman
Subject: Re: [EVDL] poor 2011 Leaf performance

So, Steve, are you inferring the the 3.2 miles / kWh number could be 
inaccurate? If it's reasonably accurate, it becomes irrelevant on how 
efficiently I'm driving (yes, stop & go makes a big difference).

I agree, my capacity and remaining charge estimates may be off. That's 
where the LeafSpy would help. Again, anyone care to recommend a ODB2 
device?

Peri

------ Original Message ------
From: "Steve Heath" <[email protected]>
To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <[email protected]>; "Peri 
Hartman" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Haudy Kazemi" <[email protected]>
Sent: 06-Dec-18 8:00:26 AM
Subject: Re: [EVDL] poor 2011 Leaf performance

>There is another factor: 14 miles in one hour indicates to me a lot of 
>stop start running and this can have a serious effect on the efficiency 
>of the car.
>
>I do notice that stop start driving is not as efficient as cruising and 
>there is little or no regen on braking. End result is a 15% difference 
>is consumption in my experience.
>
>I can use less energy taking a longer route that has no speed bumps 
>compared to one with them where I have to slow down and accelerate 
>from.
>
>Although my car is a conversion, I do have very good coulomb counting 
>instrumentation of what goes out and into the batteries and on the 
>chargers and these agree within 1%.  I also have a voltage system that 
>monitors the voltage and controls engaging Turbo mode if  that will 
>force the battery voltage to drop below the BMS panic level. What is 
>interesting is that the coulomb counting is pretty well consistent but 
>the voltage representation can vary as much as 20%.  LiION batteries 
>are very difficult to measure SOC from the voltage except for the two 
>extremes.
>
>So what happens is that the coulomb count is ok but the capacity 
>estimate from the voltage can and does vary.
>
>So add all these factors up and it can explain where the missing power 
>has gone.
>
>I would also expect to use more than 1 kw for heating.
>
>Definitely worth getting more accurate data.
>
>
>
>On 06/12/2018 15:23, Haudy Kazemi via EV wrote:
>>Leaf owners can benefit greatly from the LeafSpy app (not free) and a
>>quality bluetooth OBD2 adapter. They can then look at the detailed 
>>health
>>and capacity stats in app. My guess is 9 bars would be about 16 kWh
>>capacity.
>>
>>You may also be losing energy to sticky brakes. Some brake exercise,
>>including using the parking/emergency brake may be in order. Brake 
>>issues
>>are a common issue on gently driven vehicles with regen because the 
>>brakes
>>don't get warmed/worked out much.
>>
>>
>>On Wed, Dec 5, 2018, 13:11 Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> 
>>wrote:
>>
>>>Thanks, Collin.
>>>That affirms one part of the "mystery": poor range in winter.
>>>The other half - missing 3.5 kWh - still persists.
>>>Peri
>>>
>>>------ Original Message ------
>>>From: "Collin Kidder" <[email protected]>
>>>To: [email protected]; "Electric Vehicle Discussion List"
>>><[email protected]>
>>>Cc:
>>>Sent: 05-Dec-18 9:13:32 AM
>>>Subject: Re: [EVDL] poor 2011 Leaf performance
>>>
>>>>I have two leafs here - 2012 and 2013. The 2012 is lucky to get 40
>>>>miles of range in the winter. In the summer it's closer to 50 miles.
>>>>The 2013 can drive somewhere in the range of about 40-45 miles in
>>>>Winter and 60-70 miles in Summer. I wouldn't consider any of that to
>>>>be great but that's how it is. As far as I've heard, the batteries
>>>>they used in 2011 and 2012 were pretty bad and degrade very badly 
>>>>over
>>>>time. By 2013 the batteries got better then more recently they got
>>>>better again.
>>>>
>>>>I think there is an issue where the cells do very poorly in Winter 
>>>>and
>>>>you don't get nearly the range you would calculate you should be 
>>>>able
>>>>to get. Be very careful how far you drive in Winter with these 
>>>>things.
>>>>I basically drive back and forth to work and charge when I get to 
>>>>work
>>>>(there's a J1772 6kw charger here). I don't usually have to charge 
>>>>at
>>>>home, even in Winter, even if I drive around a bit between home and
>>>>work. But, I live 9 miles away from work so that's only 18 required
>>>>miles to get back and forth. Still, driving 9 miles from work to 
>>>>home
>>>>in Winter will easily take 20% charge, sometimes more. This agrees
>>>>with my above guess. 9*5 would be 45 miles range at best.
>>>>
>>>>On Wed, Dec 5, 2018 at 11:27 AM Peri Hartman via EV 
>>>><[email protected]>
>>>>wrote:
>>>>>Cor,
>>>>>
>>>>>So, just to make sure I understand, you have 8 capacity bars, which
>>>>>you're assuming is
>>>>>100% - 15% - 3 * 6.25% = 66% of 24 kWh, or about 16 kWh, correct?
>>>>>
>>>>>In my case, with between 8 and 9 capacity bars, that would be
>>>>>100% - 15% - 2.5 * 6.25% = 69%,
>>>>>or 24 kwh * 69% = 16.5 kWh.
>>>>>
>>>>>My estimate for the range remaining doesn't change - I used the 
>>>>>table
>>>>>in
>>>>>the link below and did not assume them to be linear. So the rest of 
>>>>>my
>>>>>calculations are unchanged.
>>>>>
>>>>>Still results in 3.5 kWh being "lost" somewhere.
>>>>>
>>>>>If someone local (Seattle) has a gid meter and is willing to lend 
>>>>>it,
>>>>>I
>>>>>might be able to get some more accurate extrapolations. At least 
>>>>>I'd
>>>>>know the true capacity and the true amount of energy used, right?
>>>>>
>>>>>Peri
>>>>>
>>>>>------ Original Message ------
>>>>>From: "Cor van de Water via EV" <[email protected]>
>>>>>To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <[email protected]>
>>>>>Cc: "Cor van de Water" <[email protected]>
>>>>>Sent: 04-Dec-18 6:48:24 PM
>>>>>Subject: Re: [EVDL] poor 2011 Leaf performance
>>>>>
>>>>>>Capacity bars are not linear.
>>>>>>The 12 bar display is actually anything from 85% to 100% capacity.
>>>>>>Below that, every bar stands for 6.25% if I am not mistaken 
>>>>>>(quoting
>>>>> >from memory)
>>>>>>So 7 bar capacity can be as low as 100 – 15 – 4 x 6.25% = 60% so 
>>>>>>less
>>>>>>than 15kWh.
>>>>>>Also, there is a reason it is called the GOM (Guess-O-Meter).
>>>>>>My Leaf has 8 capacity bars. I can drive home and go from 12 
>>>>>>quickly
>>>>>to
>>>>>>10 or 9 and then arrive home with only 6 or 7 bars left.
>>>>>>Then drive to work starting with that half charge and arrive at 
>>>>>>work
>>>>>>with still 3 bars left….
>>>>>>I have noticed that range bars are not linear, so you can’t say X
>>>>>bars
>>>>>>is so many kWh left.
>>>>>>GIDs are a better measurement, so use LeafSpy and you can much 
>>>>>>better
>>>>>>judge what your Leaf is doing.
>>>>>>Hope this helps,
>>>>>>Cor.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Sent from Mail for Windows 10
>>>>>>
>>>>>>From: Peri Hartman via EV
>>>>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 4, 2018 6:13 PM
>>>>>>To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
>>>>>>Cc: Peri Hartman
>>>>>>Subject: [EVDL] poor 2011 Leaf performance
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Anyone want to take a stab at this mystery - poor performance of 
>>>>>>my
>>>>>>2011
>>>>>>Leaf ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Temp about 45F
>>>>>>Heat on: drawing average of about 1 kW
>>>>>>"other systems" drawing about .25 kW
>>>>>>Drove 14 miles, went from 12 range bars to 5 bars (full charge 
>>>>>>level
>>>>>is
>>>>>>9 capacity bars)
>>>>>>Average 3.2 miles / kWh
>>>>>>Duration about 1 hr.
>>>>>>Driving pretty carefully - usually only 2 "balls" on the usage 
>>>>>>meter.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>For electrical systems, I estimate I used about 1.25 kWh.
>>>>>>For traction, 14 / 3.2 = about 4.5 kWh
>>>>>>Total: 5.75 kWh.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>According to
>>>>>>https://electrolease.nz/blog/nissan-leaf-range-charts-and-tables.html
>>>>>>5 bars equates to about 45% charge remaining.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Assuming that the capacity bars are linear and I'm between 8 and 
>>>>>>9,
>>>>>the
>>>>>>battery should have somewhere near 17 kWh (24 originally).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>45% of that is about 7.5 kWh remaining charge.
>>>>>>Add in what I've used, 5.75, makes 13.25 kW - but should be around
>>>>>17.
>>>>>>Plus extrapolating the mileage: 14 / 45% = 31 miles estimated 
>>>>>>total
>>>>>>range.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>What happened to the other 4 kWh?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>And, am I the only one who get 31 miles per charge? This Leaf has 
>>>>>>had
>>>>>>miserable winter range since the beginning. Still don't know why.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Peri
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