https://electrek.co/2018/05/03/tesla-model-3-battery-cells-rare-data-energy-density-cobalt/
Tesla releases rare details about Model 3’s battery cells, claims highest
energy density and less cobalt
May. 3rd 2018  Fred Lambert

[image  
https://electrek.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/gvmtfpb-e1442496221469.jpg
li-ion cell
]

Tesla has been quite secretive about its latest generation of battery cells,
the 2170 li-ion cells, which they designed for Model 3 and Panasonic is
manufacturing them at Tesla’s Gigafactory 1 in Nevada.

The company has now released rare details about the battery cells – 
claiming the highest energy density on the market and the use of less
cobalt.

Since its inception, Tesla has been using 18650 battery cells made by
Panasonic, but Tesla works with the Japanese manufacturer to tune the
chemistry of the cells, which make them unique and not exactly
off-the-shelves.

For Model 3, Tesla designed the Model 3 battery pack architecture around a
new bigger 2170 cell format and worked with Panasonic to build the cells
with a new chemistry at Tesla’s Gigafactory 1 in Nevada.

They started production in June 2017 and at the time, not much was known
about the cells.

In Tesla’s shareholder’s letter published yesterday, the company released
some rare details about Model 3’s battery cells. They wrote:

    “Cells used in Model 3 are the highest energy density cells used in any
electric vehicle. We have achieved this by significantly reducing cobalt
content per battery pack while increasing nickel content and still
maintaining superior thermal stability. The cobalt content of our
Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum cathode chemistry is already lower than
next-generation cathodes that will be made by other cell producers with a
Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt ratio of 8:1:1. As a result, even with its battery,
the gross weight of Model 3 is on par with its gasoline-powered
counterparts.”

The automaker has been claiming the highest energy density before the cells
even went into production, but it’s still not supported by strong number.

People claiming to have done teardowns of the Model 3 pack and tested the
cells have claimed an energy capacity from 5,750 to 6,000 mAh, but it still
unconfirmed at this point.

As for the mention of cobalt, Tesla is releasing this achievement of
reducing the amount of the metal in the Model 3 cell’s cathode as cobalt
prices have more than doubled over the last year.

Demand for cobalt has increased significantly over the last few years since
it is used in several different types of battery cell chemistry and the
demand for battery cells has greatly increased due to the rise of electric
vehicle and energy storage systems.

Tesla CTO JB Straubel added that they have seen the trend coming and have
been “on a path to reduce cobalt usage for several years now.” He says that
it is starting to help with the cost.

Speaking of cost, Tesla still refused to confirm where they are on the range
of cost per kWh, but CFO Deepak Ahuja said that based on their internal
data, they think they are “the best in class in terms of cost per kWh.”
Tesla CEO Elon Musk then clarified that they believe that they have the best
cost period.

As we reported yesterday, battery cost is extremely important and not just
for Model 3. The Tesla Semi also appears to require a significant
improvement in battery cost in order for its price point to be achievable.

Last year, electric vehicle battery cost dropped down to $227/kWh, according
to a report. Tesla claimed to be “below $190/kWh” at the time. We estimate
that it would need to be below $100/kWh to enable the price of the Tesla
Semi and it will also help Tesla be profitable with the Model 3.
[© electrek.co]
...
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-90-capacity-285Mm-Tesla-s-uperior-li-ion-is-worth-it-tp4689904.html
EVLN: 90%capacity@285Mm> Tesla's $uperior li-ion is worth it


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