Wow!

> the Leaf BMS will still be balancing the cells[all the time],
> [because] it has only 10mA balancing capacity...

What then is the nomimal discharge current on level ground at 50 MPH?  My
SWAG guess might be 10 amps?  That means only about 0.1% balancing
capability?  Maybe Im missing something...
Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Cor van de Water
via EV
Sent: Wednesday, October 05, 2016 2:55 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] How to Prolong Lithium-based Batteries - Battery
University

Mark,
The Leaf charges to approx 4.12V as "100%" (LeafSpy shows this around
actual 90% real SoC - not always consistent, I have seen 89% and over
91%) and to approx 4.05V as "80%" (again, sometimes closer to 4.04 and
sometimes closer to 4.06V) The lowest that I have ever seen my Leaf SoC
was just above 15% real SoC on LeafSpy with the cells around 3.7V, the
Leaf itself indicates this as empty, so I believe that the top and bottom
10+% are not used by the Leaf to avoid the extremes where the internal
resistance of the cells rises and heat develops faster, leading to faster
degradation.

NOTE that even when discharged to 50%, the Leaf BMS will still be
balancing the cells, it is always on as it has only 10mA balancing
capacity so it is balancing all the time as long as the 12V battery is
connected.
I have even seen it occasionally balancing a cell with SoC below 20% but
it will be much more aggressive at high SoC.

Hope this clarifies,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless

office +1 408 383 7626                    Skype: cor_van_de_water
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130                    private: cvandewater.info

http://www.proxim.com

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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Mark Hanson via
EV
Sent: Wednesday, October 05, 2016 11:13 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Cc: L. David Roper
Subject: [EVDL] How to Prolong Lithium-based Batteries - Battery
University

Hi folks
It looks like in NMC lithium charging to 4.2 vpc is 300-500 cycles or to
4.1 is 600-1000 cycles or 4.0 is 2400-4000 cycles.  Certainly overcharging
is bad but I've seen other studies on high mileage Leafs in England that
were 100% charged that showed little degradation after 50k miles. Just
trying to figure based on real data if charging to 80% which loses the
balancing function or going to 100% on my Leaf on each cycle is best. I
assume Nissan isn't overcharging their cells on each cycle.
It looks from the Leaf spy that most cells are at 4.0 volts at 100%
charge.  Does anyone have EOC data on the Leaf?   My son drives it daily
15 miles round trip and then plugs in at home to 100% Thanks mark
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_
batteries


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