I think it is key to remember, though, that a Cd of 0.16 is deep into concept 
car territory.  Most small cars are 0.28-0.32.  The Toyota Prius is 0.25.  The 
Tesla Model S is 0.24.  There isn't much under 0.24 that isn't concept or 
experimental (except the EV1 at 0.195).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_drag_coefficient

I'm surprised the Leaf doesn't do better in the city.  Does it brake 
aggressively enough with regeneration so you don't need the friction brakes 
much?  I have to drive the Tesla very aggressively to get less than 3 miles per 
kWh.  On a bad day, I get around 300 Wh per mile.  On a careful day, I can get 
around 230-250 Wh per mile.  However, due to aggressive regeneration, it gets 
almost everything back into the battery.  I hardly use the friction brakes.

Mike


On September 28, 2015 2:39:45 PM MDT, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> 
wrote:
>I think the key factor is the Cd of .16.   While I think lighter 
>vehicles are better for many reasons, it doesn't seem to make that much
>
>difference in efficiency unless you are spending most of your time on 
>slow speed city streets.
>
>For example, my Leaf gets about 1.5 - 2.5 miles per kWh (depending on 
>accessories and temperature) on city streets where I live.  But if I go
>
>60mph on the freeway, I can sometimes get 4 miles per kWh.
>
>Peri
>
>------ Original Message ------
>From: "Lawrence Rhodes via EV" <[email protected]>
>To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>;
>"[email protected]" 
><[email protected]>
>Sent: 28-Sep-15 1:31:45 PM
>Subject: [EVDL] EVLN: The Big EV Debate> Go for Small or Big Battery 
>Pack?
>
>>The debate should be about  light or heavy vehicles and efficiency. 
>If 
>>you have an efficient vehicle that is light you might draw 55wh per 
>>mile.  The typical heavy conversion like the I3 , Leaf, Rav4, IMEV, or
>
>>any other of the currently available EV's are just too heavy to give 
>>good range with a small pack.  They all draw 200 or more wh per mile. 
>
>>The I3 is going in the right direction.  It has a relatively small
>pack 
>>and is more efficient than all the other competitors.    If however
>you 
>>have a light vehicle around a thousand pounds your range will be close
>
>>to 350 miles with a 16kw battery pack.  The vehicle needs to have a CD
>
>>of about .16.  With these specifications you don't have to have a big 
>>pack.  It will charge in 2.5 hours with a 6.6kw charger.  Efficiency 
>>and charging time should be the goal.  Smaller the pack the quicker
>the 
>>charge.  Also the packs will last longer as they are not stressed as 
>>much by carrying large weights.  Engineering the right combination is 
>>what is needed.  Not 85kw packs in 5000 pound cars...however they are 
>>very comfortable and useful as is and better than the ICE alternative.
> 
>>Lawrence Rhodes
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