http://www.columbian.com/news/2015/aug/13/vancouver-man-designs-first-3-d-printed-car/
Vancouver man designs first 3-D printed car
By Patty Hastings  August 13, 2015

[image  
http://media.columbian.com/img/photos/2015/08/13/845450_printed_car_1_t770.jpg
Kevin Lo, who's been a Hewlett-Packard engineer for 17 years, designed what
could become the first mass-produced 3-D-printed car. (Natalie Behring/The
Columbian) 


video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_FYIt232HU
Project Redacted: Uncovered 
localmotors  Jul 7, 2015
Local Motors unveils designs that will inspire the world's first production
line of 3D-printed cars. In two editions, Reload Swim and Reload Sport,
demonstrates the flexibility of this platform that is being led by Local
Motors and its community. This vehicle design was created by Kevin Lo
("Reload") ...
]

3-D printed car
Local Motors unveils designs that will inspire the world's first production
line of 3D-printed cars.

When Kevin Lo entered an international contest to design the first fleet of
3-D-printed electric cars, the Hewlett-Packard engineer wanted to come up
with something that suited a variety of tastes. 

"I actually kind of styled it after a woman's shoe," said Lo, who lives in
east Vancouver with his wife and two sons. 

The design was a winner for the 39-year-old, his first top prize out of 21
entries in contests offered through Arizona-based Local Motors. On the
company's online forums, people posted macho-looking designs. Lo thought
something softer and more gender-neutral would have greater appeal.

Local Motors plans to use Lo's design to debut a low-speed electric vehicle
in 2016 and later a highway-ready car. Although the company isn't sure how
many it will produce, the car will be built in a Knoxville, Tenn., facility
that's supposed to open in the fall and have the ability to print up to
3,000 cars in its first year, said company spokesman Adam Kress. It's
supposed to showcase the viability of 3-D printing in the auto industry and
would be the first widely produced 3-D-printed electric car.

The privately supported technology company designs and builds vehicles,
often using crowdsourced ideas. Oakridge National Laboratory in Tennessee
partnered with Local Motors to get the concept of 3-D printing cars off the
ground; the lab provided the company with its original printer, Kress said. 

Jean Paul Capin, Local Motors' chief financial officer, said Lo's design
will evolve as the company moves through prototyping and the first print,
but Lo will be involved in the process. 

The contest specified that the car should have a soft top, which Lo
incorporated along with removable body panels. He started with five designs
and whittled it down to two versions of the same car, which is called Reload
Redacted.

The "swim" version, illustrated with a surfboard on top and outward facing
speakers, is something that appears best suited for the California coast.
The Golden State also happens to lead the United States in electric vehicle
sales, so that's no coincidence. 

And perhaps, someday, the car will be driven down Santa Monica Boulevard.

For the contest, the company's online community, along with a panel of
judges, voted for the design they liked best. One of the judges ... car
enthusiast Jay Leno, who liked that the car was sporty and fun but also
something he could commute in ... The car is expected to sell for $18,000 to
$30,000. 

Lo doesn't describe himself as a car guy — his family has a sensible Toyota
Sienna minivan and a 2005 Acura TSX — but he's excited about the future of
car manufacturing and 3-D printing. The technology is something HP works on
at its printer division in Vancouver but that Lo can't talk about in detail.

There's a lot of research and development that goes on at the Vancouver
office, he said. 

Lo actually began entering design contests to get better at his job. HP
asked him to work on customer experience, which looks at the way people
interact with a printer. How do the control buttons look and feel? How does
the printer sound? (HP has a sound-proof room used to listen to the sounds
printers make.) 

He wanted to gain outside experience on design and user interaction, so he
began researching car design. That was more than four years ago. Fast
forward to today: Lo has continued his interest in how cars work and
function, so he keeps entering design contests for fun. 

Reload Redacted's body and chassis will be made out of carbon fiber
reinforced plastic pellets that are essentially melted and extruded out,
kind of like a hot glue gun, Lo said. The traditionally manufactured 2015
BMW i3 uses the same strong but lightweight plastic in its foundation, and
the material is also used in race cars. 

The printer takes the digital blueprints of the car and basically draws it
layer by layer, a process called direct digital manufacturing. It comes out
of the printer in one piece, Capin said, so there's no need to bolt or weld
panels together. The ridges on this printed piece can be polished and
painted to look like a conventional car. The rest of the 3-D car — such as
the interiors, windows, and steering wheel — are assembled using traditional
parts. 

Local Motors' first attempt at printing a car took 140 hours. After five
months, the company whittled the time down to 44 hours. For Reload Redacted,
the goal is to print it in less than 12 hours, which is about 100 pounds of
car each hour, Capin said. 

Auto manufacturers use 3-D printing to make low-cost prototypes that are
easy to change and print again, Capin said. Once they've come up with a
final design, however, it's traditionally made using a mold or stamp. To
make the expensive mold worthwhile, companies have to make thousands of a
certain type of car, Lo said. The cars are built and sent to a sales lot,
where customers pick the one that best suits their needs and wants. 

These days, consumers appear to desire more of a personalized, custom
product, Capin said.

Owners of Volkswagen Beetles and Mini Coopers are examples of car owners who
value having a customized or even made-to-order car. On the Mini USA
website, potential buyers can choose every detail from the paint colors —
whether or not they want those classic bonnet stripes — to whether they want
to add heated seats or a sunroof. 

"I think the technology follows the need," Lo said.

What a 3-D printer is told to do can be easily changed or parts can be
swapped out, Capin said. "That's why we're doing what we're doing. It allows
us to customize vehicles much more efficiently."

There are limits to what 3-D printing can do, though. A semitractor-trailer
would be too big for today's printers, and 3-D metal printing technology
isn't quite there yet, Capin said. 

"In the future it's likely we'll integrate forms of metal printing," he
said. 

Right now, it's cheaper to make cars using stamping technologies. As the
cost goes down, auto companies may start 3-D printing at least some car
parts, but it'll be up to the manufacturers to make that switch, Capin said.

The first version of Reload Redacted is slated to be built by the end of
this year.
[© columbian.com]
...
https://localmotors.com/‎
Local Motors combines co-creation and micro-manufacturing to bring hardware 
innovations to market at unprecedented speed.
...
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-localmotors-com-Tests-Electric-Rally-Fighter-Mule-v-tp4676416.html
EVLN: localmotors.com Tests Electric Rally Fighter Mule (v) 
Jun 21 2015
...
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EVLN: $1.7k localmotors.com 1kW long-drifting Verrado e-trike ts:20+mph 
The art of sideways: Drift-triking with Local Motors Jim Resnick
Dec 06, 2014
...
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-Local-Motors-Will-Build-Deliver-The-1st-3D-Printed-EV-IMTS-2014-tp4668107.html
EVLN: Local Motors Will Build & Deliver The 1st 3D-Printed EV @IMTS 2014 
 ... In September, at the International Manufacturing Technology Show in
Chicago, IL, Local Motors will present the first electric vehicle made with
a 3D printer ... 
Feb 24, 2014
...
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/PopSci-May-2010-Special-Issue-the-Future-of-the-Car-tp1836476p1836554.html
PopSci May 2010 Special Issue - the Future of the Car 
 ... From their FAQ: "Are we for real?" "The short answer is YES, we are for
real. Jay Rogers who is Local Motors' President, CEO and Co-Founder has been
researching and building Local Motors for the last three years. We have the
man power, the financing, the planning ... 
Apr 11, 2010




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