http://www.opb.org/news/article/qa-the-west-coast-electric-highway/
Test Driving The Electric Highway
by Kate Davidson OPB | April 29, 2015

[audio
https://soundcloud.com/opb/042915_electric_highway


image  
http://www.opb.org/images/upload/c_limit,h_390,q_90,w_300/IMG_1134_beh0pw.jpg
Reporter Tom Banse recharging at a fast-charging station along the Oregon
section of the West Coast Electric Highway.
Courtesy of Tom Banse
]

The West Coast Electric Highway is a network of fast-charging stations for
electric vehicles that runs all the way from Vancouver, Canada, to the
California border. Oregon completed its section of the electric highway this
month, with the installation of a charging station at a Fred Meyer store in
Brookings, near the California border.  

When reporter Tom Banse heard that, he rented a Nissan LEAF and drove the
length of Oregon to try out the electric highway.

OPB’s All Things Considered host Kate Davidson called him on the road.  

This conversation has been edited for clarity.  

Kate Davidson: Tom, where are you now?  

Tom Banse: I’m in Reedsport, Oregon, starting to make my way back to
Portland from the drive all the way down the highway. And I’m happy to
report that I got to Brookings – took five recharging stops to get there,
but didn’t need a tow-truck. As I told my editor, I hopefully won’t be on
the ‘flat-bed of shame’ with my Nissan LEAF. The West Coast Electric
Highway, I can report, works as intended.  

KD: How long did you go between charges? And what route did you take?  

TB: I started from Portland and cut over to the coast through Newberg,
pretty much down 101 — a very scenic way to get down to the California
border. The Nissan LEAF has an advertised range of about 84 miles and I
found that to be the case. I didn’t want to cut it too close, though, so we
stopped to recharge about every 50 to 60 miles.  

KD: So in Oregon, this network was funded with federal dollars, but it’s
operated by a company called AeroVironment. Can you describe how it works,
when you pull in?  

TB: So I had to, before I set out on this trip, subscribe to the network.
And they sent me a little electronic key fob. When I pull up to one of these
bright green and silver charging pillars, I wave my key fob in front of the
machine. It recognizes me (hopefully – it didn’t on the very first one and I
called and fixed that). And then I just lift this heavy cable, put it in the
Nissan LEAF, and just sit back for about 20 minutes while the car basically
“refuels.” It costs $20 a month for all-you-can-eat electricity, and I
imagine I’ve already made back what I invested twice over in gas savings
just on this trip.  

KD: So Tom, there are more than 5,500 registered plug-in electric vehicles
in Oregon. Did you see any other EVs while charging up?  

TB: Once I left the Portland metro area, I did not see another EV. I had no
competition for these charging stations, which were really critical to
making this trip. It was interesting, once I got to the Southern Oregon
coast, several times, including in Coos Bay and Port Orford, curious people
came up and said, with curiosity and wonder, “you’re the first person I’ve
ever seen using this public charging station.”  

KD: I understand you ran into a hitch at the final charging station. What
happened?  

TB: That was yesterday, right before I thought I was getting to the finish
line, I needed one more recharge in Port Orford. I pulled up to one of the
more remote ones in this highway charging network. It recognized that I was
there, but wouldn’t send any electrons down the line. And I got a little
chill for a moment there, that I was gonna be stuck in a tiny town on the
Southern Oregon coast. But a call to customer service in California and they
were able to reboot that charging station remotely and it performed as
wished for.  

KD: AeroVironment is a California company.  

TB: Correct.  

KD: Well, good luck with the drive.  

TB: Thank you so much.
[© 2015 Oregon Public Broadcasting]



http://boisestatepublicradio.org/post/road-tripping-west-coast-electric-highway
Road-Tripping On The West Coast Electric Highway
By Tom Banse • May 4, 2015
 
[audio
http://cpa.ds.npr.org/northwestnews/audio/2015/05/050415openRoad.mp3
May 4, 2015


images  
http://mediad.publicbroadcasting.net/p/shared/npr/styles/placed_wide/nprshared/201505/404220103.jpg
A stretch of coastline accessible via the West Coast Electric Highway, in
Curry County, Oregon. / Tom Banse Northwest News Network

http://nwnewsnetwork.org/sites/northwestnews/files/styles/card_280/public/201505/050115TB_EVroadtrip2.jpg
Winegrower Terry Brandborg stands beside the public charging station he
hosts at Brandborg Winery in Elkton, Oregon. / Credit Tom Banse / Northwest
News Network

http://nwnewsnetwork.org/sites/northwestnews/files/styles/card_280/public/201505/050115TB_EVroadtrip.jpg
Credit By Beth Redfield
]

The call of the open road beckons to electric car owners now that Washington
and Oregon have completed their portions of the West Coast Electric Highway,
a network of rapid recharging stations to enable long distance
electric-powered travel.

The system could eventually stretch from British Columbia to Baja
California. The far end for now is in Brookings, just north of the
Oregon-California border. We sent our correspondent out on a road test.

My highway road test began at an Enterprise car rental lot in the Portland
city center, one of the very few places in the Pacific Northwest where the
average Joe can rent an all-electric vehicle.

Rental agent Mina Oleiwan set me up in a 2015 Nissan Leaf.

"The best thing about this Nissan Leaf is that it actually tells you how
many miles you have left. You don't really have to worry about it," Oleiwan
said.

Asked if the car can make it all the way to Oregon's southern border, she
answered with a laugh: "You let me know."

At the start of the journey, I felt a little nervous about going on a 330
mile road trip using an electric car with an advertised range just over 80
miles. But I downloaded a smartphone app (called Plugshare) to help me find
the nearest charging stations. For extra security, I also printed an
old-fashioned map of the West Coast Electric Highway and its rapid charging
network.

And with that, I hit the road. The well-engineered car and the charging aids
quickly inspired confidence.

American taxpayers shelled out more than $5 million dollars to plan and
build this network, with 56 public fast-charging stations spaced about 25 to
55 miles apart along key north-south and east-west highways in western and
central Washington and Oregon.

Combating 'Range Anxiety'
The object is to facilitate longer trips between or beyond major metro
areas, where many recharging options already exist. That's supposed to make
non-polluting electric cars more attractive to more drivers.

One of the challenges in building the green highway was finding property
owners along the routes to host the rapid recharging stations.

In Elkton, Oregon, Brandborg Winery co-owner Terry Brandborg said he was won
over.

"We were a little bit skeptical because we only have eight parking spaces
and we gave up two for this," he said. "But the first folks that came in and
used it walked into our tasting room and ended up joining our wine club. So
I went, 'Hey, this works out OK.'"

Other fast chargers are located at highway gas stations, park and ride lots,
restaurants and tribal casinos.

A private company named Aerovironment operates the charging network and
bills users for each fill-up or by monthly subscription.

I chose the "unlimited" charging plan, which costs $20 per month. The
subscription easily paid for itself just in my two-day trip in the Leaf. A
comparable gasoline-powered rental car would have consumed around $55 in
fuel for the same round trip to Brookings and back.

Aerovironment sends a little electronic key fob to new subscribers. When I
pulled up to one of the company's bright green and silver charging pillars,
I waved this key fob in front of the machine. Once it recognized me, I would
lift the heavy DC fast charging cable, plug it into the Nissan LEAF and sit
back while the car battery refilled.

The high-power rapid chargers typically refilled my battery to 80-85 percent
level in 20-25 minutes.

Brief Hiccup Before The Finish Line
Generally, the system worked nicely except for one brief scare in the
coastal hamlet of Port Orford, when a charging station crucial to my trip
temporarily malfunctioned. The charger recognized I was plugged in and ready
to charge, but would not cough up any electrons.

I called a toll-free number to reach a customer service tech who did a
remote reboot of the high-tech rapid charger. In minutes,  I was back in
business.

An hour down the road, I spotted the 'Welcome to Brookings, Oregon' sign.
Elated, I consulted the trip computer, which showed 330 miles, five
recharging stops and a little over ten hours of elapsed time.

On my return trip, I turned inland at Reedsport and checked out some of the
charging spots on the I-5 corridor. I stopped seven times to recharge on Day
2, including one more encounter with a seized-up charging station which was
fixed with a phone call. The multiple recharging stops added about three
hours each way to the cross-state trip. 

"I congratulate you," said Tonia Buell, who coordinates the West Coast
Electric Highway at Washington State's Department of Transportation. "That
is quite an adventure that you took. It's rare for someone to use so many
stations in a day."

When I suggested that the pace of my trip made the system best suited to
leisure travel, Buell pointed out that current electric highway users
include commuters and business people, in addition to leisure drivers.

She said she's impressed to see use of the system climb, and noted that the
charging stops give people plenty of time to catch up on their texting.

"The ones along I-5 are getting used quite often. Sometimes there is a line
of vehicles waiting to charge up," Buell said. "Some of the east-west areas,
like along US 2, those see a lot more use in the summertime, when people are
out doing their summer vacations and traveling."

The system is working well, she continued. "We have a lot of positive
feedback. We have national and international interest in the West Coast
Electric Highway. This is the biggest tri-state, tri-country project.
Ultimately, it is going to go 1,350 miles all the way from British Columbia,
Canada to Baja California, Mexico - or BC to BC."

Expansion Plans
Currently, there is a big gap in the fast charger network between the
Oregon-California border and the Sacramento area. The California Energy
Commission is expected to put out a solicitation in the coming months to
build out the Northern California portion.

WSDOT has sketched out plans for filling gaps and expanding the network,
too. The Washington portion of the West Coast Electric Highway includes 12
rapid chargers, compared to the 44 in Oregon's portion of the network. WSDOT
recently published an "Electric Vehicle Action Plan" which proposed to
extend the electric highway eastward to Spokane from Cle Elum and Wenatchee. 

But Buell said those ambitions are unfunded at this moment.

State transportation departments report more than 12,300 plug-in electric
vehicles have been registered in Washington and more than 5,500 in Oregon.
In Idaho, where much less public charging infrastructure exists, the state
has registered fewer than 200 electric vehicles.

On my drive to Brookings, I did not see another electric vehicle once I left
the Portland metro area. I had no competition to plug in to those charging
stations - which were so critical to making the trip - until the very last
recharging stop in Woodburn, Oregon, on the return leg. And that Leaf driver
was nearly ready to pull out when I pulled up next to her at the charging
station.

In Coos Bay and Port Orford on the Southern Oregon coast, curious passersby
approached. “You’re the first person I’ve ever seen using this public
charging station," one said with wonder.

Several said they approved of my non-polluting chariot, but none were ready
to go all-electric themselves.
[© 2015 NWNews]




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