(trimming responses to EMU)

On May 22, 2024, at 5:33 PM, Heikki Vatiainen <h...@radiatorsoftware.com> wrote:
> I'd say if EAP-TLS is allowed then SIM based EAP should be allowed too. A 
> couple of reasons follow:

  Sure.  My general inclination is to recommend against using things which are 
uncertain, unused, or unknown.  It usually saves on later confusion.

> First, EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA and EAP-AKA' have a bit similar privacy problem that 
> EAP-TLS does with TLSv1.2 and earlier. The SIM based EAPs reveal the user's 
> identity, the IMSI from the SIM, that is unique and can be used for tracking 
> a the SIM user. This happens with the first authentication. With subsequent 
> authentication there three EAPs have ways to use temporary identities for 
> privacy.
> 
> Even with temporary identity, if an attacker can make the SIM based EAP 
> client to try to authenticate, the attacker can request the real identity. 
> This is allowed because the client can't reliably know when the server has 
> lost the track of temporary identity.

  Sure.  I'll add a note to that effect.

> Windows, for example Windows 11 on a laptop with a SIM slot, supports 
> EAP-TTLS with SIM based EAP as inner protocol. Similarly Android (WPA 
> supplicant) supports tunnelling SIM based EAPs over PEAP. Plain WPA 
> supplicant likely supports any EAP within TEAP tunnel.
> 
> Second, considering draft-ietf-emu-aka-pfs, I'd also say this draft gives one 
> more reason to use a tunnelling EAP when use of plain SIM based EAP is a 
> concern.
> 
> With the above being said, using SIM based EAPs with tunnelling EAP methods 
> is likely rare. I have never seen them used in practice. However, real 
> implementations exist that allow doing this. Maybe, for example, IOT experts 
> could say if they see use for TEAP/PEAP/EAP-TTLS used for tunnelling SIM 
> based EAPs?

   Sure.  I'll update the document.

   Alan DeKok.

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