The IETF emergency services architecture depends on the ability to determine 
user location
so that it can be transmitted to the Public Service Access Point (PSAP).  
 
In a number of situations, user location is determined based on information 
provided by
network access infrastructure.  For example, the Location Information Server 
(LIS) might
determine the user location based on information provided by the NAS, such as 
the
NAS-IP-Address/NAS-IPv6-Address/NAS-Identifier attributes.  
 
In such situations, the consequences of a "Lying" or misconfigured NAS may be 
quite serious.  
For example, a NAS which is misconfigured or falsifying its identity within an 
Access-Request 
could lead to the PSAP sending emergency services personnel to the wrong 
location.
 
In situations where NAS attributes are being used for emergency service 
dispatch, 
checking the validity of those attributes seems like it would be quite 
important.  
For example, it would be useful not only to determine whether:
 
a. The NAS identification attributes sent in the Access-Request corresponds to 
the 
AAA credentials provided by the NAS; 
b. The NAS is advertising the same identity to the user as to the AAA 
infrastructure; 
c. The actual NAS location is consistent with the location assumed by the LIS; 
 
Issue a) should be detectable by a first hop AAA server checking the NAS 
identification
attributes against the source address of the AAA Request. 
 
Issue b) can be detected by checking the channel binding info provided by the 
peer
against the info provided by the AAA server
 
Issue c) can be detected by looking at accounting records to determine whether 
the
NAS location data is consistent with the observed handoff patterns.  For 
example,
one would not expect handoffs to occur regularly between a NAS located in New
York and one located in Pennsylvania.  
 
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