On Monday 25 January 2016 13:29:35 John Kasunich wrote:

> On Mon, Jan 25, 2016, at 01:23 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > Now if Marius can clarify by asking the driver to go 5 rpm, and
> > getting 5 rpm exactly. Or driving it temporarily with line frequency
> > power while watching it under flourescent lighting.  If the blur is
> > stationary, it is a synchronouse motor.  If not, the blur will be
> > drift CCW at whatever the slip angle is.
>
> Hopefully the info is on the nameplate and no testing is required.
>
> The tests suggested are tricky unless there is a load on the shaft,
> at zero load the induction motor will be going very close to sync
> speed.

Even unloaded, the slippage is usually north of 20 rpm & quite visible.  
Unless some enterprising motor maker ground some flats on the armature, 
which would make it synchronous at light loads.  I saw one like that 
once, in a VCR turning the drum, using a variable frequency single phase 
drive.  Unfortunately the scheme went to hell when the drum surface had 
been polished enough that the lubricating air film failed.  That usually 
happened while the drum still had usable head tip projection.

And the warranty didn't cover it=upset customer who bought a different 
brand of machine to replace it. 

Magnetic tape is quite abrasive when the temps and ambient humidity are 
both above 50F & 50%.  At 75 & 75, you can wear out a 1000 hour prorated 
head drum in 100 hours.

Clean air, cold & dry, is a different story entirely.

We had a cheap 250 hour rated headwheel on one of the NETV time zone 
delay sites 3 machines, fail a rotary transformer winding at 7300 
spinning hours.  Sent it back to the rebuilder who fixed the rotary 
transformer connection, looked at the head tips and pronounced them to 
be good and serviceable yet so returned it no charge, we put it back in 
service and it was finally finished at around 9700 hours.  A new 14" 
roll of 2" wide tape went into that room and wasn't replaced until the 
tails had been trimmed clean so often it could not hold a 1 hour 
program. Room held at 50F, 30 to 35% RH, no food, smoke or drink allowed 
in that room.  Paid large dividends in reduced maintenance on $100k+ 
Ampex VR-1200's broadcast VTR's.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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