>There was some information on the South
 > Bend lathe list where a fellow claimed that a perfect 
generated tooth
 > for can be cut by useing a tap running on the perifery of 
a gear blank
 > and feeding across the face. The blank is left to 
freewheel and be
 > pulled around by the tap.  He claims it makes a perfect 
tooth???

This method certainly works for making wormwheels - I have 
used it a number of times and the worm only needs to be a 
length of screwed rod the same size as the tap. My little 
rotary table on the mill uses 10mm threaded rod running 
against a brass wormwheel cut with a tap. The only 
difficulty is in getting the right number of teeth in the 
wheel as it is almost impossible to calculate properly. The 
wheel on my rotary took three attempts to get the right 
number of teeth but, since it only takes a matter of a 
couple of minutes to cut the teeth, that is no big deal. I 
put the tap in the lathe chuck and I screwed a stub 'axle' 
vertically into a bar held in the toolpost. The blank ran 
free on this axle but I had a nut on a little threaded bit 
at the top end to stop the blank from lifting while it was 
being cut. This, of course, produces a concave thread but, 
on a wormwheel, that can be an advantage as it gives more 
contact with the worm.

If you wanted to use this method for cutting wheels, it 
would work but you would have to tip the blank over to the 
helix angle of the thread to get straight teeth and move the 
blank vertically as well to get teeth which are even across 
the wheel. Of course, you may be able to consider making 
helical gears but you would need both right and left hand 
taps for this.

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