I don’t have any automotive experience but I have worked with networks of all 
types in the past.  The first network I ever worked on was back in the 1980s 
when Ethernet was still super expensive and used coax connections.  The company 
I worked for created their own networking hardware that directly connected the 
driver/receiver to the coax line, no transformers.  If I recall correctly it 
was as TTL 5V levels.  Network addresses were set with DIP switches.  I don’t 
remember what the speeds were but it was slower than commercially available 
Ethernet at the time.  Whether a modern Ethernet chip will work without the 
transformer I cannot say.

 

The other thing the transformers do is provide some isolation.  Are there 
safety or immunity concerns that would dictate having a transformer?  ESD for 
example?  I think the typical Ethernet transformer provides 1500Vrms of 
isolation.

 

Dan

 

 

From: Patrick [mailto:conwa...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 21, 2025 10:07 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] ethernet magnetics

 

I continue to look into questions on ethernet magnetics.

 

For automotive applications, are magentics required if all nodes are within 
short distances and within a single vehicle?   

 

I always understood magnetics to be required for long cable runs and nodes at 
different ground references.  The automotive vehicle is an exception to those 
two in that cable runs are not 100m, and all nodes share a common reference.

 

Thanks in advance.

Patrick.

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