Agreed Ken.
It's certainly possible to make CM-DM measurements with two lines of LISNs using 0 degree/180 degree splitter combiners (also sold as the "LISN Mate"). Great troubleshooting method that I've kept in my bag-o-tricks for many years. The best thing about the discrimination is how it leads to filter design and even pcb alterations. I will stand my belief that if the noise "termination impedance" isn't known, it's anybody's guess what will happen. In my previous life (recently retired), I seldom went the extra step of attempting to quantify the noise source impedance. As you know, an LISN is simply a capacitive voltage probe with a well defined termination Z. My thought is that attempting to translate that to current without knowledge of either source or load Z is not really possible. Again, if a person is troubleshooting a known failing device, relative is good enough 😉

Thank you for catching the EM vs Absorbing error!


On 1/2/2025 4:41 PM, Ken Javor wrote:

You all are ignoring the by far the most salient point that I made last year.  The poster said he measured cm and dm with a current probe, and this did not compare well with the LISN measurements, which are line-to-ground.   Had he made line-to-ground measurements with a current probe, or cm and dm measurements off the LISN, there would have been much more agreement. Not complete, because of impedance differences with and without a LISN, but the degree of agreement would have been much greater than what would be achieved controlling line impedance alone.

And it is an absorbing clamp. Not an EM clamp: the EM clamp is designed for injection.

--

Ken Javor

Ph: (256) 650-5261

*From: *Brent DeWitt <bdew...@ix.netcom.com>
*Reply-To: *Brent DeWitt <bdew...@ix.netcom.com>
*Date: *Thursday, January 2, 2025 at 8:57 AM
*To: *<EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
*Subject: *Re: [PSES] Conducted emission - LISN vs. current clamp

Good point James. The EM clamp is well behaved and understood. My comment was only meant to address a simple device like an FCC F-33 used on a cord plugged into the wall mains.
Thanks for the clarification!

- Brent

On 1/2/2025 3:50 AM, James Pawson (U3C) wrote:

    Following up on Brent’s reply, the CM current measured by the
    probe will be partially determined by the CM termination impedance
    which is 150 ohms in the CISPR setups. You can use an IEC
    61000-4-6 EM clamp to approximate this with reasonably good results.

    All the best

    James

    James Pawson

    Managing Director & EMC Problem Solver

    *Unit 3 Compliance Ltd*

    *EMC : Environmental & Vibration : Electrical Safety : CE & UKCA :
    Consultancy*

    www.unit3compliance.co.uk <http://www.unit3compliance.co.uk/> |
    ja...@unit3compliance.co.uk <mailto:ja...@unit3compliance.co.uk>

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    *From:*Brent DeWitt <bdew...@ix.netcom.com>
    <mailto:bdew...@ix.netcom.com>
    *Sent:* 17 December 2024 21:54
    *To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
    *Subject:* Re: [PSES] Conducted emission - LISN vs. current clamp

    From my experience, I would seldom expect the current probe and
    the LISN to show the same answer. The big difference is that the
    current probe is looking at a fairly random termination impedance
    compared to the "Line Impedance Stabilization Network", which is
    reasonably stable in its design. An interesting experiment is to
    use the CM/DM choke on a power cord plugged into a LISN and
    examine the differences,


    On 12/17/2024 4:27 PM, Ken Wyatt wrote:

        We’ll need a lot more information on what you’re testing, the
        test setup configuration and how you’re measuring DM and CM.
        Can you share some photos or screen captures?

        Usually there will be a difference between DM and CM current
        spectral response. Now Line and Neutral from a LISN will like
        look the same typically.

        Kenneth Wyatt

        Windsor, CO




            On Dec 17, 2024, at 13:46, am...@westin-emission.no wrote:

            

            Clamp is ok for investigate DM and CM currents. LISN for
            formal testing at lab.

            Right now, the plots of CM and DM currents are almost
            equal over the whole spectrum (10k – 30MHz). Surprise?

            In the same setup, using a LISN, the spectrum is quite
            different regarding peaks and waveform.

            I know the information from this test is defective, but do
            you have a first thought anyway?

            BR

            Amund

            
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