Hi Lauren,

Digging a bit, it looks like this was originally proposed as a hard
requirement. See PI 22 in this doc
<https://docinfofiles.nfpa.org/files/AboutTheCodes/79/79_F2023_EEI_AAA_FD_PIResponses.pdf>
(you can search on "cybersecurity" to find it). This was proposed by Keith
Waters from Schneider Electric, and at the time included "shall" rather
than "shall be permitted".The committee statement was that "the proposed
language is overly broad and restrictive."

If you search on "cybersecurity" in this doc
<https://docinfofiles.nfpa.org/files/AboutTheCodes/79/79_F2023_EEI_AAA_SD_PCResponses.pdf>,
you can find a subsequent public comment where the same submitter revised
the proposal, this time modifying the language that would have made it
mandatory. The submitter's comment there states:

"In reviewing the response to the original PI, I still feel that
cybersecurity is essential to properly protecting industrial machinery and
a consensus standard is the best way to protect these systems in lieu of 51
different requirements from the federal government and the individual
states. *However, I understand that we need to create a starting point to
learn the best methods before setting full requirements. The change to the
PI to make the requirement “shall be permitted” vs “shall” is a good first
step into creating the safety and reliability protections*."

Even though this second comment was rejected, it references a subsequent
revision with much the same language that can be found here
<https://docinfofiles.nfpa.org/files/AboutTheCodes/79/79_F2023_EEI_AAA_SD_SRStatements.pdf>
.

On Fri, Aug 23, 2024 at 2:20 PM Ralph McDiarmid <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Sounds optional to me too.  You’re allowed to do it, but you’re not
> required to do it.
>
>
>
> It’s Friday in Canada and Mexico too, but the way    ;>)
>
>
>
>
>
> Ralph
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Lauren Crane <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Friday, August 23, 2024 1:34 PM
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* [PSES] NFPA cybersecurity "shall be permitted"?
>
>
>
> Hello All,
>
>
>
> Happy Friday (US)….
>
>
>
> There is a new section in NFPA 79 - 2024 edition – “4.10 *Cybersecurity.*
> Industrial machinery that is connected to a communication network and
> permitted to control any part of the machinery *shall be permitted* to
> comply with the following: (1) A cybersecurity assessment conducted on the
> connected system to determine vulnerabilities to cyberattacks; (2) A
> cybersecurity commissioning certification conducted on the connected system
> to ensure it is designed against cyberattacks and known vulnerabilities;
> (3) Documentation of the assessment and certification provided to those
> authorized to inspect, operate, and maintain the system”
>
>
>
> My best take at this is the whole thing is optional given the underlined
> “shall be permitted”. That phrase seems to mean (as it is used throughout
> NFPA 79) “is allowed”.  But if I read it that way, it means the whole
> section 4.10 was added just to say one is allowed to do 3 things and it has
> no obligation to actually do anything, which seems off - because it is
> rather silly – Particularly since doing what is listed would not reasonably
> be questioned, so it doesn’t really need to be clarified that one is
> allowed to do it.
>
>
>
> Do any of you have a different take on this?
>
>
>
> Best Regards,
>
> -Lauren
>
>
>
>
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