Hi Matthew:

 

According to IEC 60601-1 Sub-clause 6.2:

 

ME EQUIPMENT energized from an external electrical power source shall be
classified as

CLASS I ME EQUIPMENT or CLASS II ME EQUIPMENT

Its okay to have Class I equipment with Class II construction throughout.
However, you are likely to find it unacceptable to authorities to use a
protective earth cord without an internal connection.  I suggest you run a
PE wire from the appliance inlet to the metal tank or some other metal in
the equipment - even though it is not needed as the equipment is
double-insulated throughout.

 

Best regards,

Rich

 

 

 

From: Matthew D. Varas <[email protected]> 
Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2022 9:53 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [PSES] Confusion about IEC 60601-1-11 Power Cord Requirements and
Functional vs Protective Earth Terminals

 

Hello, 

 

We are converting a product to comply with 60601-1-11 for home use and I was
hoping to get some clarification on the power cord requirements. 

 

The device is a mains-powered heating tank which uses snap-action
thermostats to control mains power through the internal heating pad. It is
currently intended for professional healthcare environments and has a metal
tank that is treated as an applied part. A three-prong power cord is used to
provide a protective earth connection as a MOP which, as I understand it, is
not allowable per clause 6 of 60601-1-11 ("shall be class II or internally
powered" and "shall not have a functional earth terminal"). 

 

The sales and marketing folks do not want to switch to a two-prong cord out
of concern that it will look unprofessional when used in a professional
healthcare environment, regardless of the fact that it will be redesigned to
be double insulated through other MOP's. In trying to respond to them a
coworker and I are in disagreement about how to interpret clause 6 and could
use some help. Does this mean that :

 

1.      The power cord must be two prong, or
2.      The power cord can be three prong but can have the earth terminal
not connected internally

If it were to not be connected internally, I assume that a C18 connector on
the device (while still using the three-prong cord) would be the correct
path, however I interpret this to mean option 1 is correct. 

 

 

Which leads to the second related part of my question: 

I am unclear on the differences between a functional earth terminal and a
protective earth terminal. After looking at Figure 2 in 60601-1, in this
particular application it doesn't seem like there would be a difference
between the two since it uses only mains power. Is this correct and can
someone help me understand what the difference would be between the two,
especially as it relates to home use? 

 

Thank you,

 

Matthew Varas

Electrical Engineer

WR MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO.

direct  651.604.8473 | cell 763.222.6900

email [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 

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