Hi Achim,

I was wondering how it would behave if the string that is put into a
variable contains newlines, backslashes and other things that bash (and
other shells) treats specially. The trick with cat and BABEL_TABLE is
resistant to this. As in many cases (when I use it at least) the variable
come from other parts of the org file and are computed through another
language (python in my case) I have such cases that would break.

Also, I think the test coverage for such things is limited for ob-shell.el
in the org test suite.
We should probably add some test cases for this, and then make sure it
works with your implementation as well.

--paf


On Sun, Jun 22, 2014 at 2:50 PM, Eric Schulte <schulte.e...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> If this maintains existing functionality, please go ahead and apply it.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Achim Gratz <strom...@nexgo.de> writes:
>
> > Achim Gratz writes:
> >> Sebastien Vauban writes:
> >>> I just ran `make test' and got the same error for
> >>> `ob-shell/bash-uses-assoc-arrays'.
> >>
> >> Yes, that's because not all versions of bash that have associative
> >> arrays can parse the bizarre quoting style that goes through a
> >> sub-process and here-document that is used to fill in the parameters.
> >
> > Here's a patch that implements the suggestion and tested to work
> > correctly with Cygwin and Linux.
> >
> > From a79aff65d562e59ed4e01e550224eb96a665c1ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Achim Gratz <strom...@stromeko.de>
> > Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 21:23:28 +0200
> > Subject: [PATCH] ob-shell: stratify shell variable quoting
> >
> > * lisp/ob-shell.el: Remove unused defcustom
> >   `org-babel-sh-var-quote-fmt'.
> >   (org-babel-variable-assignments:bash_array):
> >   (org-babel-variable-assignments:bash_assoc): Remove superfluous
> >   `mapcar' and double quotes around parameters.
> >   (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh): Single-quote the whole string and escape
> >   all single quotes in the original string.
> > ---
> >  lisp/ob-shell.el | 42 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/lisp/ob-shell.el b/lisp/ob-shell.el
> > index 474a8f2..7d87026 100644
> > --- a/lisp/ob-shell.el
> > +++ b/lisp/ob-shell.el
> > @@ -45,12 +45,6 @@ (defcustom org-babel-sh-command shell-file-name
> >    :group 'org-babel
> >    :type 'string)
> >
> > -(defcustom org-babel-sh-var-quote-fmt
> > -  "$(cat <<'BABEL_TABLE'\n%s\nBABEL_TABLE\n)"
> > -  "Format string used to escape variables when passed to shell scripts."
> > -  :group 'org-babel
> > -  :type 'string)
> > -
> >  (defcustom org-babel-shell-names
> >    '("sh" "bash" "csh" "ash" "dash" "ksh" "mksh" "posh")
> >    "List of names of shell supported by babel shell code blocks."
> > @@ -113,28 +107,26 @@ (defun org-babel-variable-assignments:sh-generic
> >  (defun org-babel-variable-assignments:bash_array
> >      (varname values &optional sep hline)
> >    "Returns a list of statements declaring the values as a bash array."
> > -  (format "unset %s\ndeclare -a %s=( \"%s\" )"
> > -     varname varname
> > -     (mapconcat 'identity
> > -       (mapcar
> > -         (lambda (value) (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh value sep hline))
> > -         values)
> > -       "\" \"")))
> > +  (format "unset %s\ndeclare -a %s=( %s )"
> > +       varname varname
> > +       (mapconcat
> > +        (lambda (value) (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh value sep hline))
> > +        values
> > +        " ")))
> >
> >  (defun org-babel-variable-assignments:bash_assoc
> >      (varname values &optional sep hline)
> >    "Returns a list of statements declaring the values as bash
> associative array."
> >    (format "unset %s\ndeclare -A %s\n%s"
> >      varname varname
> > -    (mapconcat 'identity
> > -      (mapcar
> > -        (lambda (items)
> > -          (format "%s[\"%s\"]=%s"
> > -            varname
> > -            (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (car items) sep hline)
> > -            (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (cdr items) sep hline)))
> > -        values)
> > -      "\n")))
> > +    (mapconcat
> > +     (lambda (items)
> > +       (format "%s[%s]=%s"
> > +            varname
> > +            (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (car items) sep hline)
> > +            (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (cdr items) sep hline)))
> > +     values
> > +     "\n")))
> >
> >  (defun org-babel-variable-assignments:bash (varname values &optional
> sep hline)
> >    "Represents the parameters as useful Bash shell variables."
> > @@ -163,8 +155,10 @@ (defun org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (var &optional sep
> hline)
> >    "Convert an elisp value to a shell variable.
> >  Convert an elisp var into a string of shell commands specifying a
> >  var of the same value."
> > -  (format org-babel-sh-var-quote-fmt
> > -       (org-babel-sh-var-to-string var sep hline)))
> > +  (concat "'" (replace-regexp-in-string
> > +            "'" "'\"'\"'"
> > +            (org-babel-sh-var-to-string var sep hline))
> > +       "'"))
> >
> >  (defun org-babel-sh-var-to-string (var &optional sep hline)
> >    "Convert an elisp value to a string."
> > --
> > 2.0.0
> >
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Achim.
>
> --
> Eric Schulte
> https://cs.unm.edu/~eschulte
> PGP: 0x614CA05D (see https://u.fsf.org/yw)
>
>


-- 
--paf

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