Hi all

On Wed, Jun 20, 2012 at 10:53 PM, Michael Brand
<michael.ch.br...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 20, 2012 at 3:47 PM, Juan Pechiar <j...@pechiar.com> wrote:
>> From the manual (section 3.5.6 Column Formulas):
>>
>>  If the table contains horizontal separator hlines, everything before
>>  the first such line is considered part of the table header and will
>>  not be modified by column formulas.
>
> Yes, of course, I should know! I read this some years ago but didn't
> realize then what effect it will have for me one day: All rows in my
> current example except the last one are just considered as the table
> header and everything becomes clear. How could I not conclude myself.
> Thank you for helping out.
>
> With this in mind it should be
>
> | item  | absolute | percent |
> |-------+----------+---------|
> | a     |       17 |      34 |
> | b     |       21 |      42 |
> | c     |       12 |      24 |
> |-------+----------+---------|
> | total |       50 |     100 |
> #+TBLFM: @>$2=vsum(@<<$2..@>>$2)::$3=100 * $2 / @>$2
>
> or
>
> |-------+----------+---------|
> | item  | absolute | percent |
> |-------+----------+---------|
> | a     |       17 |      34 |
> | b     |       21 |      42 |
> | c     |       12 |      24 |
> |-------+----------+---------|
> | total |       50 |     100 |
> |-------+----------+---------|
> #+TBLFM: @>$2=vsum(@<<$2..@>>$2)::$3=100 * $2 / @>$2
>
> and it is not possible to take the shortcut of
>
> | a     | 17 |     |
> | b     | 21 |     |
> | c     | 12 |     |
> |-------+----+-----|
> | total | 50 | 100 |
> #+TBLFM: @>$2=vsum(@<$2..@>>$2)::$3=100 * $2 / @>$2
>
> or
>
> |-------+----+-----|
> | a     | 17 |     |
> | b     | 21 |     |
> | c     | 12 |     |
> |-------+----+-----|
> | total | 50 | 100 |
> |-------+----+-----|
> #+TBLFM: @>$2=vsum(@<$2..@>>$2)::$3=100 * $2 / @>$2
>
> to group rows with hline

To make this clearer in the manual I suggest the attached small patch.

Michael
From 1f9cc08ecad6e7f78f44084f0d001203f04104a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Brand <michael.ch.br...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2012 19:46:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] org.texi: Mention when a table header is mandatory

* org.texi (Column formulas): Add a sentence to be more explicit about
when a table header is mandatory.
---
 doc/org.texi |   11 +++++++----
 1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/org.texi b/doc/org.texi
index c33b5a9..cf0656c 100644
--- a/doc/org.texi
+++ b/doc/org.texi
@@ -2770,10 +2770,13 @@ Named field, see @ref{Advanced features}.
 When you assign a formula to a simple column reference like @code{$3=}, the
 same formula will be used in all fields of that column, with the following
 very convenient exceptions: (i) If the table contains horizontal separator
-hlines, everything before the first such line is considered part of the table
-@emph{header} and will not be modified by column formulas.  (ii) Fields that
-already get a value from a field/range formula will be left alone by column
-formulas.  These conditions make column formulas very easy to use.
+hlines with rows above and below, everything before the first such hline is
+considered part of the table @emph{header} and will not be modified by column
+formulas.  Therefore a header is mandatory when you use column formulas and
+want to add hlines to group rows, like for example to separate a total row at
+the bottom from the summand rows above.  (ii) Fields that already get a value
+from a field/range formula will be left alone by column formulas.  These
+conditions make column formulas very easy to use.
 
 To assign a formula to a column, type it directly into any field in the
 column, preceded by an equal sign, like @samp{=$1+$2}.  When you press
-- 
1.7.4.2

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