To summarize this thread:
It seems there was an issue long ago.
Version 5 of GCC magically fixed it.
But it is still here for older compilers.
-------------------------
To debug, execute the following piece of lisp code:
(defadvice org-babel-eval (before xxx (cmd body))
""
(message "org-babel-eval : %s" cmd))
(ad-activate 'org-babel-eval)
The actual compilation command will be displayed in the *Messages* buffer.
With your example, we get
gcc -o /tmp/babel-8412zIw/C-bin-8412IZR -lm
/tmp/babel-8412zIw/C-src-84127OL.c
--------------------------
You are right, Oz, this can be fixed in line 147.
But :flags is intended for flags like -g or -O, which need to appear
before the source file.
Probably we are missing an additional flag, which could be named :libs
Then your example would be:
#+BEGIN_SRC C :includes '(<math.h> <stdio.h>) :libs -lm
int i=9;
printf("%d\n",(int)sqrt(i));
#+END_SRC
--------------------------
Oz, do you think you would be able to provide a patch?
The way to contribute is documented here:
http://orgmode.org/worg/org-contribute.html#orgheadline1
Thanks for reporting.
Thierry
Le 06/03/2016 23:44, Oz Ben-Ami a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> I'm a new org user, and I'm sorry if I'm missing something obvious.
> When executing a C code snippet with org-babel, that contains a math
> function, I get the famous "undefined reference" errors. I tried
> adding ":flags -lm", but that doesn't help. Looking at the code, it
> seems the -lm flag is inserted in the wrong place, before the source
> file. An easy change would be in line 147 of ob-C.el version
> 8.3.4-634, moving "flags" to after the source file. This seems to
> work, but I don't know if it would break anything else.
>
> A minimal working example, attached, includes the following snippet:
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC C :includes '(<math.h> <stdio.h>) :flags -lm
> int i=9;
> printf("%d\n",(int)sqrt(i));
> #+END_SRC
>
> Note the issue disappears if constants are directly used rather than
> variables, presumably because the function call is optimized away
> entirely.
>
> Any thoughts are appreciated.
>
> Oz
