This was the final version I'd landed on for UTF-8:
https://github.com/elixir-unicode/unicode/blob/main/lib/unicode/validation/utf8.ex

Along with the following modules for testing:
https://github.com/elixir-unicode/unicode/blob/main/test/support/unicode_validation_helpers.ex
https://github.com/elixir-unicode/unicode/blob/main/test/unicode_validation_test.exs

I think it's ideal functionality to have in the String module, and the 
implementation's "reasonable enough" until a native solution's available in 
OTP.

Testing is my only uncertainty - How much is prudent and in what manner?
On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:35:48 PM UTC-4 José Valim wrote:

> Folks, I am following up on this, where did we land?
>
> The new implementation is roughly ~70LOC for UTF-8, so at first I don't 
> see an issue with adding it to Elixir. However, the Elixir version would be 
> UTF-8 only (part of the String module).
>
> Thoughts?
>
> On Saturday, October 7, 2023 at 10:51:34 PM UTC+2 Kip wrote:
>
>> Cameron, I think this would be a useful addition to the Unicode library 
>> <https://github.com/elixir-unicode/unicode> I maintain. If that works 
>> for you, please open an issue there and we can collaborate.  I think it 
>> being part of the Erlang `:unicode` module makes good sense too as José 
>> says but that's a longer "sales" and implementation cycle.
>>
>> On Saturday, October 7, 2023 at 7:40:50 PM UTC+11 José Valim wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Cameron,
>>>
>>> If the goal is to include this handling for UTF-16 and UTF-32, I suggest 
>>> proposing this to Erlang/OTP as new functions in the "unicode" module. 
>>> Otherwise, Elixir only has facilities to deal with UTF-8. You could propose 
>>> such a feature in their issues tracker.
>>>
>>> Also note that "rolling your own" or "depending on packages" is usually 
>>> not enough reasons for adding features to Elixir. Otherwise, one could 
>>> easily argue Decimal and Jason would be more important additions to the 
>>> language. :) We do describe which features we would consider part of the 
>>> language here: https://elixir-lang.org/development.html
>>>
>>> Other than that, awesome job on the library and benchmarks. :)
>>>
>>> On Sat, Oct 7, 2023 at 1:03 AM Kip <kipc...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Your implementation is definitely fast and memory efficient so I 
>>>> retract my implementation comments. Now that I've run the benchmarking 
>>>> script and tested out a few different approaches leveraging the std lib I 
>>>> understand better why you've taken the approach you have. Nice work.
>>>>
>>>> On Saturday, October 7, 2023 at 9:26:37 AM UTC+11 Kip wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Cameron, I think this is a useful proposal.  Elixir has means to check 
>>>>> validity (String.valid?/1) and a mechanism to split valid and invalid 
>>>>> code 
>>>>> points (String.chunk/2 with the :valid trait). But there isn't, to my 
>>>>> knowledge, a means to coerce validity.  A couple of thoughts:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Since Elixir strings are, by definition, UTF8, I don't know that 
>>>>> special handling of UTF16 and UTF32 code points makes much sense - 
>>>>> although 
>>>>> I accept this may be more Unicode compliant.
>>>>> 2. What would the function be called? Since we have String.valid?/1 
>>>>> maybe String.validate/2 with an option `replace_invalid: utf8_string`. 
>>>>> The 
>>>>> default `:replace_invalid` could be U+FFFD or it could be `nil`.   If 
>>>>> the default is `nil` then there could also be a `String.validate!/2` that 
>>>>> raises if there is no `:replace_invalid` option.
>>>>> 3. I think the implementation could leverage the code of 
>>>>> `String.chunk/2` which uses `String.next_codepoint/1`. That would 
>>>>> simplify 
>>>>> implementation and be more consistent in code style.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, October 6, 2023 at 12:24:28 PM UTC+11 cameron...@gmail.com 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> As far as I can tell, neither Elixir nor Erlang have a built in 
>>>>>> function for replacing invalid sequences in Unicode. There's a suggested 
>>>>>> method on this page 
>>>>>> <https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/UnicodeStandard-15.0.pdf#page=153>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> of the Unicode standard for handling this. Several other languages (
>>>>>> Go <https://pkg.go.dev/bytes#ToValidUTF8>, Python 
>>>>>> <https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode>, C# 
>>>>>> <https://github.com/dotnet/docs/issues/13547>, etc) now follow this 
>>>>>> spec.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Invalid Unicode's encountered frequently enough that I think it's 
>>>>>> worth incorporating a solution into Elixir itself. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Present alternatives to handling invalid unicode (and json by 
>>>>>> extension <https://github.com/michalmuskala/jason/issues/174>) are:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - Crashing (not ideal in many cases) 
>>>>>>    - Roll your own (lot of overhead for accidental complexity)
>>>>>>    - Depend on a package (+1 package towards dependency hell)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is my college try 
>>>>>> <https://github.com/Moosieus/UniRecover/tree/main>, but I'm certain 
>>>>>> there's a performant and far cleaner solution to be had in pure Elixir. 
>>>>>> If 
>>>>>> not, perhaps this is a request for OTP.
>>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>

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