Hello Fred, I am getting ready to put up a hex beam. I’m going to put it on a 
31 foot self supporting aluminum mast from US towers. The mast sits on a base, 
and the base will sit on a concrete pad. that is 4 ft.² and 6 feet deep. Would 
you offer me a little advice on grounding, for lightning protection. My plan, 
is to push an 8 foot rod into the ground close to the concrete block that the 
base of the tower will be mounted on. I may use lightning arrester’s there, and 
also add a ground rod that is  Sunk into the ground near the house where the 
coax will go through the wall. Do you think this will work well or do you or 
could you offer me other suggestions if this one doesn’t sound good? Thank you 
very very much. 

Gerry Leary Wb6ivf

On Jul 31, 2023, at 2:20 PM, Fred Jensen <k6dg...@gmail.com> wrote:

Be very careful of advice regarding lightning protection.  There are some very 
good sources, starting with the NEC and including material from ARRL.  Some is 
somewhat non-intuitive.  For example, the NEC requires that any additional 
"earth electrodes" [aka ground rods] be bonded to the service entrance earth 
electrode with a low inductance path. There's been quite an array of advice 
circulating here recently, much of it wrong, some dangerous.

73,

Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

Geoffrey Feldman wrote on 7/28/2023 5:02 PM:
>  
> First thing and foremost - switches are mostly not relevant to protection.
> Energy that can travel 1000' through the sky is likely to continue across
> most switches.   So, the utmost of safety is what you indicated you did -
> disconnect.  By disconnect, I mean either disconnect outside the building,
> leaving the feed on the ground or leave the feed connected to a copper plate
> that is in turn connected to an 8' deep ground stake.  On the inside of the
> house, disconnect the lines from that plate and leave them on the floor.
> Another such stake near the feed point of the antenna is also a great idea.
> If it's possible to lower the antenna when not in use, that's a great idea.
> This should be the default when not in use.
> 
>  
> You have the belief that no grounding system is perfectly effective (for all
> imaginable strikes) - maybe, but a good grounding system is far better than
> foolishness.   A grounding system, or an antenna is not a "lightning
> magnet". If it doesn't strike it won't. If it does it will and the grounding
> system assures the energy will be less likely to cause harm. Some places and
> circumstances are more or less likely but everywhere is possible.   If that
> possibility happens, a good grounding system is why it is likely to be
> survived.
> 
>  
> A key thing to understand is that when Lightning strikes in nature, all the
> energy travels along the surface of the ground.  It can do this for many
> feet and be lethal doing it.  Anything that stands along the radius from the
> point of the strike (one part closer and the other further) is in danger.
> Four legged animals, having more distant contact points, more dangerous.
> The purpose of a ground stake (8' straight down) is to channel the
> electricity deep, rather than along the surface.
> 
>  
> Don't use emotional theories.  Read the lightning mitigation and grounding
> books offered by the ARRL. Use UL approved conductors and stakes.  Do not
> use your homes electrical service ground stake. Keep that separate.
> 
>  
> All the above is a "cliffs notes" and so is anything else posted here. Read
> the books.  Ask senior members of a local club,  to review your plan.
> 
>  
> W1GCF Geoff
> 



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