Hi Cliff and all,

You are right that the Code quoted is quite clear.  I would only say that while 
legalistically there is no ambiguity, the situation nevertheless remains 
ethically ambiguous.  I don't know the right answer in the case Jorge has lined 
out, although I personally would go with his option b, as I argued earlier.  In 
my view and with my limited knowledge of the situation, that route seems the 
most ethical thing to do, regardless of what the one-size-fits all ESA code of 
ethics says.  The purpose of the Code is to provide the ground-rules used by 
the editorial structure of the society to police its journals, which is 
perfectly legitimate and necessary.  But a black-and-white statute can only 
tell you what is "legal" for this society's journals, it cannot decide for us 
as individuals what is ethical in any given case.  I am not saying that leaving 
off the author would be unethical and Jorge should "stand up to the system" or 
something -- it may turn out to be the most ethical solution in Jorge's 
judgment.  The point I'm flopping around trying to make is that a "rule" cannot 
decide what is ethical, only the responsible individual human faced with the 
dilemma can decide -- and sometimes what is deemed most ethical for a given set 
of circumstances may not coincide with the relevant rule in a Code of Ethics.

--Tom

-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Cliff Duke
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2016 8:15 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Query on authorship

Concerning the recent "query on authorship," there is no ethical ambiguity. The 
ESA Code of Ethics is quite clear on that point:
 
"Researchers will not add or delete authors from a manuscript submitted for 
publication without consent of those authors.
Researchers will not include as coauthor(s) any individual who has not agreed 
to the content of the final version of the manuscript."

If you can't locate the person who contributed, that person can consent to the 
manuscript. Just note their contribution in the acknowledgements section of the 
paper.

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