Postdoc, PhD and technical positions in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Research

Postdoc, 2 PhD and 1 technical positions are available within the multidisciplinary Chinese-European DFG Research Unit BEF-China (FOR 891): “The role of tree and shrub diversity for production, erosion control, element cycling, and species conservation in Chinese subtropical forest ecosystems”. Most of the positions are available for a period of two years -pending final approval by the DFG-, starting with May 1st, 2014.

Project Description:

BEF-China is a large forest biodiversity–ecosystem functioning (BEF) experiment at the subtropical forest site Xingangshan in Jiangxi Province, China, and is the first BEF forest experiment in the highly species-rich subtropics. The project’s aim is to analyze the influence of tree and shrub species diversity on ecosystem functions and services. More than 300 000 individuals of 62 native tree and shrub species were planted in 566 plots varying in tree and shrub species richness on about 50 ha. A range of variables is being measured to assess community dynamics and its relation to primary productivity, carbon and nitrogen storage, nutrient cycling, and prevention of soil erosion. BEF-China integrates more than 40 scientific groups from German, Swiss, and Chinese universities and institutes involving a variety of disciplines such as ecology, botany, zoology, mycology, forestry, soil science, statistics and informatics. The project was started in 2008 and is now in the third phase, 2014-2016. For further information see http: <http://www.botanik.uni-halle.de/bef-china>www.botanik.uni-halle.de/bef-china.

Open positions are available in the following subprojects:


1. Central project (Z 2), Data Management and Synthesis

Postdoc position in eco-informatics and ecological statistics in the DFG Research Unit (DFG-Forschergruppe 891)
(University of Leipzig / Botany and Functional Biodiversity Research)

Specific tasks of the post-doc position
The candidate will take a central position in the German-Chinese consortium and will be responsible for curating and developing the project database BEFdata. (<http://china.befdata.biow.uni-leipzig.de/>http://china.befdata.biow.uni-leipzig.de/). This includes quality control of data and metadata, supporting data annotation via controlled vocabularies as well as improving the functionalities to conduct complex searches, map scientific workflow and exchange information with other repositories and statistical environments. The candidate will also support biodiversity synthesis and meta-analysis projects by generating tailor-made and quality-controlled synthesis datasets and by conducting his/her own synthesis projects in close collaboration with the members of the research unit. The candidate holds regular workshops for Ph.D. students to teach BEFdata usage, data-handling and eco-statistics.

Requirements:
The applicants should have a strong background (Ph.D.) in informatics, biomathematics and advanced statistics and a keen interest in biodiversity questions. A Ph.D in Ecology, Biology or Environmental Sciences is acceptable if the candidate has proven quantitative skills. The candidates should be familiar with database programming (PostgreSQL/Rails or related) and be proficient users of the statistical language R. They are excellent team-players, have successfully published in the past and are fluent in English; knowledge of Chinese and German language is desirable but no prerequisite. They are prepared to travel to China at least once a year.

Application:
Place of employment will be the Institute of Biology / working group Botany and Functional Biodiversity Research at the University of Leipzig. We offer an international and interdisciplinary research environment. We are closely linked to the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig and are members of GFBio (German Federation for the Curation of Biological Data) funded by DFG. Payment will be according to the German standard tariff for public services (TvöD 13-O). Start date will be the May 1st, 2008. The position is for two years with the possibility of an extension for one year. Women are explicitly encouraged to apply to increase their share in science and research. The University of Leipzig is committed to employing more handicapped individuals and especially encourages them to apply. For best consideration, please send your application, including a statement of your research interests and qualifications, curriculum vitae, copies of your certificates, and contact details of two academic referees before March 8th, 2014 to: Prof. Christian Wirth, AG Spezielle Botanik und Funktionelle Biodiversität, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103 Leipzig, Germany, or via e-mail as a single pdf-file to <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]. For questions, please contact Prof. Christian Wirth (++49-341-9738591.


2. Nutrient supply, capture and use efficiency affected by tree diversity in a subtropical tree diversity experiment (Subproject 5)

Postdoc-position (Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Germany)

Subproject description
This subproject of the Biodiversity–Ecosystem Functioning (BEF) experiment (DFG-Forschergruppe 891) studies tree diversity effects on nutrient cycling, focusing on nitrogen, phosphorus and cations. It adopts an alternative framework to study mechanisms behind the tree diversity-productivity relationship based on the “Production Ecology Equation”. Together with the subproject of the Chinese partners Subproject 5 will thus quantify nutrient supply, nutrient capture by trees and efficiency of nutrient use and relate them to experimentally manipulated diversity of tree species. It will also relate the spatial distribution of leaf biomass, leaf display and leaf nutrient concentrations within canopies to differences in tree diversity.

Specific tasks of the Postdoc-position
The main duty of the Postdoc will be the detailed preparation and application of the proposed work programme. He/she will coordinate the work between German, Swiss and Chinese groups, carry out field work and advise student helpers and master students. The duties also include development of NIRS prediction models, data analysis and interpretation, as well as presentation of results at conferences and publication in international peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Requirements
We are looking for a highly motivated and cooperative person with a PhD in Biology/Ecology, Forestry or Environmental Sciences. He/she will have demonstrated his/her ability to develop research questions, carry out the relevant research and statistical analyses and publish the results. Applicants should have a strong background and publication record in plant ecology or functional biodiversity research. Excellent statistical background and experience with appropriate software (R) is expected. The Postdoc will stay for several months during the first year at the field sites in China. Fluency in English is indispensable. Payment will be equivalent to the German standard tariff (TVL-E13). The start of the project is May 2014. The position is for two years. Women are explicitly encouraged to apply to increase their share in science and research.

Application
Applicants should send their CV, a statement on, and two references to Prof. Dr. Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Please send your application (comprising a cover letter, a CV, short statement on motivation for studying diversity-nutrient cycling relationships, copies of certificates, and contact details of two references) by 8 March 2014 in one single PDF-file to [email protected]. For questions, please contact Prof. Michael Scherer-Lorenzen ([email protected]).

3. Nutrient supply, capture and use efficiency affected by tree diversity in a subtropical tree diversity experiment (Subproject 5)

Technical position TVL E 9, for 20 months, from 01.05.2014 to 31.12.2015 (Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resource, Freiburg University)

Subproject description
In the forest Biodiversity–Ecosystem Functioning (BEF) experiment (DFG-Forschergruppe 891), subproject 5, together with Chinese partners, aims to identify how nutrient supply, capture and use efficiency are being influenced by tree species diversity.

Specific tasks of the technical position
The successful applicant will be responsible for collection of a large number of samples in the field in China, their preparation, processing, and analysis. The technician is responsible for the reference analyses for the development of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) models for soil and plant tissue samples (P-Hedley fractions, leaf and litter nutrients, N-mineralisation, etc.), will conduct ex-situ soil incubation to determine the nitrogen mineralization potential of soils, carry out scanning of samples and develop NIRS models. .

Requirements
The applicant is expected to have completed training as chemical, biological, or agricultural technician. The position requires a highly motivated and dynamic person, willing to spend some time in China. He/she should be experienced with collection and standard laboratory analysis of plant and soil samples. Experience with the analyses of plant and soil samples with near-infrared spectroscopy is highly appreciated. He/she should have demonstrated experience in working with students and be able to manage a small team of student helpers and workers. The applicant should be ready to work in the field, also under difficult conditions, so as enjoying working in the laboratory and at the computer. The applicant should be able to plan and undertake field sampling, and process the samples in an accurate and strictly reproducible manner. Fluency in English is indispensable. Place of employment will be the Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resource, Freiburg University. Payment will be according to the German standard tariff (100% TVL -E9). The start of the project is May 2014. The position is for 20 months.

Application
Applicants should send their documents including CV, copies of certificates, and motivation letter to Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bauhus (Professur für Waldbau, Universität Freiburg, Tennenbacherstr. 4, D-79106 Freiburg; or via e-mail as a single pdf-file to [email protected]) by March, 8th, 2014. For further details contact Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bauhus +49 761 203 3677.

4. Diversity and composition of soil microbiomes (Subproject 7)

Postdoc position (Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ Leipzig-Halle,
Department of Soil Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Straße 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany)

Interplay between rhizosphere and coarse wood decomposing microbiomes with tree species identity and diversity levels

Subproject description
Within the research unit FOR 891, this subproject aims at characterizing the diversity and community composition of microbiomes of soils and coarse wood debries in relation to species identity and diversity levels in the Main Experiment of BEF-China. The main goals are (1) to analyse changes in the diversity and community composition of the rhizosphere microbiomes of single tree species along increasing plant species richness gradients and (2) to study the impact of tree species identity, wood trait, decay rate, canopy gap and plant diversity levels on the microbial communities decomposing coarse wood debries (CWD) within the frame of the multi-functionality multi-diversity array (MMA) designed of sub project 10.

Specific tasks of the postdoc position
Specific tasks will be
- to carry out and coordinate field soil and coarse wood sample collection, processing of samples in the field laboratory and shipping to Germany for molecular analysis in close collaboration with subproject 6, 10 and 13. - to carry out and coordinate DNA extraction, conduct next generation sequencing based microbial (fungal and bacterial) community analysis of the soil and CWD samples. - to perform bioinformatics and multivariate statistics to test the two main objectives, provide data for further synthesis and joint publications with other subprojects.
- to prepare reports, presentations and manuscripts.

Requirements
We are looking for a highly motivated and collaborative person with a PhD degree in biology or equivalent fields with majors in microbiology, microbial ecology, molecular biology and ecology and a deep interest in experimental biodiversity research. Applicants should have a solid background in next generation sequencing based microbial diversity and community analysis, with solid skills in bioinformatics, metadata analysis and multivariate statistics. Very good knowledge of written and spoken English, and the ability to travel and do field work under subtropical environmental conditions are required. The postdoctoral candidate is expected to be a team player, highly motivated for interdisciplinary and international scientific cooperation and must be able to prepare high ranking manuscripts for international journals independently.

Place of employment will be at the Department of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Halle (Saale), Germany. The candidate will be integrated in the group of Dr. Wubet and will work in close collaboration with PhD students working on related topics. Payment will be according to the German standard tariff (TVöD-E13). The position will be for two years with the starting date of April 2014. Women are explicitly encouraged to apply in order to increase their share in science and research. Physically handicapped persons will be favoured if they are equally qualified.

Application
Interested applicants are advised to look at the official position advertisement no 06/2014. Short applications should be send by email to Prof Dr. Francois Buscot (<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]) and Dr. Tesfaye Wubet (<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]), while a complete application (including a letter of motivation, CV, complete list of publications, contact details of two referees) to the Personnel Department of the Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, PO Box 500136, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany, or by email to <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]. Closing date is March, 1st, 2014.

For further details contact Dr. Tesfaye Wubet (Tel: +49-345-558-5204; [email protected]).


5. Multi-trophic interactions (Subproject 9)

PhD or part-time Postdoc position (65% TVöD-E13 for two years) (Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources / Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg)

The role of tree diversity on multi-trophic plant-insect networks in subtropical forests

Subproject description
Within the research unit FOR 891, this subproject aims to understand how species interactions across trophic levels change in an experimental tree diversity gradient. The main goals are 1) to quantify the effects of tree diversity on multi-trophic interactions, to 2) establish a long-term monitoring of trophic interactions and their functions, and 3) to assess how plant genetic diversity or different forest management practices affect trophic interactions.

Specific tasks for the position
The successful candidate will use two model systems to study the effects of tree diversity on multi-trophic interactions in the worldwide largest tree-diversity experiment. The model systems are (1) cavity-nesting Hymenoptera and their parasitoids; (2) trophobioses between plants, sap-sucking insects, and ants. The candidate will, in cooperation with Chinese colleagues, construct, monitor and analyse trap-nests. Further, the candidate will sample trophobioses (aphids and ants) of leaves along the tree diversity gradient. Insect specimens will be identified in coorporation with taxonomic experts. Data will be analysed in the experimental framework of the BEF-China experiment and prepared for publication in international journals.

Requirements
We are looking for a highly motivated and collaborative person with a Diploma or Master degree (or equivalent) or with a PhD in Biology/Ecology with an emphasis in animal ecology and trophic interactions. Applicants should have a solid background in statistical analyses using R, experience with ecological field work, and working knowledge in invertebrate taxonomy, preferably in Hymenoptera. The successful applicant is expected to carry out field work under harsh climatic conditions (hot and humid) for several months a year. Very good knowledge of written and spoken English is mandatory, basic knowledge of Chinese would be a bonus. If the applicant aims for a dissertation, the PhD thesis will be written as a series of English manuscripts to be published in international journals.

Place of employment will be at the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources / Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg. The position is available as PhD or Post-doc position. Payment will be according to the German standard tariff (65% TVöD-E13). The start of the project is 1st of May 2014. The position is for two years and can be extended for another year if the candidate seeks for a PhD and successfully carried out the first two years. Women are explicitly encouraged to apply to increase their share in science and research.

Application
Applicants should send by March 1st 2014 their CV, copies of certificates, a statement on motivation for this project and contact details for two references to Prof. Dr. Alexandra-Maria Klein (Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources / Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany, <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]; Tel. ++49.761.203.67770

6. Functional role of the herb layer (Subproject 11)

PhD-position (Institute of Biology / Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg)

The role of herb layer characteristics and productivity for forest ecosystem functioning

Subproject description
Within the research unit FOR 891, this subproject aims at characterizing mechanisms of herb layer x tree layer interactions in the Main Experiment of BEF-China. The main goals are 1) to quantify feedback effects of the herb layer on the trees in the Main Experiment, 2) to address the role of the herb layer for the nutrient balance of all plots, and 3) to study the effects of the herb layer on tree recruitment.

Specific tasks of the PhD-position
Specific tasks will be
- to carry out the field monitoring in the herb layer of the Main Experiment and in subtreatments of the new BEFmod experiment, including biomass determination and light measurements (PAR) - to quantify nutrient concentrations and stocks in the herb layer (P, N, Ca, Mg, K) in cooperation with the associated technical assistant - to conduct seed addition experiments and monitor woody recruitment to test for Janzen Connell effects,
- to analyze the data and to prepare them for presentation.

Requirements
We are looking for a highly motivated and collaborative person with a Diploma or a Master degree in Biology, Botany or Ecology and a deep interest in experimental biodiversity research. Applicants should have a solid background in plant taxonomy and morphology, solid skills in statistics, very good knowledge of written and spoken English, and the ability to spend long periods in the field. The doctoral thesis will be done as a series of English manuscripts to be published in international journals. The successful applicant is highly motivated for scientific work in the field, lab and at the computer, and for cooperation with the other groups.

Place of employment will be at the Institute of Biology / Geobotany and Botanical Garden in Halle / Saale. The student will participate in the PhD program yDiv (Young BioDiversity Research Training Group) of the iDiv (Deutsches Zentrum für Integrative Biodiversitätsforschung). Payment will be according to the German standard tariff (65% TVöD-E13). The start of the project is April 2014. The position is for two years with the possibility of extension. Women are explicitly encouraged to apply to increase their share in science and research.

Application
Applicants should refer to the official position advertisement no.: D 484/2014. Applications including CV, copies of certificates, a statement on motivation for this project and (contact details for) two references should be sent to PD Dr. A. Erfmeier (Institute of Biology / Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle, Gemany, [email protected]; Tel. ++49 345 55 26230) by March, 1st, 2014.

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