Hey John - Great points. I have two main thoughts:

1) There is a great deal of uncertainty about exactly how climate change will 
manifest itself, especially at the local scales that your clients, etc. are 
considering. Our science isn't often precise enough to be able to offer 
specific prescriptions for a rancher, a preserve manager, or a municipality as 
to how their operations should take action for the future. However, what 
Monckton, Senator Inhofe, etc. offer is a very anti-scientific denial of the 
large-scale research about the connections between carbon emissions and climate 
change. I didn't go into this in our EOS piece, but I made the specific point 
at our counter-presentation that we have a great deal to discuss as to HOW 
society should confront climate change - Cap&Trade, Carbon tax, mitigation, 
etc. But such a discussion must begin with an acceptance of the understood 
science.

2) Related to the point above, Monckton et al are a separate category from the 
general public who does have difficulty filtering out the conflicting sides of 
the "debate". I specifically referred to the public being "doubtful" or 
"skeptical"; but to say that Monckton is doing anything but cynically denying 
reality for the purpose of his own political agenda is naive. Monckton trades 
in the currency of attacking the credibility of scientists - and the public's 
distrust of science or confusion about climate change is a function of his 
ability to command attention.

-Jeff

***************************
Jeffrey D. Corbin
Department of Biological Sciences
Union College
Schenectady, NY 12308
(518) 388-6097
***************************

From: John Gerlach [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2012 9:18 PM
To: Corbin, Jeffrey D.; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Confronting climate deniers on college campuses - EOS 
Forum

Hi Jeff,

I don't want to get into the whole climate change Denier issue directly but I 
will add my observations in advising governmental clients on the use of the 
various types of climate models (Global, Regional, various types of 
statistically down-scaled) for their landscape level planning efforts. I also 
have heard an earful from friends at various California state agencies 
regarding their opinions.

What the agencies want is clear direction on how to plan for climate change. 
Other than the obvious general tactics such as larger preserves are generally 
better and connectivity is generally better there is little that the models can 
do to provide the level of information that the agencies expect. For on the 
ground planning the resolution of the Global models is too coarse (60-100 km 
pixels) and they don't really do precipitation so you just have a temperature 
increase. The Global models also don't take into effect important features such 
as mountain ranges. The Regional models are also fairly coarse resolution (15 
km pixels) but do incorporate surface features. One problem with regional 
models are that they are too coarse for looking at local effects which the 
agencies want but they do pick up regional patterns. Another problem of usage 
is that the output of the regional models is not intelligently utilized. 
Generally, the data are almost always reported as the average temp or 
precipitation per day over a 3 month calendar period which is not biologically 
relevant. Even if you were to do the intelligent thing and lump the data by 
local seasons you still have to know enough about how the climate actually 
works in the region to interpret the data. Sure, most models predict more 
variable climate but exactly what does that mean for a wolverine in the middle 
Rockies for example? PRISM data are now being commonly used to model climate 
data at 800 m resolution but projecting it out to 50 years not to mention 100 
gives you false precision even if the data are accurate and there are a some 
known issues with the data. Finally, you have to have baseline data to compare 
the model data to and that data is also modeled.

So how does this relate to the public's perception of climate change? The 
subject of climate change is a very complex thing with lots of almost 
unintelligible (to me at least, and my training is in plant physiology and 
ecophysiology) moving parts. There is a huge amount of data coming in from 
field research concerning the aparent responses of organisms and ecosystems, 
there are a huge number of inconsistent climate models that are being misused 
without any semblance of protest by the scientists that created them that I 
have been able to detect, and finally, there is a huge cottage industry of 
climate change adaptation in which regulated entities are connected with 
sources of funding by middlemen.

If I get confused and overloaded by all of this what can reasonably be expected 
of a lay public? Ultimately this should not be framed as believers and deniers 
as science is not a belief system - yes there is a huge field of the philosophy 
of science which shows that this is not exactly the case but that is another 
huge and complex subject. Given my personal confusion and information overload, 
I resort to what I hope are accurate basics. We are doing things to the planet 
that are altering its heat balance rapidly and irreversibly for 500 years or so 
at the minimum. We appear to be observing a number of phenomena ranging from 
organisms to climate that support the altered climate hypothesis.

The problem is that I have to "believe" in the competence and credibility of 
the scientists and their interpretation of the data and that is where I feel 
uneasy. Given what I perceive in my role as a non-academic and non-research 
scientist who tries to understand and use the data, there is a significant lack 
of open peer evaluation of the data and that gives me pause as does the the 
scientist who won't speak up when his data and conclusions are over-interpreted 
by users.

By focusing on the "Deniers" you may be winning a battle but losing the war.

Best,

John Gerlach

________________________________
From: "Corbin, Jeffrey D." <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Sun, July 1, 2012 5:01:00 PM
Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Confronting climate deniers on college campuses - EOS Forum

Hello Ecolog - In March, one of the leading anti-minds of the Climate Deniers 
movement, Christopher Monckton, visited Union College. EOS, AGU's Newspaper, 
just published a Forum article describing our experience and that at our 
neighbor RPI. Subscription is required - http://www.agu.org/pubs/eos/ - but 
I've pasted the first two paragraphs below. Anyone interested can email me 
directly and I'll forward the pdf.

-Jeff Corbin
Union College

"In spite of the fact that 97-98% of the climate researchers most actively 
publishing in the field accept the basic tenets of the Intergovernmental Panel 
on Climate Change's (IPCC) findings (Anderegg et al. 2010), there is a 
consistent undercurrent of climate skepticism among the general public 
(Leiserowitz et al., 2011). To some extent, this skepticism is fueled by high 
profile speakers who offer "the real view" of climate science. Our campuses 
recently hosted two such speakers: Dr. Ivan Giaever at Rensselaer Polytechnic 
Institute and Christopher Monckton (also known as Lord Monckton) at Union 
College. (Mr. Monckton's presentation can be seen at 
http://union.campusreform.org/group/blog/live-webinar-lord-monckton-at-union-college.)

While the intention of such speakers is often to muddy the waters with respect 
to climate science  (McCright and Dunlap, 2010), the effect at our campuses was 
to galvanize our students and colleagues to highlight the widely accepted facts 
of climate change and the nature of expert scientific consensus on this topic. 
This communication was achieved using social media and follow-up events that 
raised the profile of climate change discussions. These events proved to be so 
successful that we offer our experiences so that others can capitalize on 
similar visits by climate skeptics by converting them into "teachable moments.""

***************************
Jeffrey D. Corbin
Department of Biological Sciences
Union College
Schenectady, NY 12308
(518) 388-6097
***************************

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