Hi John,

I'd further add that the key determinant of whether a structure shows up on CT 
(or any other X-ray 
based technology) is atomic number (or effective atomic number for compounds). 
Tissues 
composed predominantly of high-AW components are more radio-opaque, and so if 
there are two 
tissues of different radiopacity adjacent to each other a difference will be 
visible. I suspect this 
might not differ greatly for the different components of a leaf, but you would 
probably be a better 
judge of that than I (I'm not a plant biologist). If there is a major 
difference in atomic number, as 
there is between soft tissue (primarily protein and water) vs bone (high 
calcium and phosphorus 
content), you can expect to differentiate between structures.

MRI provides comparable or better spatial resolution to CT, but better contrast 
resolution - ability 
to distinguish similar but not identical tissues based on their water content. 
High-resolution 
micro-MRI units exist and have been used to show amazing detail of bone 
microstructure. No idea 
if anyone has used them for plant structural analysis.

Hope this helps you out

Tristan Burgess

Hello John,

I think I can at least get the ball rolling for you.  Here is my
understanding of the situation: micro-CT would probably not be your best
option if you wanted to image leaf anatomy.  CT images based on how
translucent materials are to x-rays.  In general, this means that CT is best
at imaging hard structures and not as good at imaging soft structures.  I
will admit that I am not very familiar with plant anatomy, but, just based
on my day to day experiences, leaves don't feel like they would have any
structures that CT would pick up on.  Have you considered using MRI
instead?  MRI images based on the presence of Hydrogen atoms.  As a result,
it is very good at showing where water is present in a specimen and,
therefore, at imaging soft tissues.  I have seen MRI used to image plants
before, but I am not sure if it could image something as small as a leaf.
That is at least my understanding of the situation.  Perhaps someone with
more experience can provide more details.

Hoped this helped,

K. James Soda

On Fri, Sep 23, 2011 at 10:18 PM, John Skillman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello all,
> I have colleagues that are looking into purchasing a micro-CT scanner for
> comparative animal morphology work.  I'm interested in whether this method
> can be used for internal anatomy studies of leaves.  There seems to be very
> little literature where microCT has been used for leaf studies but I'm not
> sure why. There is probably some technical issue that I am unaware of that
> limits the utility of microCT for use with fresh leaf tissues.  Can anyone
> explain this to me or point me in the direction of a useful resource on
> this
> topic?
> Thanks
> John Skillman
>

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